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Unification of Western Europe Essay

The success of the unification movement in Western Europe after 1946 was due to political stability, strong economic policies, and a powerful military. Political stability was achieved through democratic procedures, social reform, and establishing military alliances. Strong economic policies were accomplished through the EEC and the ECSC. And a powerful military was achieved through NATO. After World War II, across Western Europe was severe destruction. The unification of Europe helped rebuild the fallen nation. Political stability was achieved through democratic procedures, social reform, and establishing military alliances. A major part of the political stability is that the people of Europe wanted freedom and the feeling of security. Hearing this, Europe’s government ensures social security and health insurance. Another way Western Europe’s government assured political stability is that republics and constitutional monarchies were restored and civil rights were enacted. Strong economic policies were accomplished through the EEC (the European Economic Community) and the ECSC (European Coal and Steel Community). The Treaty of Rome created the EEC. It was made in means to reduce taxes to create a similar U.S. sized market. The Treaty of Maastricht established that the single market was created. Then the EEC was renamed in 1993 to the EU (European Union). The Euro replaced national currencies in 2002. The ECSC was the first step towards integration. The European Common Market also played a big role in the economic policies. It helped the movement of labor and capital throughout Europe. A powerful military was achieved through NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization). NATO ensured military security for the people of Europe. NATO also helped the government gain military alliances. Western European nations