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A potential important influence on adolescence is change of the family dynamic, specifically divorce. With the divorce rate up to about 50%, divorce is common and adds to the already great amount of change in adolescence. Custody disputes soon after a divorce often reflect a playing out of control battles and ambivalence between parents. In extreme cases of instability and abuse in homes, divorce can have a positive effect on families due to less conflict in the home. However, most research suggest a negative effect on adolescence as well as later development. A recent study found that compared with peers who grow up in stable postdivorce families, children of divorce who experience additional family transitions during late adolescence make less progress in their math and social studies performance over time. Another recent study put forth a new theory entitled the Adolescent Epistemological Trauma Theory, which posited that traumatic life events such as parental divorce during the formative period of late adolescence portend life-long effects on adult conflict behavior which can be mitigated by effective behavioral assessment and training. A parental divorce during childhood or adolescence continues to have a negative effect when a person is in his or her twenties and early thirties. These negative effects include romantic relationships and conflict style. Conflict style meaning as adults, they are more likely to use the styles avoidance and competing in conflict management.