User:Gjd001aquinas/sandbox

Dramatic Violence Heading

Gerbner's main focus of TV viewing was the depiction of violence in tv shows and movies. CHAMP, the TV violence code book defined Dramatic Violence as "intentional infliction of physical pain or harm on a character by another or the implication of intention to harm." (CHAMP) This sort of violence excludes sports violence, natural disasters seen on the news, and or comedy violence such as boxing, verbal threats, (CHAMP) (Giffin)

in Textbook - "accessibility principle in explaining TV's cultivating impact. This principle states that when people make judgements about the world around them, they rely on the smallest bits of information that come to mind most quickly- the information that is most accessible." L.J. Shrum "Media Consumption and Perceptions of social Reality: Effects and Underlying Processes," in Media Effects: Advances in Theory & Research, 3rd ed., 2009, pp. 50-73

Politics and policy preferences heading

In textbook - "heavy viewer call themselves moderates. However heavy viewers consistently voiced opinions in favor of lower taxes, more police protection, and stronger nation defense. They were against big government, abortion, immigration, open-housing legislation, and affirmative action. Some evidence suggests that heavy TV viewers leaned Republican in the 2016 presidential election. The mainstream is not meddle of the road." (Morgan, Shanahan)

Sexual Attitudes Heading

Rita Seabrook found that there was a positive relationship of veiwing reality tv, pornography, and sports programming and an acceptance of objectifying women and a higher tolerance for sexual aggression (Seabrook)

New Media Heading

CHAMP, “violence Code Book,” https://www.youthmediarisk.org/tv/tv-coding/violence, accessed September 21, 2023.Include in Criticism

Elihu Katz and Yonatan Fialkoff, "Six Concepts in Search of Retirement," Annals of the International Communication Association, Vol. 41, 2017, pp.86-91

Griffin, E. A., Ledbetter, A., & Sparks, G. G. (2023). A first look at communication theory (11th ed.). McGraw Hill. 478-491.

(Include in Criticism)

Morgan, Shanahan, and Signorielli, "Yesterday's New Cultivation," pp. 677-678.

Morgan, Michael, and James Shanahan. "Television and the Cultivation of Authoritarianism: A Return Visit from an Unexpected Friend." Journal of Communication, vol. 67, no. 3, 2017, pp. 424-444''. ProQuest'', http://aquinas.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/television-cultivation-authoritarianism-return/docview/1910349688/se-2, doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12297.

Seabrook, Rita C., L. M. Ward, and Soraya Giaccardi. "Less than Human? Media use, Objectification of Women, and men’s Acceptance of Sexual Aggression." Psychology of Violence, vol. 9, no. 5, 2019, pp. 536-545''. ProQuest'', http://aquinas.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/less-than-human-media-use-objectification-women/docview/2042774029/se-2, doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000198.

Stein, Jan-Philipp, Elena Krause, and Peter Ohler. "Every (Insta)Gram Counts? Applying Cultivation Theory to Explore the Effects of Instagram on Young Users’ Body Image." Psychology of Popular Media., vol. 10, no. 1, 2021, pp. 87-97''. ProQuest'', http://aquinas.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/every-insta-gram-counts-applying-cultivation/docview/2325001108/se-2, doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000268.