User:Edelweisserika20000/Alikhan Bukeikhanov---

Санат:Алфавит бойынша тұлғалар The name Alikhan Bukeikhan

Occupation Political figures

Date of birth 5 March 1866

Place of birth village Torunski ,Karkarala district of the Semipalatinsk region

Date of death September 27, 1937

Place of death Moscow

Biography
In 1866, Bukeikhanov Alikhan Nurmukhamedovich, becoming the first-born father and mother. His family belonged to the descendants of Kazakh sultans, and the title of Genghis Khan's father wore with pride. However, the wealth Bukeikhanov gorgeous pedigree is not particularly reflected. The family could hardly find money for the most necessary things.

Wanting to provide his son with a reliable piece of bread, Alikhan's parents gave him after graduating from madrasah in Karkarala vocational school. But the capable and wayward boy considered the quality of education here unsatisfactory and voluntarily moved to the Russian-Kazakh school. At that time, young Bukeikhanov was only nine years old.

Release fell on the nineties of the nineteenth century, when the construction of the Siberian railway was in full swing and lower technical workers were in demand. They were prepared by Omsk technical school, a student of which was the heir of Genghis Khan.

But he was not destined to work as a railwayman. The talented young man goes further and gets a profession of an economist at the St. Petersburg Imperial Forest Institute. In parallel, he mastered the law at the University (also St. Petersburg). Having passed final examinations, Alikhan Bukeikhanov beginning of her adult life brilliantly educated young men, well-versed professional, versed in the realities of modern knowledge of nine foreign languages. Even then it was clear that this young man has a great and brilliant future.

Research activities

 * Throughout his life, Alikhan Bukeikhanov managed to participate in four research expeditions, write fifty serious scientific works and more than a thousand notes and various articles.
 * The multifaceted unknown world beckons him, and, first teaching mathematics in agricultural engineering, and then carrying official service in Omsk technical school, he continues to discover something new and engage in self-education. And first of all, Bukeikhanov has always been interested in the history of Kazakhstan.
 * The very first of the four expeditions for him was Tobolsk, during which the question of the resettlement of Russians to the Kazakh land was studied. This was immediately after the end of the forest Institute – in 1894 year.
 * And eight years later, the study of the Steppe region began – and again the focus was on immigrants. By order of the government, which organized the event, scientists had to identify vacant land suitable for new settlements.
 * But the young patriot used the knowledge in his own way. Everything he saw and heard during the expeditions, later became the basis for his scientific and journalistic works, in which the author showed and proved the disadvantaged position of the Kazakhs in his native land as a result of the purposeful resettlement policy of tsarism.
 * This state of affairs could not leave indifferent Bukeikhanov. He was "sick" with it and fought with it until the end of life.
 * In addition to studies of socio-historical orientation, the future Prime Minister of Kazakhstan was also engaged in the economy, local history, agriculture, livestock, etc.
 * Great interest is, for example, his work on sheep breeding in the Steppe region, with invaluable recommendations for the breeding of these animals: where and what breeds are better to take root than to feed, how to care, etc.

Active public figure
According to the information provided by the official biography, Alikhan Bukeikhanov from an early age manifests himself as an active public figure.

His figure became especially noticeable by 1893, when a descendant of Genghis Khan, a member of various circles (from literary to economic), participates in mass riots organized by students.

It was then that Bukeikhanov first drew the attention of the police, and he gets into the list of people who were considered "politically unreliable".

The young patriot joins the national liberation movement of the Steppe region and eventually becomes its leader. This is largely favoured by the brilliant oratorical abilities Bukeikhanov.

Some contemporaries, who had the good fortune to be present at his speeches, compared them with the speeches of Vladimir Lenin himself and said that they are almost in no way inferior to them in expressiveness and persuasiveness.

A brilliant journalist
Journalistic and journalistic activity is a special, very important layer in the heritage of Alikhan Bukeikhanov. Well aware that the word – the best weapon, he tried to use it as efficiently and effectively.

In the period from 1905 to 1907 Bukeikhanov worked as an editor in the party Newspapers cadets "Voice", "Omich" and "Irtysh". He writes scientific articles for the "New encyclopedic dictionary".

And since 1910 closely cooperates with the first Kazakh-language magazine "Aikap", which covers the political life of the region, raises the problems of education, medicine, science, literature, agriculture and much more. All that was on the lips of the advanced Kazakh intelligentsia of that time.

The real light in the awakening of national consciousness was the newspaper "Kazakh", which Bukeikhanov produces together with other active public figures and journalists – Dulatov and Baitursynov. The contribution of this trio to the development of democratic and Patriotic processes in Kazakhstan is difficult to overestimate.

By the way, most of his materials Alikhan Bukeikhanov published in "Kazakh" under the pseudonym "Son of the steppes" ("Kyr balasy").

Alash party: a new round of political career

 * The disappointments that befell Bukeikhanov did not break his spirit. A politician after the revolution of the seventeenth year does not fold his hands, but rather spreads his wings.
 * Together with his colleagues, who appeared during the creation of the newspaper "Kazakh" he organizes a new, completely independent political force "Alash-Orda" (Alash is the common name of all nationalities, which eventually became known as Kazakhs).
 * This event was of great historical importance and largely determined the fate of today's modern Kazakhstan. The party "Alash" United the true patriots of the Republic of the early twentieth century, and its ideology was based on the desire to achieve independence of Kazakhstan as part of democratic Russia.The new powerful organization included almost the entire color of the Kazakh intelligentsia of that time.
 * Alikhan Bukeikhanov led the party since its Foundation. During the functioning of the political force, it held several congresses, one of which in 1918 was an unprecedented event – the first independent state of the Kazakhs was declared. And the Creator of the party "Alash" received the highest position – the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan!