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Cyril deGrasse Tyson (19 October 1927 – December 29, 2016) was an American sociologist, athlete, educator, and civil rights activist. He is best known for his work in sociology for New York City mayor John Lindsay, as well as being the father of renowned astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson.

Early life
Cyril deGrasse Tyson was born in Harlem, on October 19, 1927, to an African-American immigrant household. Tyson's parents both immigrated from the island of Nevis in the West Indies. Tyson's father, Albert Tyson, worked as a security guard. His mother, Altima Tyson (née de Grasse), was known to be active in 'community affairs'. Tyson was the third of four children. His siblings were David, Albert, and Joan. His middle name, deGrasse, is from the maiden name of his mother, Altima.

Tyson's family moved around Harlem frequently, eventually residing in the Bronx. The Tyson family were not very well off. According to Tyson, his mother often searched for better housing. Tyson went to Roosevelt High School and later transferred to Morris High School where he graduated. During this time, he was drafted into the Army. During an interview, Tyson recounted that during his tenure in the Army, he experienced much racism and prejudice.

After leaving the Army, Tyson went to St. Francis College in Brooklyn where he began working for the Board of Education at night. During his time at college, he became a renowned track and field athlete, even participating in the 1948 Summer Olympics.