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Alfred Russell (May 27, 1920 - September 22, 2007) was an artist who was a member of the early New York school of Abstract Expressionist. He exhibited in Paris and New York along with such well known painters as Willem De Kooning, Jackson Pollock, Ad Reinhardt and Mark Rothko. Later in life, Russell, disillusioned with abstraction, turning to figurative painting, with inspiration from the classical world.

Russell, active in abstract circles in New York until 1953, was regularly included in The Whitney Annual as well as being part of seven exhibits of MOMA's "Abstract Painting and Sculpture in America". In New York he had three solo shows at the Peridot Gallery as well as being in early Abstract Expressionist group shows at the Sidney Janis Gallery, the Kootz Gallery and at the Galerie de France in Paris

Russell caustically renounced avant-garde abstraction in a Symposium on the Human Figure in 1953. Thereafter, Russell painted mainly in classically and surreastically figurative styles that still showed influence of abstractionism. His last New York exhibit was at the Tatischeff Gallery in 1979 as his later work was rarely exhibited.

Receiving his M.F.A. at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, he studied at the Art Student's League and earned a master's degree at Columbia. Teaching at the M.F.A program at Brooklyn College from 1946 until 1976, when he retired, Russell influenced many younger artists in figurative painting including Gabriel Laderman, a leader in the Realist movement in the 1960's and 1970's.  He is represented in the collections of the Whitney Museum, the Brooklyn Museum and the Detroit Institute of Arts.