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= Chemical Solution Deposition = Chemical Solution Deposition (CSD) is a Group Deposition methods used to produce high Quality, high-Performance, thin solid films.

In typical CSD, the Substrate is first coated by a solution and then this is solidified. CSD comprise a range of processes:


 * sol-gel processes
 * metal-organic decomposition (MOD; also called metal-organic Deposition)
 * electroplating (also called electro-chemical Deposition, ECD)
 * electroless plating

In oppoistion to the chemical vapor Deposition (CVD), the CSD processes do not require Vacuum and, therefore, they are faster and more cost-effective. It is possible to coat large Substrates with defect-free thin films of precise stoichiometry.