User:Donald Trung/Lei Ting curse charms

Target article: Lei Ting curse charm.



Lei Ting curse charms are a type of Chinese and Vietnamese numismatic charm, these charms can be described as a talismanic coin as they are often based on Chinese cash coins but can also have round holes instead of square ones and may also be shaped like gourd charms. Lei Ting curse charms contain inscriptions that request the Taoist God of Thunder Leigong to expell evil spirits and maleficent bogies through a magical spell incantation which usually calls upon Leigong by claiming that the inscription is in fact an order from Laozi himself. In some cases these coin charms request that Leigong should act "with the speed of Lü Ling", Lü Ling was a famous sprinter from the tenth century before Christ around the time Mu Wang of the Zhou dynasty reigned over China.

Overview


The name "Lei Ting" (雷霆) comes from Lei (雷) which is an abbreviation for "Leigong" (雷公) or "Leishen" (雷神) who is the god of thunder and one the officials in the celestial Ministry of Thunder and Storm who could punish on behalf of Heaven, and Ting (霆) meaning "thunderbolts" as these thunderbolts would be used for the destruction of malicious spirits as it is the noise of the thunder produced by the drums hold by Leigong that causes death of the wrong doers. It is not uncommon for the characters Lei (雷), Ling (令, "to order"), Sha (杀, "to kill"), and Gui (鬼, "spirit" or "ghost") on Lei Ting curse charms at both extremes of the inscription to be written in Taoist Fuwen as opposed to with Hanzi characters, and although the religious sects and orders of Taoism usually wish for the meaning of Fuwen characters to remain a secret the Fu characters used for these terms are actually well known.

Lei Ting curse charms are an evolution of the ancient Chinese belief that everything is controlled by spirits and evil spirits should be dealt with in the same manner as human adversaries should be treated, in Ancient China a large number of exorcists would roam the streets and throw spears into the air to scare evil spirits away, at the same time human prisoners would have their limbs dismembered and would be openly displayed outside the city gates to scare evil spirits away proclaiming that the same fate shall fall upon them if they dare go into the city. According to Chinese legends Hanzi characters were created by the Yellow Emperor and after "the millet fell from the heavens and the spirits cried at night", this was because legends describe spirits of being afraid of being controlled by "the magical properties of Chinese characters" as described in the Huainanzi. As Hanzi characters were used on amulets magical powers were prescribed to them by the superstitious, during the Han dynasty Chinese numismatic charms started to be worn as pendants to protect its wearers from the influence of bogies and evil spirits. Leigong became one of the most commonly requested Taoist Gods to request for protection.

The ancient Chinese people believed that decrees and mandates issued by the government had absolutely authoritative power over them which expanded their belief that Hanzi characters somehow had magical properties. Taoist exorcists and priests claimed that they could use Hanzi characters and Fu script to make decrees that influence the spiritual world, for this reason the inscriptions of Lei Ting curse charms resemble official decrees and documents issued by the government of imperial China but ordered by Laozi and the person being decreed was Leigong whose job it is to punish people guilty of moral crimes such as unfillial sons or daughter as well as evil entities using the Taoist magic to harm others. The reason why Laozi was selected to be the one decreeing the order was because he was a prestigious figure who had the power needed to enforce said decree. In some cases rather than Leigong Laozi himself was used to either scare away or kill bogies and malicious spirits. Laozi is often referred to as "Tai Shang Lao Jun" (太上老君, tài shàng lǎo jūn) on Lei Ting curse charms, this title was posthumously given to him by the Emperor of the Song dynasty in the year 1013 AD. Like government decrees inscriptions on Lei Ting curse charms would carry phrases such as "quickly, quickly, this is an order" or "respect this command" to emulate them.

Lei Ting curses appear on a wide variety of Chinese and Vietnamese numismatic charms such as those containing Taoist "magic" writing, a type of secret script used by Taoist priests which ancient Chinese people assigned magical properties to, charms containing images of various other Taoist deities such as Xuanwu, and other Lei Ting curse charms can have Taoist symbols on their reverse such as the Bagua (eight trigrams).

List of magic incantations found on Lei Ting curse charms
The inscriptions of Lei Ting curse charms are read up to down and then right to left. Inscriptions can contain both Chinese characters and Taoist "magic" writing. Usually these curse charms request Leigong to fight malicious spirits and bogies but Laozi may also be called upon for this task.

The following inscriptions are found on Lei Ting curse charms:

Redirects

 * 1) REDIRECT Lei Ting curse charm


 * Lei Ting curse charms.


 * Lei ting curse charm.


 * Leiting curse charm.


 * Leiting curse charms.


 * Lei Ting spell charms.


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 * Taoist curse charm.


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 * Lei Gong curse charm.


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 * Leigong curse charm.


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 * Lei Gong spell charms.


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 * Leigong spell charms.


 * Lei Shen curse charm.


 * Lei Shen curse charms.


 * Lei shen curse charm.


 * Leishen curse charm.


 * Leishen curse charms.


 * Lei Shen spell charms.


 * Lei shen spell charm.


 * Leishen spell charm.


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 * Lei Ting curse amulet.


 * Lei Ting curse amulets.


 * Taoist curse amulet.


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 * Daoist curse amulet.


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 * Lei Gong curse amulet.


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 * Lei Shen curse amulet.


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 * Lei Ting curse talisman.


 * Lei Ting curse talismans.


 * Taoist curse talisman.


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 * Lei Gong curse talisman.


 * Lei Gong curse talismans.


 * Lei Shen curse talisman.


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 * Lei Ting curse coin.


 * Lei Ting curse coins.


 * Taoist curse coin.


 * Taoist curse coins.


 * Daoist curse coin.


 * Daoist curse coins.


 * Lei Gong curse coin.


 * Lei Gong curse coins.


 * Lei Shen curse coin.


 * Lei Shen curse coins.

Standard reference templates

 * July & August 2018.









What inspired me to write this
I literally just mentioned them in an e-mail to David Hartill, this is purely procrastination on my part to not finish the list of Chinese cash coins by inscription. --Donald Trung (talk) 18:29, 2 August 2018 (UTC)