User:EonLinE/Archives/Pershing Middle School

John J. Pershing Middle School is a middle school in Houston, Texas, United States. It is located in the Braeswood Place neighborhood, near to the Texas Medical Center.

The school, that serves over 1,800 students in grades 6 through 8, is managed by the Houston Independent School District. Pershing has a neighborhood program, a Pre-AP Gifted and Talented program, and is a fine arts magnet school.

History
West University Place Pershing Junior High School, which was named after John J. Pershing, was established in 1928. Pershing originally was connected to West University Elementary School (which was located in the city of West University Place after the city incorporated in 1938); the school moved to its own campus at 7000 Braes Boulevard in Houston in 1949. The campus was worth $2 million. This relieved West University Elementary. An arson incident occurred in August 1958.

In September 1991 Pershing was one of 32 HISD schools that had capped enrollments; in other words the school was filled to capacity and excess students had to attend other schools. The school had, in March 2002, a waiting list of 1,000 students for 120 places.

Originally, Houston ISD planned to remodel Pershing's 1949 campus. When HISD found that building a new campus from scratch would be more cost-effective, HISD decided to pursue that goal. Construction started on Pershing's brand new two-story 216000 sqft campus at 3838 Bluebonnet (on the same site as the old campus) during the summer of 2005. Construction was expected to end in Summer 2007, and the new campus was originally expected to open in Fall 2007. The lead architect for the campus was PGAL, with Gilbane as the lead project manager. The original budget was $16,900,000 United States dollars. The construction costs totaled $24.4 million, and the final costs, including books, computers, and architect engineers, totaled $31 million.

The new building opened on Thursday, January 18, 2007; originally the building was slated to open the previous day, but weather conditions lead to the temporary closing of all HISD schools for January 17. Portions of the former Pershing building remain because many chimney swift birds appeared in the chimney. The Migratory Bird Act makes the act of tearing down the Pershing chimney illegal.

Neighborhoods served by Pershing
Pershing, which is located in the Braeswood Place neighborhood, serves several areas of Houston that are in and out of the 610 Loop, including Braeswood Place, Linkwood, Knollwood Village, Woodshire, Woodside, Westridge, Southgate, Old Braeswood, Morningside Place, Westwood, Link Valley, a portion of Meyerland, a portion of Maplewood, and Sunset Terrace/Montclair. In addition to portions of Houston, Pershing also serves the cities of Bellaire, Southside Place, and West University Place.

Rice Village Apartments and Morningside Square, two Rice University graduate housing complexes that admit families, are zoned to this school.

Academics
The school specializes in music. It is a fine arts magnet school. The school clusters students into groups of 150. Each grade level has a number of clusters of students. One team of teachers is assigned to each cluster and this group of teachers is asked to know the students and their families. The racial demographics of each cluster are engineered to match that of the entire school. William G. Ouchi, author of Making Schools Work: A Revolutionary Plan to Get Your Children the Education They Need, wrote that this "achieves an intimate scale" for the students.

In 2008, 93% of students passed state tests, with 84% of black students passing and 79% of Hispanic students passing. Seven years earlier, 67% of students passed state tests, with 47% of black students passing and 37% of Hispanic students passing.

As of 2010, teacher Charles Coursey requires students to do gardening before their instructional time and during afternoons. During class he allows students to eat portions of the vegetables that were harvested in the garden. On Saturdays the organizers sell the rest of the produce at the Rice University farmers' market. The proceeds go to purchasing supplies for the gardening program.

Athletics
Teams are known as the 'Pandas'. Sports teams include baseball, basketball and lacrosse for boys and lacrosse and softball for girls.

Student body
During the 2011-2012 school year, Pershing had 1,816 students.
 * 41% were African American
 * 32% were Hispanic American
 * 18% were White American
 * 7% were Asian American
 * 1% were two or more races
 * Less than 1% were Native American

Approximately 36% of the students qualified for free or reduced lunch.

In 2008 William G. Ouchi, author of Making Schools Work: A Revolutionary Plan to Get Your Children the Education They Need, described Pershing as a racially and socioeconomically diverse school. That year, Pershing had a large number of immigrant students. As of 2008, of the 1,903 students at the school, 405 were in the fine arts program. There were 1,610 students that attended the school five years earlier. In 2008, there were 150 slots for new entrants into the magnet program and there were 1,100 applicants.

Feeder patterns
Many students at Pershing move on to Bellaire High School and Lamar High School, two public high schools considered to be elite.

Elementary schools that feed into Pershing include: (partial)
 * Condit
 * Mark Twain
 * West University
 * Horn
 * Longfellow
 * Lovett
 * Red
 * Roberts
 * Shearn

High schools which have attendance zones coinciding with Pershing include Bellaire High School, Lamar High School, Madison High School, Westbury High School, and Lee High School All pupils zoned to Lee may also choose to go to Lamar or Westside High School.

All students zoned to Pershing have the option to attend Pin Oak Middle School.

Notable alumni

 * Dennis Quaid, actor
 * Randy Quaid, actor
 * Farrah Fawcett
 * Phylicia Rashād,actor
 * Thomas Schlamme, Emmy award-winning TV director
 * Debbie Allen,American actress, dancer, choreographer, television director, television producer, and a member of the President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities.
 * A. J. Foyt, Jr. (also attended Hamilton Middle School and Lamar and San Jacinto high schools)
 * Marvin Zindler, KTRK-TV ABC-13 news reporter who ended the Chicken Ranch in La Grange, Texas. He appeared at the school's 75th anniversary in 2003.