User:FlexibleResource/waterdiplomacy

Water diplomacy focuses on establishing novel solutions founded on a scientific basis and sensitive to societal constraints to a wide range of water problems. Tools of water diplomats include environmental policy, water management strategy, and engineering solutions and are applied within the context of the individual water problem at the appropriate scale.

Challenges of water diplomacy
While science and engineering solutions are necessary to address water problems, effective synthesis of societal and political solutions have not been an integral part of long-term adaptive resolutions of many unresolved water problems. The search for scientific basis, without understanding the societal issues and driving values, to address water issues complicates these problems because the underlying issues cannot be separated from political context Differences in socio-economic context and natural settings lead to different outcomes for similar water management intervention and these outcomes are not always predictable.

Emerging Approaches to Water Diplomacy
Water problems involve stakeholders such as agriculture and industry, urban developers and environmental conservationists competing for the limited and common resource of available water. These problems also cross physical, disciplinary, and jurisdictional boundaries. Because of these competing needs and objectives, it is difficult to find acceptable solutions to water problems.

The “Water 2100” approach, differing from other tools used in water politics and traditional diplomacy, is to examine problems as an interconnected grouping of natural and societal domains in which competition and feedbacks occur between variables. The natural constraints of quantity, quality, and ecosystem needs interact with societal domain variables including social values/norms, economy, and governance. This “Water 2100” approach seeks to synthesize scientific and contextual water knowledge into actionable solutions through formulating/framing water problems as questions that can be used to negotiate solutions appropriate to the context and stakeholders for each water dispute.

Organizations/Initiatives focused on water diplomacy

 * AquaPedia
 * Arab Water Academy
 * Tufts University Water Diplomacy PhD Program
 * World Water Council