User:Elliesamide/Gun control

CHINA
In the People's Republic of China, access by the general public to firearms is subject to some of the strictest control measures in the world. Ownership of firearms by civilians is heavily restricted and primarily limited to military personnel, police officers, and certain security professionals. Civilian ownership of firearms is nearly prohibited, with exceptions for specialized groups such as hunters, researchers, or athletes involved in shooting sports. Even then, strict controls are in place. The government maintains a monopoly on the production and distribution of firearms. Unauthorized possession, manufacturing, or trafficking of firearms can result in severe penalties, including lengthy prison sentences or even the death penalty in extreme cases. These factors contribute to a relatively low rate of gun-related violence in China. However, incidents still occur but they are relatively more uncommon compared to other countries with more non-restrictive gun laws. 

INDIA
Gun control in India is governed by the Arms Act of 1959 and the Arms Rules of 1962. These regulations aim to regulate the possession, acquisition, manufacture, sale, import, export, and transport of firearms and ammunition. Owning a gun in India requires a license which is given by the government. There are three main types of firearms that are categorized in India which are Prohibited Bore (PB), Non-Prohibited Bore (NPB), and Prohibited Arms (PA). Prohibited arms include automatic firearms, certain types of handguns, and military-style weapons. Non-Prohibited Bore firearms include shotguns and rifles. To obtain a firearm license in India, an individual must meet certain criteria, including being a citizen of India, being of sound mind, not having a criminal record, and demonstrating a genuine need for the firearm.