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Busan
Busan is one of the largest cities in South Korea and makes an important role as a port city because of transportation and shipping. Historically, meaningful events occurred in this city. Japan invaded Busan since it is close to Japan, and Japanese lived in Busan. During the Korean War, Busan had an important role because it was one of two cites which were not invaded by North Korea. Busan hosted the 2002 Asian Games and 2005 APEC. This city bid to host the 2018 Winter Olympics and the 2024 Summer Olympics. Many new facilities were built and are processed also now.
 * Location and Area
 * Population
 * Famous Places
 * Haeundae Beach
 * Centum City


 * History
 * Future project

Location and Area
Busan is located in the southern east coast of South Korea in Asia. South Korea is on the North east side of Asia and close to the Pacific Ocean. The southern part of Busan is surrounded by the sea of Japan, and the east of Busan is surrounded by the South Sea, so it is a port city. In Busan, theport takes many ships and accommodate trades among other countries. The size is 767.35km2 (296.28 sq mi)

Population
In 2010, according to the census, the population was about 3,600, 381, and in 2012, the number is decreasing and about 3, 439,000.

Famous Places

 * Haeundae Beach is famous and one of largest beaches in South Korea. The size is 58,400 m2, length is 1.5 km, width is 30 m-50 m. Every summer, people from other places in South Korea visit this beach, and beach is crowded by people and unbrellas.  There are many summer events in the Haeundae Beach.
 * Centum city is in Haeundae-gu and and dimension is 350,000 square meters. There are many facilities such as an art exhibition center, Busan World Business Center, media centers and stores. Shinsegae Centum City has a Ginness World record as the world’s largest department store.

History
In Busan, there are many objects that show ancestors’ lives when Korean used stones for hunting. Most of remains are from beginning of the period of the Stone Age and there are piles of shells around rivers or the sea Dongsam-dong, Yeongseon-dong, Dadae-dong, Amnam-dong, Geumgok-dong and Beombang. However, people probably lived in late Stone Age. In the Bronze age, people lived in some places such as Sajik-dong and Nampo-dong in this city because there are a lot of remains comparing to those of in the Stone Age. Bronze Age affected making Yayoi culture in Japan. People also used iron in the Iron Age here because much iron was made in Busan. Silla Kingdom controlled the area of Busan, Busan was named as Geochilsanguk, Geochilsangun, and changed to Dongnaehyeon. Dongnae is still used as name of area in Busan. In the Goryeo Dynasty ruled southern part of Korea, Busan was controlled by the system of Sillla. In Joseon Dynasty, Busan Port was opened in 1407 and was an important city because it is close to Japan. The Korean government allowed Japanese to live in Busan because Busan was open to the trade between Korea and Japan since the 15th century and Japanese built houses and buildings. When the Imjin War occurred, Japanese people under the control of Toyotomi Hideyoshi  invaded Korea in 1592,  after Joseon Dynasty  did not lead Japan to Min dynasty, Japan said that they needed the way to go to China  and to conquer the Ming dynasty in China, but Japan changed its words and attacked Korea. At that time, Joseon Dynasty was not prepared for the war. Therefore, since Korea and the Ming dynasty had a good relationship with China, the Ming dynasty helped Joseon fight back Japan. When Toyotomi Hideyoshi died, Japanese solders went their county because they lost their hero and could not fight with Both Korea and China Since Busan is a port city, the trade between Korea and Japan occurred in Busan until 1876 when Busan-Po (Port) opened with the treaty of Kanghwa. At that time, Busan was the first international port. Later, the other ports were used for trade because Japan wanted to sell goods and food through trade by an unfair agreement on trade. Japan invaded again and colonized Korea from 1920 to 1945. Then, Japan controlled Korea, including Busan. After World War 2 ended, Korea was divided into North Korea which was controlled by Russia and South Korean which was governed by the United State of America. During the Korean War, Busan was the temporary capital of South Korea from 1950 to 1953 and one of cities that were not conquered by North Korea when Korean War occurred. Therefore, many South Korean moved to Busan from other places. At that time, UN troops landed on Busan and surrounded Busan to protect Koreans from communists and to defeat North Korea and other allied communists on June 30 in 1950. South Korean and UN Soldiers started to fight with North Korean and communists in Korea. The Korean War occurred when the Korean government was made into Republic of Korea and Democratic People’s Republic of Korea because of political ideology after Pacific War and World War 2. IN 1995, the name of city was changed from Busan City (Jikhalsi) to Busan Metropolitan City.

Future projects
East-Busan Tourism Complex is planned to be built from 2005 to 2017 in Gijang-eup, Gijan-gun and its size is about 3,638, 310 m2. This future facility will have theme parks, resorts, and marine view facilities.