User:Donald Trung/Hanlin Academy (Nguyễn dynasty)

The Hanlin Academy (Vietnamese: Hàn lâm viện; Hán-Nôm: 翰林院) of the Nguyễn dynasty was an academic and administrative institution of higher learning, as an agency of its government it was in charge of drafting the emperor's books and documents, oversee the festivities and rituals of the mandarins, issue subpoenas (thư trát dùng) used in diplomatic affairs, and other related documents. The Hanlin Academy was also incharge of sacrifices (tế tự), erecting steles (dựng bia), honours (tuyên dương), and accolades (khen thưởng).

The term Hàn lâm viện
académie

Academy members
Some of the more famous academicians of the Hanlin Academy were:

Before the Nguyễn

 * Mạc Hiển Tích (1060-?)
 * Lê Văn Hưu (1230-1322) – Historian
 * Trương Hán Siêu (?-1354)
 * Hồ Tông Thốc (?-?)
 * Nguyễn Phi Khanh (1355-1428) – Philosopher
 * Nguyễn Trãi (1380-1442) – Scholar, poet, politician, and military strategist
 * Thân Nhân Trung (1419-1499)
 * Lương Thế Vinh (1441-1496) – Scholar and mathematician
 * Lương Đắc Bằng (1472-1522)
 * Nguyễn Hữu Dật (1603-1681) – Public servant, Văn chức
 * Đặng Công Chất (1622-1683)
 * Ngô Thì Sĩ (1726-1780) – Scholar, historian, and government official
 * Lê Quý Đôn (1726-1784) – Poet, encyclopedist, and government official
 * Trần Danh Án (1754-1794)
 * Phan Huy Ích (1751-1822) – Poet
 * Lê Quang Định (1759-1813)
 * Trịnh Hoài Đức (1765-1825)
 * Ngô Tùng Châu (?-1801)

During the Nguyễn dynasty period

 * Phạm Đình Hổ (1768-1839)
 * Phan Huy Chú (1782-1840) – Mandarin, scholar, and historian
 * Trương Đăng Quế (1793-1865)
 * Phan Thanh Giản (1796-1867) – Mandarin and ambassador to France
 * Trần Tiễn Thành (1813-1883)
 * Nguyễn Hữu Độ (1813-1888)
 * Nguyễn Khuyến (1835-1909) – Scholar, poet and teacher
 * Nguyễn Trọng Hợp (1834-1902)
 * Cao Xuân Dục (1843-1923) – Mandarin and historian
 * Cao Đắc Minh (1887-1918) – Aviator, posthumous

Sources to use

 * http://baochi.nlv.gov.vn/baochi/cgi-bin/baochi?a=q&hs=1&r=1&results=1&txq=H%C3%A0n+L%C3%A2m+vi%E1%BB%87n&txf=txIN&ssnip=img&o=20&dafdq=&dafmq=&dafyq=&datdq=&datmq=&datyq=&puq=&e=---vi-20--1--img-txIN-B%E1%BB%99+T%C6%B0+ph%C3%A1p+1933- (Nguyễn Dynasty's Hanlin Academy).


 * https://archives.org.vn/gioi-thieu-tai-lieu-nghiep-vu/phi-cong-cao-dac-minh-va-con-duong-cung-ten-tai-ha-noi.htm


 * http://lemanhchien41.blogspot.com/2013/08/luoc-khao-ve-cac-ten-goi-vien-han-lam.html?m=1 (Online backup of an article published in a scientific journal, try to find the original journal).


 * https://vi.m.wikisource.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ch_quan_ch%E1%BA%BF/63

Infobox draft page

 * User:Donald Trung/Hanlin Academy (Nguyễn dynasty)/Infobox.