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Aviastroitelny district Aircraft Building District (рус. Авиастроительный район)- one of the seven districts in the city of Kazan, named after the location in it of a unique cluster for the country and the world of enterprises of all types and aerodrome of the aviation industry. It occupies the central-northern part of the city, it is separated from its main part mainly by the northern intracity railroad and borders territorially: in the west and south - with the Moscow and Novo-Savinovsky districts of the city of Kazan, in the east and the north - with the Vysokogorsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. The area of ​​the area is about 3900 hectares, the population is over 110 thousand people. The district includes the largest neighborhoods high-rise buildings - Karavaevo, Sotsgorod "sotsipotechny town" New Karavayeva and 2/3 (about 1,450 hectares) of the territory of the region is the private sector, where there are 10 urban villages - North, New Karavaevo, Sverdlov, Dry River, Grabarsky, Kadyshevo, Shcherbakova, Borisoglebsk, Krutushka, blue lake near the nature reserve of blue lakes. History According to archaeological findings, the area in the area was inhabited even during the Stone Age, and the first known from the Middle Ages settlements there were Russian villages, then villages, then urban settlements and micro-districts of Karavaevo and the Dry River. During the Peasants' War of 1773-1775, after the first battle for Kazan in these villages, there was a camp of troops by Emelian Pugachev. In the 1930s, the construction of a large aviation industry unit, Kazmashstroy, began at the time of the village of Karavaevo, including the aircraft plant No. 124 (later Plant No. 22, the Kazan Aviation Production Association, Kazan Aviation Plant) and the Aviamotor Plant No. 16 (later Kazan Motor Production Plant an association). For close living, everyday life and leisure of their employees in a place free from settlements, barracks appeared first in Karavaevo and individual apartment houses of the so-called. private sector in the village of Sverdlov, and then a multistory housing estate-microdistrict Sotsgorod on a comprehensive single plan. In 1935 the territory of the factories, Sotsgorod and other neighboring settlements was included in the city limits, then in the Leninsky district, which was created in 1934 by the allocation of the eastern part of the Proletarian (now Kirov) district. During and after the Great Patriotic War in the area (in Sotsgorod) lived the future general designer of the rocket and space industry of the USSR SP Korolev (in 1944-1946, due to work since 1942 in OKB-16 prison type at the plant number 16 ), a rocket engine and also the future general designer of rocket and space technology V. P. Glushko, chief designer of aviation equipment V. M. Petlyakov, and also (in the Dry River) there was a prison of German prisoners of war involved in the construction of Sotsgorod and other various facilities in city. In the 1940s and 1950s (and later) in the neighboring wasteland, urban settlements of Severniy, Novaya Karavaevo and others emerged, where sites for the construction of individual houses for evacuees and factory workers of the aircraft industry, as well as nearby Kazanorgsintez plants, "Tatkhimpharmpreparaty", Helicopter. Later, multi-storey blocks appeared in the settlements-micro-districts of Karavaevo and Novaya Karavaevo, and in the 21st century - a modern "social town" in the latter. The Aircraft Building District itself was established in 1994 by the division of the former Leninsky district from its northern part. Since the end of 2010, the administrations of the Aviastroitelniy and Novo-Savinovsky districts have been merged (on the basis of the administration of Novo-Savinovsky district). infrastructure 2632/5000 V rayone skontsentrirovany pyat' predpriyatiy aviatsionnoy promyshlennosti: samolotostroitel'nyy Kazanskiy aviatsionnyy zavod (KAZ), raneye — Kazanskoye aviatsionnoye proizvodstvennoye ob"yedineniye imeni S. P. Gorbunova (KAPO), Kazanskiy vertolotnyy zavod (Kazan Helicopters, KVZ), aviadvigatelestroitel'noye Kazanskoye motorostroitel'noye proizvodstvennoye ob"yedineniye (KMPO), predpriyatiye bespilotnykh letatel'nykh apparatov «Nauchno-proizvodstvennoye ob"yedineniye „Sokol“ imeni M. P. Simonova», predpriyatiye aviatsionnoy i stroitel'noy inzhenerii «Giproniiaviaprom», a takzhe raspolozhen aerodrom eksperimental'noy aviatsii «Borisoglebskoye» pri KAZe. Vvidu tselostnogo arkhitekturno-istoricheskogo obraza so stalinskoy arkhitekturoy zhilykh, dosugovykh, sotsial'nykh i infrastrukturnykh ob"yektov, mikrorayon Sotsgorod sovetskoy kompleksnoy zastroyki otneson mestnymi vlastyami k okhrannym zonam respublikanskogo reyestra ob"yektov kul'turnogo naslediya. Kvartaly posolkov-mikrorayonov Karavayevo i Novoye Karavayevo, vklyuchaya sovremennyy «sotsipotechnyy gorodok», imeyut boleye pozdniye i sovremennyye mnogoetazhnyye doma vysotoy do 16—18 etazhey. V rayone s 2013 goda deystvuyet stantsiya «Aviastroitel'naya», konechnaya Tsentral'noy linii Kazanskogo metropolitena i raspolozhennaya v mikrorayone Sotsgorod vdol' ulitsy Kopylova mezhdu ulitsami Pobezhimova i Belinskogo. V rayone raspolozheno Trolleybusnoye depo № 1, obsluzhivayushcheye trolleybusnyye perevozki na bol'shey chasti Kazani, i do 2011 goda sushchestvovalo Tramvaynoye depo № 2, obsluzhivavsheye tramvaynyye perevozki v severnoy i tsentral'noy chasti goroda. V rayone nakhodyatsya stadion «Rubin» (na 10 tys.zriteley, trenirovochnaya domashnyaya arena so sportivnoy bazoy futbol'nogo kluba «Rubin», ob"yekt Universiady-2013), krupnyy park «Kryl'ya Sovetov» gorodskogo znacheniya, upravleniye Kazanskoy i Tatarstanskoy yeparkhii RPTS, odna iz krupneyshikh v Rossii DYUSSH FK «Rubin», Kazanskiy aviatsionno-tekhnicheskiy kolledzh imeni P. V. Dement'yeva, assotsiirovannaya shkola YUNESKO, shkola № 36 s uglublennym izucheniyem nemetskogo yazyka Soglasno general'nomu planu razvitiya goroda, pomimo uplotneniya zastroyki i obnovleniya sushchestvuyushchikh mikrorayonov i posolkov s malotsennoy chastnoy zastroykoy, v rayone na vnov' prisoyedinonnykh k gorodu (v 1998—2004 godakh) neispol'zovavshikhsya territoriyakh planiruyutsya razvitiye promzony (za schot predpriyatiy, perenosimykh iz tsentral'nykh chastey goroda) zapadneye «Kazan'orgsinteza» i sooruzheniye novogo «spal'nogo» rayona massovoy mnogoetazhnoy zastroyki Bobyl'skiy severneye mikrorayona Zhilploshchadka i zapadneye posolka Severnyy. Takzhe rassmatrivayetsya chastnyy proyekt po sooruzheniyu novogo mikrorayona Luchezarnyy u Ob"yezdnoy dorogi zapadneye posolka Shcherbakovo. There are five aviation industry enterprises concentrated in the region: the aircraft building factory of Kazan Aviation Plant (KAZ), the Kazan Helicopter Plant (Kazan Helicopters), Kazan Helicopter Plant, the enterprise of unmanned aerial vehicles "Sokol Scientific-Production Association named after MP Simonov", the aviation and construction engineering enterprise "Giproniyaviaprom ", As well as the airport of experimental aviation" Borisoglebskoe "at KAZ. In view of the integral architectural and historical image with the Stalin architecture of residential, leisure, social and infrastructure facilities, the Sotsgorod microdistrict of Soviet complex development is referred by local authorities to the guard zones of the republican register of cultural heritage sites. Quarters of Karavaevo and Novaya Karavaevo neighborhoods, including the modern "social housing town", have more recent and modern multi-storey houses up to 16-18 floors high. In the area since 2013, operates the station "Aviastroitelnaya", the terminal of the Central Line of the Kazan Metro and located in the neighborhood of Sotsgorod along Kopylova Street between Pobyzhimova and Belinskogo streets. There is a Trolleybus depot No. 1 servicing trolleybus services in most of Kazan, and until 2011 there was a Tram depot No. 2, which served tram transport in the northern and central part of the city. In the area are the stadium "Rubin" (for 10 thousand spectators, the training home arena with the sports base of the football club "Rubin", the object of the Universiade-2013), the large park "Kryliya Sovetov" of city significance, the administration of the Kazan and Tatarstan diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church, one of the the largest in Russia DYUSH FC "Rubin", the Kazan Aviation Technical College named after PV Dementyev, the associated school of UNESCO, school number 36 with in-depth study of the German language According to the general development plan of the city, in addition to compacting buildings and renovating existing microdistricts and settlements with low-value private buildings, the development of the industrial zone (at the expense of enterprises transferred from the central parts of the city) is planned in the area newly unused to the city (in 1998-2004) west of "Kazanorgsintez" and the construction of a new "sleeping" area of ​​mass multi-storey building Bobylsky north of the housing estate Zhilploschadka and west of the village of Severny. Also considered a private project for the construction of a new neighborhood Radiant at the Bypass road west of the village of Shcherbakovo.