User:Gamarroquin/sandbox

= Article Evaluation = I looked at the article defining research since that is what we're learning how to do in this class. Everything in the article is relatable to the topic, it talks about the history, the steps needed to do research well, research methods, the artistic and historical research. All the citations worked and they used them correctly as well. This article is different as to the way we talk about it in class. On this article they talk more about the history about research and also the different forms of research. Basically, it seems like the intro to how to do research opposed to what we learn in class which is a very detailed definition about research and what it contains. = Contribution to Article = What I plan to contribute to my article of Restorative Neurology is to share the good uses of it and why people rely on it to help them find physical mobility again. Along with that I want to include what it contains to do this type of rehab when it comes to different kind of cases such as cerebral palsy or spinal cord injury. Lastly, we want the public to know how this type of rehab started by sharing the history of it.

= Bibliography for article = Tansey, Keith E., et al. “Restorative neurology: Consideration of the new anatomy and physiology of the injured nervous system.” Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, vol. 114, no. 5, June 2012, pp. 436–440., doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2012.01.010. Friel, Kathleen M., et al. “Combined transcranial direct current stimulation and robotic upper limb therapy improves upper limb function in an adult with cerebral palsy.” NeuroRehabilitation, vol. 41, no. 1, 2017, pp. 41–50., doi:10.3233/nre-171455. Yozbatiran, Nuray, et al. “Transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) of the primary motor cortex and robot-Assisted arm training in chronic incomplete cervical spinal cord injury: A proof of concept sham-Randomized clinical study.” NeuroRehabilitation, vol. 39, no. 3, 2016, pp. 401–411., doi:10.3233/nre-161371.

= Improving an Article = The Restorative Neurology page is missing the history, the use's and what it contains to perform it.

The Use Of Restorative Neurology
Restorative Neurology is a new way and a combination of neural components that are able to determine how long a natural functional recovery can take place and to what extent clinical interventions can help such recovery. Although detecting any anatomy of the injured nervous system can be considered really difficult, this approach has made it possible to be able to track changes or improvements occurring in the neural injury. Restorative neurology’s main goal is to take advantage of the new anatomy and physiology approach for enhanced neurological recovery. A study has been done on a 37-year-old male who had unilateral spastic cerebral palsy (USCP). USCP, being the common subtype results with movement impairments on one side of the body. There are a few therapies for this type of rehabilitation. The study participant was diagnosed with USCP at 18 months due to a car accident. Along with robotic therapy, they also used tDCS. They applied them over the motor map of the affected hand. For each therapy session, the participant received 20 min of anodal tDCS. The excitatory sponge was placed over the location of motor map of the damaged hand. The anodal sponge was then place on the contralateral forehead. Both of these sponges were moistened with saline and held in place with a headband. By the end of the study it was confirmed that combined tDCS and robotic upper limb therapy safely improves upper limb function. -	This study was adopted from their work with stroke rehab, that being said it is not known if the duration and dose of therapy is actually ideal for people with USCP. For this study in particular, it is stated that the participant confirmed that he reached the max accuracy with the robots by the midpoint of the study. However, it is not known if the effects of therapy would have been persistent had the training been shorter. That being said more work and research has yet to be done to identify “stop signals”, which indicate that participant has reached their improvement goal. There is another study in which Another study in which eight adults with chronic incomplete cervical spinal cord injury (iCSCI) participated. Being diagnosed with iCSCI meant minimal finger motor function. tDCS current was transferred by two saline soaked surface sponge electrodes. In order to stimulate the primary motor cortex, the anode electrode was place over C3 and C4. The cathode electrode was then placed over the contralateral supraorbital area. Results proved that the combination therapy protocol of 20 minutes of 2mA anodal tDCS over M1 with 60 minutes of high intensity training along with robotic exoskeleton is known to be safe in treatment of impaired arm and hand functions due to chronic incomplete spinal cord injury. This study’s report proved a promise in improving arm and hand function due to the therapy. This proves that Restorative neurology helps with neurological injuries and its affect on physical mobility.