User:Elinruby/School of Paris

School of Paris
The expression is problematic when it designates a specific group of artists. It doesn't refer to a specific school and its original usage was derogatory, an ironic reference to the ethnicity of many Parisian artists, refugees from Russia and Eastern Europe.

In her Dictionnaire des peintres de l’École de Paris (Dictionary of the Painters of the School of Paris (1993)), Lydia Harambourg defends the expression for the continuity that it allows to be established between different phases of modern art among artists who lived in Paris. She doesn't present a particular school or wave, but rather twenty years of painting in Paris. The term was retained because no other seems to convey the artistic dominance of Paris in the post-war period.

In this usage, School of Paris designates artists who contributed to making Paris the home of artistic creation until 1960.

In general three periods can be distinguished in the artistic landscape of the 20th century Paris. The first goes from 1900 to the 1920s, the second covers l’entre-deux-guerres and World War II and last, the post-war period.

. In this broadest sense, the term reflects the intense concentration of artistic activity, supported by critics, dealers, and connoisseurs, that made Paris the world centre of advanced art during the first 40 years of the 20th century. After the Second World War, however, New Y https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095740991

https://books.google.com/?sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjwu9Xh79GCAxVqLTQIHbHRAWUQPAgC

https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/%C3%A9cole_de_Paris/137072

https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Shocking_Paris/mTadBAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=ecole+de+paris&printsec=frontcover

https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Henri_Epstein/-P8rjwEACAAJ?hl=en

https://www.google.ca/books/edition/School_of_Paris/R4jqAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=SCHOOL+OF+pARIS&dq=SCHOOL+OF+pARIS&printsec=frontcover check out all the Polish artists

List of Jewish painters of the School of Paris

List of painters
redlinks exist on fr,wiki, other wikis not yet checked

Alphabetic, non exhaustive
books.google.ca › books Adrian M. Darmon · 2003
 * Alfred Aberdam (1894-1963), Galicia
 * Jankel Adler (1895-1949), Poland
 * Lou Albert-Lasard (1885-1969), Franco-German
 * Isaac Antcher (1899-1992), Moldavia = (Q3154729)
 * Armand Assus (1892-1977), Algeria
 * Salomon Assus (1850-1919), Algeria
 * David Azuz (1942-2014), Israël
 * Alexandre Altmann (1885-1934), Ukraine
 * Autour de l'art juif: encyclopédie des peintres, ... - Page 36
 * Gérard Altmann (1923-2012), France
 * Simon Avissar (1938), Morocco
 * b. Morocco lived Tel Avis, French-Brazilian per Autour de l'art juif: encyclopédie des peintres, ... - Page 122
 * Max Band (1901-1974), Lithuania
 * Vladimir Baranoff-Rossiné (1888-1944), Ukraine=Vladimir Baranov-Rossiné
 * Bärbel Bohley (1945-2010), Germany
 * Hanna Ben-Dov (1919-2009), Israël = Hanna Ben Dov
 * Benn (1905-1989)Russia
 * =Benn (Bencjon Rabinowicz; painter)
 * Marcelle Bergerol (1901-1989), France
 * Maurice Blond (1899-1974), Poland
 * Arbit Blatas (1908-1999), Lithuania
 * Joseph Alfred Bellet du Poisat (1823-1883), France
 * Albert Benaroya (1963), Israël
 * Walter Bondy (1880-1940), Czech
 * Abram Brazer (1892-1942), Moldavia Encyclopedia of Judaism
 * Marc Chagall (1887-1985), Byelorussia
 * Béla Czobel (1883-1976), Hungary=Béla Czóbel
 * Géula Dagan (1925-2008), Israel
 * Hermine David (1886-1970), France
 * Aaron Dejez (1900-1951), Poland
 * Sonia Delaunay (1885-1979), Ukraine
 * Isaac Dobrinsky (1891-1973), Ukraine
 * Marcel Dyf (1899-1985), France
 * Henri Epstein (1891-1944), Poland =
 * Aizik Feder (1886-1943), Ukraine =Adolphe Féder
 * Georges Feher (1929-2015), Hungary
 * Boris Borvine Frenkel (1895-1984), Poland :pl:Boris Borvine Frenkel
 * Otto Freundlich (1878-1943), Germany
 * David Garfinkiel (1902-1970), Poland
 * Léopold Gottlieb (1883-1934), Poland
 * Samuel Granowsky (1882-1942), Ukraine
 * Nahum Gutman (1898-1930), Austria-Hungary
 * Nathan Gutman (1914-1990), Poland
 * Pierre Grimm (1898-1979), Germany
 * Alice Halicka (1889-1974), Poland
 * Jacques Hara (1933)
 * Henri Hayden (1883-1970), Poland
 * Heinrich Hirt (1841-1902), Germany
 * Marthe Hirt (1890-1985), Belgium
 * Paul Hirt (1898-1951), Germany
 * Philippe Hosiasson (1898-1978), Ukraine fr, lt, pl, ru
 * Nicolas Issaiev (1891-1977), Ukraine
 * Georges Kars (1882-1945), Czech
 * Michel Kikoine (1892-1968), Byelorussia
 * Moïse Kisling (1891-1953), Poland
 * Alain Kleinmann, (1953), France
 * Ernst Korner (1846-1927), Germany
 * Pinchus Krémègne (1890-1981), Byelorussia
 * Menahem Krif (1923-?), Tunisia
 * David Lan-Bar (1912-1987), Poland
 * Zygmunt Landau (1898-1962), Poland
 * http://ecoledeparis.org/zygmunt-landau/
 * Rudolf Levy (1875-1944), Germany
 * Max Liebermann (1847-1935), Germany
 * Ossip Lubitch (1896-1990), Byelorussia
 * Jacob Macznik (1905-1945), Poland
 * Emmanuel Mané-Katz (1894-1962), Ukraine
 * Louis Marcoussis (1878-1941), Poland
 * Marevna (1892-1984), Russia
 * Grégoire Michonze (1902-1982), Romania
 * Sigmund Menkès (1896-1986), Ukraine = Zygmunt Menkes (Q245361)
 * Abraham Mintchine (1898-1931), Ukraine
 * Amedeo Modigliani (1884-1920), Italy
 * Édouard Moyse (1827-1908), France
 * Simon Mondzain (1888-1979), Poland =:pl: Szymon Mondszajn
 * Mela Muter (1876-1967), Poland
 * Vladimir Naïditch (1903-1980), Russia
 * Amcheï Nürenberg (1887-1979), Ukraine
 * Moritz-Daniel Oppenheim (1800-1882), Germany
 * Isaac Païles (1895-1978), Ukraine
 * Jules Pascin (1885-1930), Bulgaria
 * Leonid Pasternak (1862-1945), Russia
 * Lutka Pink (1916-1998), Poland
 * Joseph Pressmane (1904-1967), Ukraine
 * Élie Anatole Pavil (1873-1944), Ukraine https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Elie_Anatole_Pavil
 * Jules Pascin (1885-1930), Bulgaria
 * Oscar Rabin (1928-2018), Russia
 * Alfréd Réth (1884-1966), Hungary
 * Sam Ringer (1918-1986), Poland
 * Isaachar Ryback (1897-1935), Ukraine =Issachar Ber Ryback
 * Hugo Scheiber (1873-1950), Hungary
 * Savely Schleifer (1881-1943), Ukraine
 * Zygmund Schreter (1896-1977), Poland fr pl
 * Simon Segal (1898-1969), Poland
 * Pinchas Shaar (1923-1996) https://www.nli.org.il/en/a-topic/987007268069005171
 * Nat Mayer Shapiro (1919-2005), US
 * Marcel Slodki (1892-1943), Poland
 * Simeon Solomon (1840-1905), UK
 * Chaïm Soutine (1893-1943), Byelorussia
 * Walter Spitzer (1927-2021), France
 * Edgar Stoebel (1909-2001), Algeria
 * Marek Szwarc (1892-1958), Poland
 * Théo Tobiasse (1927-2012), Israel
 * Mark Tochilkin (1958), Ukraine
 * Tchernianski
 * Yigal Tumarkin (1933), Germany
 * Albert Vagh Weinmann (1931-1983), France
 * Vanier
 * Marie Vassilieff (1884-1957), Russia
 * Marcel Vertes (1895-1961), Hungary
 * Lazare Volovick (1902-1977), Ukraine fr ru uk
 * Elemer Vagh Weinmann (1906-1990), Hungary
 * Abraham Weinbaum (1890-1943), Ukraine
 * Léon Weissberg (1895-1943), Poland
 * Charles-André Wolf (1907-1999), France
 * Jacques Yankel (1920), France
 * Eugène Zak (1884-1926), Poland
 * Gabriel Zendel (1906-1992), Austria-Hungary