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The uniqueness of Finnish education

Education is born out of history, society and economy. Finnish education has been a model for other countries for many years. The education of this country can be very different from many other countries. it is also emphasized that the role of education is important in the country's development. The main goal of Finnish education policy is to provide everyone with equal educational rights. This is done by providing free education, choosing teachers with the highest qualifications and giving them full opportunity to shape the educational path of students. The policy is formulated with lifelong learning in mind. This fosters an atmosphere of discipline and trust between teachers and the community. As part of their undergraduate and graduate studies, students are encouraged to work on collaborative projects with their peers to develop their professional attitudes.

Since the 1980s, there are several fundamentals that Finnish teachers should focus on:

Education should be a tool to balance social inequality.

All students receive free school meals.

Ease of access to health care.

Psychological counseling

Individual leadership

Finnish education consists of several stages:

Baby and child daycare program;

For children under 6 years of age, "preschool education;

Compulsory 11-year education for those aged 7 to 18.

Currently, higher education and secondary general academic education are also compulsory for the population. It can be seen that Finnish students are always ranked high in the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA).

Results of PISA 2018

The United Nations Development Program derived an Education Index, a reflection of mean years of schooling of adults and expected years of schooling of children, that placed Finland fourth in the world as of 2019.

During the 11 years of education, students are not classified. It is noteworthy that until the 8th grade, students are not graded during the lessons. In addition, there are inclusive special education activities in the classes. There are 17 higher educational institutions and 27 universities of applied sciences in the republic. The number of university and college employees was cut by more than 7500. After 11 years of education, it is up to students whether they want to continue their studies in higher education or choose a profession.

Preschool education for 6-year-olds

Preschool education improves children's educational opportunities Preschool education is aimed at improving children's abilities such as learning and development. This part of education plays an important role in the continuum from early childhood education and training to primary and upper secondary education. Pre-school education is provided free of charge and since 2015 it has been made mandatory for all children to study in this education system. In addition, it is mandatory for parents to pay attention to their children's studies and participate in all events. The National Core Curriculum for Primary Education, approved by the Finnish National Agency for Education, defines the content of pre-school education and provides a basis for the development of local curricula.

There are no special tests.

There are no standardized tests in Finland. The mastery level is not determined by tests every quarter or academic year. Only students can take the National Matriculation Exam while graduating from high school. The fact that students are not evaluated during daily classes does not leave room for competition between them. There is no list of the best schools or teachers.

Qualification of teachers.

To work as a teacher in Finland, you need a master's degree. It is the most respected profession in the country and the competition to become a teacher is very high. Only 10% of those who want to work in this field can succeed. Not only the level of knowledge of teachers, but also their ability to work with children is tested during recruitment. Also, there is no special education program in the country. Teachers themselves decide how to conduct classes and what topics to teach.

Tuition fees

The principle of local schooling means that all children and young people attend the schools closest to their homes, without differentiation based on the social status of their families. Due to the extremely high standards of the schools, parents are generally satisfied with local schools and elite private schools are not available! They also do not pay for education. Education in Finland is free for EU/EEA students. But if you are a student moving outside of these areas, you may need to consider two aspects of costs.

Tuition and student fees

Living expenses

A tuition fee is a fee for higher education in Finland. Students pay between EUR 4,000 and EUR 18,000 for their studies in Finland. No fee is charged to doctoral students, regardless of nationality. In addition, students must pay an annual union fee of €50 depending on their permanent university. Membership in UAS is voluntary. A student union card helps students enjoy discounts on student restaurants and public transportation. Living expenses range from 700 to 900 euros. It covers students' rent, food, travel and other expenses. The amount of living expenses may vary depending on the place of residence.

Higher education in Finland

Higher education in Finland is divided into 2 sections:

Permanent universities

Under these universities, students complete their undergraduate degrees and then continue to study for postgraduate degrees. A bachelor's degree in these universities takes 3 years, while a master's degree in Finland takes 2 years.

Universities of applied sciences

Students with higher education at universities of applied sciences receive the UAS bachelor's degree and the UAS master's degree. This degree, awarded by universities of applied sciences, usually takes between 3.5 and 4.5 years to complete. Students who wish to pursue a UAS master's degree at these universities must have completed their bachelor's degree or other relevant degree and 3 years of relevant work experience in their desired field.