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Introduction

Phayathai Road is a significant thoroughfare in Bangkok, linking nine key intersections, including Samyan, Phatumwan, and the renowned Chalerm La 56 Bridge, also known as Elephant Tower Bridge. Along its route are notable landmarks such as Chulalongkorn University, Triam Udom Suksa School, and the Bangkok Art and Culture Centre.

Key landmark Phayathai road intersect with 18 important locations

1. Chulalongkorn University, an institution in Bangkok, Thailand, renowned for academic excellence and societal impact since 1917.

2. Triam Udom Suksa School, a public secondary school in Bangkok, Thailand. Established in 1940.

3. Rajamangala University of Technology Tawan-Ok Campus, Udon Thani, a branch of Rajamangala University of Technology (RMUTT), located in the northeastern region of Thailand. It offers a variety of academic programs focusing on technology, engineering, and related fields.

4. Bangkok Art and Culture Centre, an art museum and cultural center located in the heart of Bangkok, Thailand. Opened in 2008, BACC serves as a platform for promoting and showcasing various forms of art, including visual arts, performing arts, design, and multimedia installations.

5. Sa Pathum Palace, a residence of the Thai Royal Family, particularly the House of Mahidol, since the 1800s. Notably, it is designated as the official abode of Princess Sirindhorn.

6. Anti-Money Laundering Office, a government agency under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Justice. It has the authority to establish standards and ensure compliance with laws related to anti-money laundering, as well as to serve as a financial intelligence analysis unit related to money laundering.

7. Chaloem La 56 Bridge (Elephant Tower Bridge),  known as Hua Chang Bridge. The bridge crosses Khlong Saen Saep (Saen Saep canal) on Phaya Thai Road.

8. BTS Ratchathewi Station, a station on the Sukhumvit Line of the BTS Skytrain, situated in the Ratchathewi District of Bangkok, Thailand.

9. National Economic and Social Advisory Council (Phaya Thai Plaza Building), was a governmental agency in the past of the Thai government, providing advice to the Cabinet on both economic and social matters.

10. Department of Livestock Development, a Thai government agency, categorized as a department under the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. Its responsibilities include overseeing and regulating animal husbandry.

11. BTS and Airport Rail Link Phaya Thai Station, a transportation hub in the Ratchathewi District of Bangkok, Thailand, serving as a station on the Airport Rail Link, BTS Sukhumvit Line, and a railway halt on the Eastern Line. 12. Wannasorn Building was an educational center comprising schools, food courts, bookstores, and dental and beauty centers.

13. Ratchathewi District Office, an office providing consultation on governance and registration of governance within the Ratchathewi district.

14. Royal Thai Army Medicine Department, a Thai organization dedicated to researching, training, and educating medical personnel, specifically for the Thai army forces, as well as providing healthcare services to soldiers, their families, and civilians in 37 affiliated army hospitals.

15. BTS Victory Monument Station, a BTS skytrain station located on Phaya Thai Road to the south of the Victory Monument.

16. Boromarajonani College of Nursing, Bangkok It is the first nursing education institution under the Ministry of Public Health and is the third oldest nursing education institution in the country.

17. Rajavithi Hospital and Rangsit University Medical College, a hospital provides private medical school and the ninth oldest medical school in Thailand.

18. Victory Monument, a monument erected in June 1941 to celebrate Thailand's success in the Franco-Thai War. Located in the Ratchathewi District, northeast of central Bangkok, it stands at the heart of a traffic circle where Phahonyothin, Phaya Thai, and Ratchawithi roads intersect.

Economy and Commerce

Phaya Thai area holds significance, ranking 9th in land prices in Bangkok. According to Mr. Sopon Pornchokchai, it was valued at 1,850,000 baht per square wah in 2567. Near Phaya Thai Road, Siam Discovery and King Power offer diverse shopping experiences, contributing to the area's vibrant atmosphere and appeal. History of Phaya Thai Road The history of Phaya Thai Road is a narrative of urban evolution and cultural significance, mirroring the broader changes in Bangkok and Thailand at large. Established in the early 20th century, the road has witnessed and facilitated significant transformations in the city's fabric, both physically and socio-culturally.

Early Development

Phaya Thai Road was initially developed as part of a modernization effort in Bangkok, aimed at improving the city's infrastructure to support its growing population and economic ambitions. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as Thailand (then Siam) navigated the pressures of colonial interests in Southeast Asia, the monarchy and government undertook significant projects to modernize the country. The construction of Phaya Thai Road was one such project, envisioned to enhance connectivity within the city and with other regions. Mid-20th Century Changes Throughout the mid-20th century, Phaya Thai Road transformed from a residential avenue into a bustling urban artery. This period saw the construction of significant landmarks and the road's role in the city's transportation network expanded with the development of public transport routes. The Victory Monument, established in 1941 to commemorate Thai military victories, became a prominent landmark at the northern end of Phaya Thai Road.

Recent Developments

In recent decades, Phaya Thai Road has continued to evolve, reflecting the rapid urbanization of Bangkok. The road has seen the development of modern commercial buildings, shopping centers, and cultural institutions. It has also become a key segment of the city's mass transit system, with the introduction of the BTS Skytrain routes and stations along the road enhancing its accessibility and importance in daily urban life.

The transformation of Phaya Thai Road from a simple residential street to a central urban artery is emblematic of Bangkok's transition into a modern metropolis. It stands as a testament to the city's dynamic history, cultural richness, and ongoing development.

On January 23, 2022, an accident where a young policeman riding a motorcycle collided with a doctor who was crossing the road, injuring the doctor severely. The incident occurred in front of the Chulabhorn Research Institute on Phaya Thai Road.

On February 27, 2024, more than 1,500 people, including alumni, current students, the Alumni Association of Udon Thani, the Parents' Association, and teachers, gathered at the Eastern Campus of Rajamangala University of Technology Tawan-Ok. They walked together from the campus to the Property Management Office of Chulalongkorn University to oppose the relocation of the Udon Thani campus. The march route went through the Udon Thani campus area, along Phaya Thai Road to Samyan Intersection, and ended at the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation (MHESI) via Chalerm La 56 Bridge (Elephant Tower Bridge) and Yothi Road.

Geography

Phaya Thai Road is a significant route in Bangkok, running from Victory Monument to Rama IV Road. It's vital for city transport, connecting districts like Ratchathewi and Pathum Wan. Over time, it's transformed from a residential area to a bustling urban space, mixing Bangkok's old charm with modern development. The road's sides are lined with a mix of traditional shop houses, modern buildings, and cultural sites, creating a dynamic environment. It's known for its local markets and street food, adding to the area's vibrancy. Accessibility is boosted by the BTS Skytrain running directly above parts of the road. The area caters to a wide audience with various accommodation options and is a culinary destination with its diverse food offerings. While Phaya Thai Road may not be the top nightlife destination in Bangkok, it offers enough to entertain with bars and live music spots. Its strategic location makes it a convenient base for exploring the city. In essence, Phaya Thai Road mirrors Bangkok's evolution, balancing historical elements with modern living, making it a unique part of the city's fabric.

Urban Development

UHG is investing 3.1 billion baht in new hotel developments in Ramkhamhaeng and Phaya Thai, aiming to leverage the Orange Line's completion and the area's luxury development surge. This move includes a 600 million baht investment for a mid-tier, 200-room hotel on Phaya Thai Road, enhancing the local hospitality scene and offering mixed-use spaces, reflecting significant urban development and economic growth in Bangkok.