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What is Hangman's fracture?
Based on the studies of Hangman's fractures (C2) treatment, Chen, Xiao-Dong et al (2006) showed that Hangman's fractures is called spondylolisthesis by Schneider et al in 1965. The parts that connects to the spine such as the lamina, articular facets, pedicles, or pars of the axis vertebra.

Treatment types: Non-surgical or surgical
Hangman's fractures treatments should be needed such as both non-surgical or surgical according to Sasso(2001), a department of Orthopaedic Surgery at Indiana University School of Medicine. Sasso (2001) showed that people who treated non-surgical on all type I - III of Hangman's fracture have a negative disease results with a low percent between 35-85%.

Benefits of surgical Hangman's fracture treatment
Sasso (2001)) also studied that people who went on the surgical treatment will not affected by pin site infections,brain abscesses, facet joint stiffness, loss of spinal alignment, and skin break-down. Another studies about the surgical treatment of is the ring of axis that Barsa P et al (2006)) conducted a 30 cases within 41 patients to treat by using anterior cervical fixation and fusion and 11 cases treated by a posterior CT.

Result of the surgical treatment
As a result, Barsa P et al (2006) showed that the result of fracture fusion reduced after one year but only one patient died of other disease during the follow-up. Besides, Hakalo J., Wronski J. (2008) both showed that operative treatment such as using transoral C2-C3 discectomy with plate-cage stabilization or posterior direct pars screw repair for the reducing and healing process.

Result of another type of Hangman's fracture treatment
Finally, as a result of the research studies, De Ridder D., Thimineur M.(2007) founded out that there are 12 people including females and males that are 48 years old had gone under the Hangman's fracture treatment of peripheral neurostimulation of the C2 scalp which has reduced their six months pain levels of FM.