User:Erekle MAKASHVILI/აბაი კუნანბაევის როლი მსოფლიო კულტურაში

There are many countries in the world that are distinguished by their cultural identity. One of them, of course, is the Republic of Kazakhstan, with the peculiarities of its historical and cultural development. From time immemorial, the Kazakh people have been distinguished by high and intellectual achievements, which have a proper place in the nation's history. From this point of view, we would like to present to you the work of Abai Kunanbayev in the years 1845-1904, which left an indelible mark, both in the cultural and literary sphere of Kazakhstan and the world. His works, poems, poems and writings are quite popular in many countries of the world and attract international readers. Abai turned out to be a kind of leader of the Kazakh nation, who created poems from his philosophical point of view, which surprised the readers in the world at that time and raised personal motivation. If we understand his works in depth, he will definitely help to form a formula for our continuous progress as an individual. Of course, Abai loved his country - Kazakhstan very much. It is Abai who wrote the phrase "If you turn your back on evil, you are not a supporter of the country." The years of Abai Kunanbayev's creative work coincide with the period of evolution in the world, from this point of view, during the transitional episode of the world culture, his work breathed a new spirit into the world society, with a philosophical, folkloric, poetic perspective, and in the end, Abai, gifted with a list of philosophical ideals, had a great influence on the formation of the theory of enlightenment in Central Asia. in the countries. As I already mentioned, Abai's name is known all over the world, similarly to Pushik, Goethe, Shakespeare or even the Georgian poet Shota Rustaveli. If we draw a parallel between Abai Kunanbaev and Shota Rustaveli, a common philosophical thought and ideal can be seen in their work. Relations between Georgians and Kazakhs existed since the 12th century, and specifically, Davit Agmashenebeli contributed to the mutual development between the two nations. Another clear confirmation of the cultural similarity between Kazakhstan and Georgia is the rhetorical similarity of one of the poems of Abai Kunanbaev and the Georgian poet Nikoloz Baratashvili. Specifically, Abai tells us, "What are you waiting for, my soul, or what are you looking for? What will calm you down, when fate is so ambiguous, where are you always going, tell me what you want, sit next to me, let's talk brother" similar rhetoric can be seen in the poem of the above-mentioned Georgian poet called "Soul of Evil". "Wicked soul, who called you to be my guide, to stir up my mind and life?" Tell me what you have, where you took the peace of my soul, why did you kill me with the blind faith of a young man." We can consider this last excerpt as a response to a fragment of Abai's poem. While we are talking about parallels, it is worth mentioning the description of the night landscape, both in Abai's work and in the poem of the Georgian poet Vazha-Pshavela. Specifically, Abai tells us, "The night is quiet, the bright moon is pulsating in the water and the people who are tired of work don't even understand the excitement of the river." Vazha Pshavela will hand it over to us." It was night, small stars bloomed, sat in the sky, and the moon was nowhere to be seen, it did not shine on us." Abai Kunanbayev is also considered an educator and a leader of the next generation, in this sense he has given a number of advices to young people. One of the examples of this is an excerpt from the Abai verse, "Walk firmly and unswervingly, love work first of all, if you plant a seed of knowledge in the soul of a child, it will bear fruit in glory." Abai made a great contribution to the hearts of the Kazakh people with his creativity, philosophy and enlightenment. He is considered the next leader of his own nation, on the basis of which the future Kazakh generation was brought up and will be brought up after him. The proud name left by Abai Kunanbaev will forever be immortalized in the eternal history of the world. And he left us the greatest creativity - a trace, due to which today the future generation of Kazakhstan is highly distinguished in various world arenas. Finally, to summarize the personality of Abai Kunanbayev, his creative poetry and the spread of worldview ideals had a great impact on the spiritual and moral development of the Kazakh nation.

Information Source :

175th anniversary of Abai Kunanbaev (Georgian version)