User:Egezort/Futurism in Turkey


 * 1) Futurism in Turkey

Futurism, an artistic and social movement originating in early 20th-century Italy, had a unique and significant impact on Turkish art and literature. Although it was not as prominent in Turkey as in some European countries, its influence was evident, particularly through figures like Nazım Hikmet.

1. [Overview](#Overview) 2. [Influence on Turkish Art](#Influence-on-Turkish-Art) 3. [Nazım Hikmet and Futurism](#Nazım-Hikmet-and-Futurism) 4. [Legacy](#Legacy) 5. [References](#References)
 * 1) Contents

With the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, there was a push for new artistic expressions to represent the burgeoning nation 95†source. This period witnessed the emergence of various art schools and movements, reflecting a blend of European influences and local styles.
 * 1) Overview

The art scene in Turkey during the early 20th century saw the rise of groups such as the Association of Independent Painters and Sculptors and the D Group. These groups were influenced by European movements, including Cubism and Constructivism, and some members showed a tendency towards styles resonating with Futurist ideologies 96†source. The government's support of the arts, especially in commemorating national achievements, further nurtured this environment 98†source.
 * 1) Influence on Turkish Art

Nazım Hikmet, a renowned Turkish poet, encountered Futurism during his time in Moscow. Influenced by Russian Futurists, he revolutionized his poetic style by abandoning traditional forms and adopting exaggerated imagery and unexpected associations 141†source142†source.
 * 1) Nazım Hikmet and Futurism
 * 2) Early Influence

After returning to Turkey in 1923, Hikmet's exposure to Futurism led him to become a leader in the Turkish avant-garde, producing innovative works that reflected Futuristic ideals 143†source144†source.
 * 1) Return to Turkey

His book "835 Satır," published in 1929, is a clear example of the influence of Russian Futurism and Constructivism on his work, marking a significant departure from traditional Turkish poetry 145†source.
 * 1) Literary Contributions

The influence of Futurism in Turkey, as seen through the works of artists and literary figures like Nazım Hikmet, represents a significant chapter in the modernization of Turkish art and literature. The movement's emphasis on modernity, technology, and a break from the past resonated with the transformative spirit of early 20th-century Turkey.
 * 1) Legacy

1. "Art and Nationalism in Twentieth-Century Turkey" - The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. 2. "Nazım Hikmet" - Britannica. 3. "About Nâzim Hikmet" - Academy of American Poets. 4. "Nâzım Hikmet" - nazimhikmetran.biz. 5. "Nâzım Hikmet" - Wikipedia. 6. "Nazım Hikmet" - Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
 * 1) References