User:Dkuper/sandbox

Calmodulin reacting with plant genes The plant sorghum, contains seedlings that express a glycine-rich RNA-binding protein, SbGRBP. This particular protein can be modulated by using heat as a stressor. Its unique location in the cell nucleus and cytosol demonstrates interaction with Calmodulin CaM that requires the use of Ca2+. [p] Calmodulin (CaM) has an important role as one of the best Ca2+ sensors. CaM contains four of the EF-hand motifs, each one is involved with the binding of Ca2+.[5] Due to its conformational changes once CaM has bound to Ca2+ the following interaction leads to different target proteins, CaM-binding (CaMBPs), that are capable of performing a wide range of roles in the cell.[6] By exposing the plant to versatile stress conditions, it can cause different proteins that enable the plant cells to tolerate environmental changes to become repressed. These modulated stress proteins are shown to interact with CaM. In an Arabidopsis thaliana study, hundreds of different proteins demonstrated the possibility to bind to CaM in plants. [6] The CaMBP genes expressed in the sorghum are depicted as a “model crop” for researching the tolerance to heat and drought stress. [9] Since the conservation of the amino sequence cannot be conserved in the CaM-binding domains (CBDs), these proteins (CaMBPs) can only be identified through the CaM-affinity matrix. HSP90, a CaM-binding protein’s, interaction with Ca2+-CaM pathways demonstrates regulation to reach a steady state level.

B Being bold is important on wikipedia bold

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