User:Eli185.2/Friedrich Regenstreif

Friedrich "Fritz" Regenstreif (1868-1941) was a Jewish industrialist and art collector whose Villa in Vienna was Aryanized along with his companies.

Life
Regensteif owned lumber businesses. His companies incuded Krivaja Sumska Industrija A.D. (later Krivaja Forstindustrie, AG, vorm. Eissler &(or i) Ortlieb Zavidovici (in Bosnia also known as Bos. Sum ind. Ajsler I). Shareholders included the Bosnian government, merged with the former Otto Steinbeiss timber company into a forest industry syndicate "SIPAD" (Sumsko Industrijsko Produzece a.d. (Sipad) Sarajevo)), later "Aryanized" into Holzbauwerke Breslau

Family
His Son Paul was born on January 21, 1899) Regenstreif who married Therese (née Wolf)

His Daughter Ellen Rose (Maexie) Illich, had three children

Villa
Regenstreif had the famous Villa Regenstreif built at 18. Wiener Gemeindebezirk Währing, Pötzleinsdorfer Straße 36–38. The villa was later Aryanized under the Nazis.

Nazi era
In March 1941, Friedrich Regenstreif was forced to sell Villa Regenstreif (building plus c. 2 hectares of land) together with its valuable inventory to the National Socialist German Labor Front (DAF) for 550,000 Reichsmark. Shortly afterwards he died. In March 1942, Regenstreif's son and heir Paul, had to flee Vienna to escape Nazi persecution. In September 1942, his daughter and heir, the then Italian citizen Ellen, emigrated to Florence via Split with her three children. After Magda Goebbels, the wife of Reich Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels, showed interest in acquiring the property, it was transferred to the National Socialist People's Welfare Organization (NSV) in 1943. The NSV planned to build a convalescent home for war-disabled officers of the German Wehrmacht on the site." (Q: Press release decision no. 531/2009, Arbitration Panel for In Rem Restitution)

Postwar
From 1945 to 1955, the US authorities rented the building. Although the exterior of the villa was intact, the interior was destroyed. In 1958, the decision was made to sell it; the building burned down in 1964.

Claims for restitution
"Paul R., who had returned to Austria from Hungary, received the half of the property corresponding to his inheritance share back in 1948 without any further conditions, as he had not received the purchase price share of 275,000 Reichsmark from the sale to the DAF. Immediately after the restitution, Paul R. gave his share of the property to his wife Therese R. The other half was claimed in the same year by Ellen I., who was still in Italy. In November 1949, the competent Financial Directorate (FLD) for Vienna, Lower Austria and Burgenland also decided on restitution; however, on the condition that Ellen I. had to repay the purchase price portion of 250,000 Reichsmark (= 250,000 Schilling) that she had received. The appeal lodged against this by Ellen I. was upheld. Although the appeal authority upheld the repayment obligation, it allowed the damage to the interior architecture of Villa R. caused during the Nazi era to be offset. These had been caused partly by willful destruction and partly by conversion work that was not in keeping with the intended purpose.

After long effort to calculate the damage, the Republic of Austria recognized in a settlement concluded with Ellen I. in 1953 that the damage incurred exceeded the amount of 250,000 Schilling. The repayment obligation was therefore waived. Furthermore, Ellen I. also received rental income of around 55,000 Schilling.

In 1954, Ellen I. sold her half of the property to the other half owner, her sister-in-law Therese R. After several sales, the majority of the property came into the possession of the Federal Chamber of Commerce in the 1960s. In 1964, Villa R. fell victim to a fire and was demolished. Following the construction of several student residences, the property was transferred to BUWOG GmbH, a housing association of the Republic of Austria, in the 1980s. (Q: Press release decision no. 531/2009, Arbitration Panel for In Rem Restitution)

Literature
Ivan Illich: Verlust von Welt und Fleisch o.O., 1938; Sascha Illich: Our Pötz: Pictures of my Grandfathers Villa in Pötzleinsdorf, Vienna. saschapress, 2007; Österreichischer Nationalfond, Schiedsinstanz für Naturalrestitution, Entscheidungsnummer 531/2009; http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Regenstreif ; Pressemitteilung Entscheidung Nr. 531/2009, Schiedsinstanz für Naturalrestitution;