User:Fargodoggy

Statins act by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, the enzyme controlling the first committed step of sterol (cholesterol) synthesis, in the liver. Because statins are similar to HMG-CoA on a molecular level they take the place of HMG-CoA in the enzyme and reduce the rate by which it is able to produce mevalonate, the next molecule in the cascade that eventually produces cholesterol, as well as a number of other compounds.

Inside the liver cell, other enzymes of the protease class sense the decreased level of cholesterol produced. In response, they cleave a protein called "membrane-bound sterol regulatory element binding protein", which then responds by migrating to the nucleus to increase production of various other proteins and enzymes, including the LDL receptor. The LDL receptor then relocates to the cell membrane of the liver cell, and binds to passing low density lipoprotein and very low density lipoprotein particles (both containing cholesterol in the undesired form). LDL and VLDL enter the liver and are digested.