User:FairyVanilla/Child sacrifice

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Child sacrifice is the ritualistic killing of children in order to please or appease a deity, supernatural beings, or sacred social order, tribal, group or national loyalties in order to achieve a desired result. As such, it is a form of human sacrifice. Child sacrifice is any recommended method or treatment for children that prevents them from growing into fully functioning adults or that is harmful to their health or survival. Child sacrifice is thought to be an extreme extension of the idea that the more important the object of sacrifice, the more devout the person rendering it.

Throughout this article, we shall make an effort to explain the practice of child sacrifice throughout Europe and the Near East, even if most of these practices were abolished as a result of the theological changes of late antiquity.

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Phoenicia and Carthage

University of Pittsburgh physical anthropologist Jeffery Schwartz released studies that suggest that large-scale child sacrifice did not take place at Carthage and the cemetery unearthed there is mostly occupied with infants who died of natural causes. In his 2010 paper, Schwartz's team claimed that its scientific examination of the bones of 348 cremated babies recovered in urns from the Tophet at Carthage indicated "that most infants perished prenatally or very shortly after birth and were unlikely to have lived long enough to be sacrificed."

Evidence of child sacrifice at Carthage supports the historicity of the biblical passages that mention such sacrifices since it shows that the Phoenicians transferred this barbarous practice from Canaan to the city. Despite being almost 1400 miles away from Canaan, Carthage is not isolated from Canaan culturally or religiously.