User:Gen Wood/sandbox

The availability heuristic is a mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a given person's mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method or decision. The availability heuristic operates on the notion that if something can be recalled, it must be important, or at least more important than alternative solutions which are not as readily recalled. Subsequently, under the availability heuristic, people tend to heavily weigh their judgments toward more recent information, making new opinions biased toward that latest news.

The availability of consequences associated with an action is positively related to perceptions of the magnitude of the consequences of that action. In other words, the easier it is to recall the consequences of something the greater those consequences are often perceived to be. Most notably, people often rely on the content of their recall if its implications are not called into question by the difficulty that they experience in bringing the relevant material to mind.

This article goes over the research, explanations as well as the applications of and behind the concept of availability heuristic. It then continues and goes into more particular aspects of how and where availability heuristic affects us. The article gives examples and explanations of how availability heuristic is used in media, health, business and economy, education, criminal justice, perceived risk, vividness effect, and judging frequency and probability. The article concludes with the critiques of availability heuristic.