User:FFF35fff25/Tver State United Museum

Tver State United Museum is one of the largest museum associations in Russia, which includes 31 museums in the Tver region.

The main museum of the association is the Tver Museum of Local history, located in Tver.

The museum association was established in 1977. Now it includes local history, ethnographic, literary and musical, military-historical and historical-revolutionary museums.

The history of the museum's creation
Tver State United Museum (TSUM) was opened on august 9, 1866 in the presence of Tsarevich Alexander Alexandrovich (the future Emperor Alexander III) and Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich.

From 1866 to 1896, the Tver Museum was located in the building of the Tver Men's Classical Gymnasium (now Tver Medical University). The exposition was deployed in a small hall on the ground floor in the right wing of the building. Basically, the following were presented samples of handicraft production, products of factories and factories of the province were presented.

On the eve of the October Revolution, the Tver Museum was one of the richest provincial "ancient storehouses" — its funds contained more than 14 thousand antiquities, about 7 thousand scrolls, over 900 manuscripts, archives of noble families, more than 150 old printed books. After the revolution, the museum's collections were significantly replenished with items from manors and temples. But in 1937, when the Kalinin Regional Art Gallery was created, the museum's collection was divided. The Great Patriotic War caused great damage to the remaining collections.

The museum association, the center of which was the Tver (Kalinin) Museum of Local history, was established in 1977. The centralization of museum business in the region was necessary to create more scientifically and artistically advanced expositions in the museums of the region, to train qualified specialists, to organize a system of accounting and storage of museum objects and collections in branches.

Today the Tver State United Museum is actively working in many areas: exhibition, research, tourist. Pays great attention to working with children. In 2005, a Children's museum center was created in the association.

TSUM was twice became the winner of the contest "Changing Museum in a changing world" in 2005 and 2009. In 2012, the museum was awarded the Honorary Badge of the State Historical and Cultural Center of the Government of the Russian Federation "For the military-patriotic education of Russian citizens".

Scientific conferences are held annually in the museum: "Tver land and adjacent territories in antiquity", "Krylov readings of local history", "Noble nests of Tver land" and others.

'''The museum is currently temporarily closed. The process of creating a new exhibition is underway.'''

Branches

 * Tver State United Museum — it has existed since 1868, the head museum of the united system
 * Музей Тверского быта (Museum of Tver everyday life)
 * Музей М.Е.&amp;nbsp;Салтыкова-Щедрина (Museum of M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin)
 * Музей Калининского фронта (пос. Эммаус) (Museum of the Kalinin Front)
 * Детский музейный центр (Children's Museum Center)
 * Архитектурно-этнографический музей в д. Василёво (Architectural and Ethnographic Museum)
 * Бежецкий мемориально-литературный и краеведческий музей (Bezhetsky Memorial Literary and Local history Museum)
 * Бельский краеведческий музей (Belsky Museum of Lokal history)
 * Весьегонский краеведческий музей им. А.А. Виноградова (Vesyegonsky Museum of Local history named after A.A. Vinogradov)
 * Ворошиловский краеведческий музей им. И.И.&amp;nbsp;Смирнова в с. Ворошилово (Пеновский район) (Voroshilovsky Museum of Local history named after I.I. Smirnov)
 * Вышневолоцкий краеведческий музей им Г.Г.&amp;nbsp;Монаховой (Vyshnevolotsky Museum of Local history named after G.G. Monakhovoy)
 * Дом-музей С.Д.&amp;nbsp;Дрожжина (пос. Новозавидовский) (House-museum of S.D. Drozhzhin)
 * Дом-музей М.И.&amp;nbsp;Калинина (д. Верхняя Троица) (House-museum of M.I. Kalinin)
 * Зубцовский краеведческий музей (Zubtsovsky Museum of lokal history)
 * Калязинский краеведческий музей им. И.Ф. Никольского (Kalyzinsky Museum of Lokal history named after I.F. Nikolskiy)
 * Карельский национальный краеведческий музей (в г. Лихославле) (Karelian national Museum of Lokal history)
 * Кашинский краеведческий музей (Kashinsky Museum of Lokal history)
 * Кимрский краеведческий музей (Kimrsky Museum of Lokal history)
 * Конаковский краеведческий музей (Konakovsky Museum of Lokal history)
 * Краснохолмский краеведческий музей (Krasnokholmsky Museum of Lokal history)
 * Музей С.Я.&amp;nbsp;Лемешева (д. Старое Князево) (Museum of S.Y. Lemesheva)
 * Музей А.С.&amp;nbsp;Пушкина в Торжке (Museum of A.S. Pushkin in Torzhok)
 * Музей А.С.&amp;nbsp;Пушкина в Берново (Museum of A.S. Pushkin in Bernovo)
 * Музейно-литературный центр «Дом поэтов» (с. Градницы) (Museum and Literary Center "House of Poets")
 * Осташковский краеведческий музей (Ostashkovsky Museum of Lokal history)
 * Ржевский краеведческий музей (Rzhevsky Museum of Lokal history)
 * Старицкий краеведческий музей (Staritsky Museum of Lokal history)
 * Торопецкий краеведческий музей (Toropetsky Museum of Lokal history)
 * Удомельский краеведческий музей (Udomelsky Museum of Lokal history)
 * Музей партизанской славы (д. Пожня) (Museum of Partisan Glory)
 * Дом-музей первого в России Совета крестьянских депутатов 1905 года (д. Новинки) (Законсервирован) (The House-museum of the first Council of Peasant Deputies in Russia in 1905) (The museum is mothballed)
 * Нестеровский историко-революционный музей (Законсервирован) (Nesterovsky Historical and Revolutionary Museum) (The museum is mothballed)

Leterature

 * 1) The list of items of the Tver Museum, opened on August 9, 1866, on the day of the Highest visit of Their Imperial Highnesses the Sovereign Heir Tsarevich Alexander Alexandrovich and Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich. — [Tver: b. i., 1866]. — 24 p.https://docs.tverlib.ru/kraevedenie/lb0000316/
 * 2) Zhiznevsky A.K. (1819-1896). Description of the Tver Museum. Archaeological Department / [op.] A.K. Zhiznevsky, with the note of the gr. A.S. Uvarov. - Moscow: Synod. type., 1888. — [4], 242, XVIII p., 18 l. https://docs.tverlib.ru/kraevedenie/opisanie_tverskogo_muzeja/
 * 3) M.N. Speransky (1863-1938). Description of the manuscripts of the Tver Museum / the work of M.N. Speransky. - [Moscow: Univ. tip., 1891] - [357] p. section. pag.; 27 cm. https://docs.tverlib.ru/kraevedenie/opisanie_tverskogo_muzeja/
 * 4) Tver Historical and Archaeological Museum: [essay] / Published by order of the Scientific Archival Commission. - Tver, [1895]. - 7 p.; 26 cm. - Bibliogr. in the substring. note. - Ott. from the "Memorial book of Tver. lips. for 1895". - Without tit. l. and region. https://docs.tverlib.ru/kraevedenie/tver_ist_arh_muzei.pdf
 * 5) Tver Museum on June 13, 1892. Visit to the museum by His Imperial Highness Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich. - Tver: Printing House of the Provincial Government, 1892. - 40 p., [20] l. ill.; 25 cm. https://docs.tverlib.ru/kraevedenie/lb0000827/
 * 6) Kolosov V.I. (historian; 1854-1919). A brief description of the Tver Museum. The first and second rooms of the Museum / were compiled by the curator of the Museum, comrade of the chairman of the Tver Scientific Archival Commission Vladimir Kolosov. - Tver: [Provincial printing house], 1911. - 57 p.; 25 cm. - Bibliogr. in the substring. note. https://docs.tverlib.ru/kraevedenie/lb0000277/
 * 7) Kolosov V.I. (historian; 1854-1919). A brief description of the Tver Museum. The third room of the Museum / was compiled by the curator of the Museum, comrade of the chairman of the Tver Scientific Archival Commission Vladimir Kolosov. - Tver: [Provincial printing house], 1912. - 144 p.; 25 cm. https://docs.tverlib.ru/kraevedenie/lb0000280/
 * 8) Kolosov V.I. The highest visit by His Imperial Majesty the Sovereign Emperor Nikolai Alexandrovich to the Tver Museum, consisting under the august patronage of His Imperial Highness Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich on April 21, 1915 / compiled by the curator of the museum V.I. Kolosov. - Tver: Provincial Printing House, 1916. - 44 p.; 25 cm. - Contents: A brief sketch of the history of the Tver Museum; A description of the museum items that were exhibited during a visit to the Museum by His Imperial Majesty the Sovereign Emperor Nikolai Alexandrovich. https://docs.tverlib.ru/kraevedenie/poseshchenie_imperatorom_tver_muzeya.pdf
 * 9) Rubtsov M.V. (1855-1926). Brief information about the founder of the Tver Museum Nikolai Ivanovich Rubtsov / M.V. Rubtsov. - Tver: Union of Consumers. o-v "Tver. mediate. t-in cooperatives", 1920. - 16 p.; 15 cm. https://docs.tverlib.ru/sov_kraevedenie/kratkie_sved_rubtsov.pdf
 * 10) Polevoy B.N. (1908-1981). B.N. Polevoy on the pages of the newspaper Pravda (1941-1945) / B. Polevoy; Tver Regional Universal Scientific Library, Regional Center for Access to the resources of the Presidential Library named after B.N. Yeltsin; [compiled by T.A. Tsyrubalko]. - (Tver: Tverskaya OUN, 2020). — 1 file: b/w. - Blank from the screen. - Text (visual): electronic resource: https://docs.tverlib.ru/sov_kraevedenie/_layout/ll0000048/

Links

 * Official website of the Tver State United Museum
 * Tver State United Museum on the website "Museums of Russia"
 * The official page of the museum and its branches on the portal "PRO.Culture.RF"