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Tamkuhi Raj is a Tehsil / Block (CD) in the Kushinagar District of Uttar Pradesh. According to Census 2011 information the sub-district code of Tamkuhi Raj block is 00958. Total area of Tamkuhi Raj is 667 km² including 658.57 km² rural area and 8.00 km² urban area. Tamkuhi Raj has a population of 8,67,550 peoples. There are 1,36,340 houses in the sub-district. There are about 372 villages in Tamkuhi Raj block.

The battle of Panipat, fought in 1556, proved decisive for Humayun. Thirteen years old Akbar, with his military and administrative capability, became the ruler. Behar and Bengal had been the source of trouble for almost all the Mughal Emperors. After defeating several kings by his military and political power Akbar started expansion of his empire but the atmosphere of the present Behar and Bengal became opposite according to the times. This was a serious challenge to Akbar's Administrative policy and, the expansion of his empire. Akbar was looking for such an able and brave leader who could put an end to the mal-administration of the eastern wing of his empire. Small States, every now and then were becoming independent and started a revolt. Akbar sent Kalyanmal with 5100 soldiers to check the growing revolt and declaration of independence. Kalyanmal was an able commander and a fearless man. His arms were long and body well built and strong. His courage was such that he declared war even with small number of soldiers. Kalyanmal put an end to the revolt in the eastern part with 5000 foot soldiers and 100 horse-soldiers. He finished the ambitions of the small and the big states. The headache of Akbar was over. Seeing the courage and bravery of Kalyanmal Akbar entrusted him with the entire responsibility of the administration of the aforesaid part and conferred on him the title of Maharaja near about 1565, Kalyanmal established Kalyanpur about 16 miles to the West of the modern Gopalganj (district Siwan) and there he built a beautiful and big fort on account of his military ability, Kalyanpur State continued to be influential. Maharaj Kalyanmal was a man of soldier-like temperament and he did not like to sit quiet on account of his taking part in battles constantly his ability in battles had become great. Even then he did a lot for the happiness and prosperity of the subjects of his state. His connection with the Mughal family always remained strong. After Akbar, the administration of Jahangir became weak. Taking advantage of this the ambitions of the eastern part were aroused once again and revolts started, which made Jahangir restless. Maharaj Kalyanmal had become quiet. His son Raja Chhem Karan was also brave like his father. He had taken part with his father in several battles. Jahangir asked Raja Chhem Karan to sub due the revolt in the eastern part. He bravely punished those who engineered revolt. The military ability of Chhemkaran was needed in all those parts where there was the condition of restlessness. Being pleased with this Jahangir bestowed on him the title of 'Bahadur Shahi' and awarded him the emblem of 'Mahe Maratib'. This title is being used even today by the people of his family in Tamkuhi and Hathua estate. Raja Chhemkaran Bahadur Sahi built a fort in Hussepur at a distance of about 5 miles from Kalyanpur and made it his capital. The fort of Hussepur was very extensive and strong. Bhupati Sahi son of Raja Chhemkaran became king. Bhupati Sahi was a man of religious temperament. After him his son Sangram Sahi was able from the point of view of administration and military capability. Raja Rudra Sahi and his son Raja Nripat Sahi alias Tribhuwan Sahi Raja Haldhar Shahi, Raja Har Govind Shahi, Raja Yuvraj Shahi and Raja Chet Shahi were the rulers of this state. The most influential and brave ruler of Hussepur, state was Maharaj sardar Sahi. Like Maharaja Kalyanmal, Sardar Sahi was an able soldier and Commander. During his youth he took part in several battles and spread his influence. Aliwardi Khan got cooperation from such a patriot and dependable commander several times. This is the reason why he respected his farsightedness and bravery. Being tried of the expansionist policy of Majhauli State, he faught a battle and forced it not to use the Nagara and flag. His son Fateh Baharur Sahi inherited the bravery and actual courage of Maharaj Sardar Sahi. Maharaj Fateh Bahadur Sahi was a fearless and brave man and he was a man of independent nature and generous heart. He cooperated with Meer Qasim as against Aurangzeb. Meer Qasim continued to get his military assistance from Monghyr up to Buxar. In terms of the treaty of Allahabad of 1765, the Deewani powers which the English got in respect of Bengal, Behar and Orissa, was opposed by him. The States of Bettiah and Hussepur became the cooperators in over looking the certificate of Deewani which the English got from the Mughal Emperor. They jointly threw a challenge to the powers of the Company. Afterwards the ruler of Bettiah compromised with the Company authorities and Maharaja Fateh Bahadur Sahi did not admit defeat. He continued fighting with the administrators and soldiers of the company Sarkar. When taxes could in no way be realized from the Hussepur State, it (the company) got on its side Basant Sahi the cousin of Fateh Bahadur Sahi and assured him of a State. Being displeased by the treachery of Basant Sahi, Fateh Bahadur Sahi killed Basant Sahi. Basant Sahi and Meerajmal were staying in Yadavpur for collecting taxes with about 25 horse-soldiers. Fateh Bahadur Sahi killed Basant Sahi and Meerajmal and thus reduced the courage of the Company Sarkar. Being sorry at this incident John Auckinsan (The Lieutenant of the 16th Battalion), wrote to the President of the Prantiya Parishad on May 4, 1775 from his camp at Barka village- "I received a letter from Meer Mughal at sunset time wherefrom I learnt that in the morning with 25 horse soldiers Fateh Shahi suddenly attacked and killed Basant Sahi and Meerjmal Fateh Bahadur Sahi did so on being fed up with the treachery of Basant Sahi. In fact under such circumstances any self respecting person could take such a decision. Fateh Bahadur Sahi sent the head of Basant Sahi to his wife at Hussepur, who became Sati keeping it (head) in her lap, along with 11 ladies. Before becoming Sati she had said that water should not be taken in the family of Fateh Bahadur Sahi. Being tired of the revolting situation created by Fateh Bahadur Sahi, the Company Sarkar could not do the work of realization of taxes in Hussepur. Warren Hastings came to know of it. Warren Hastings tried much to suppress the military power and supremacy of Fateh Bahadur Sahi but failed. At a distance from Hussepur, Maharaja Fateh Bahadur Sahi established Tamkuhi State inside the territory of the Kingdom of Oudh. This Tamkuhi stands at a distance of 42 miles North-east of the present Deoria. When the influence of the power of the Company was felt over the kingdom of oudh the revolt of Maharaja Fateh Bahadur Sahi became limited. Seeing the influence of the English over the whole of India he changed his war tactics. Near about 1790 he gave up the activities of revolt and leaving the administration of the State in the hands of his sons, he left home and became Sanyasi. In the words of Broome, Fateh Shahi is probably the first Indian to raise the flag of revolt against the English. Till then the whole country was not aware of the insulting slavery of the foreign rule. This shows the bravery and spirit of freedom of Fateh Bahadur Sahi. After Fateh Sahi the State of Tamkuhi came under the power of the British rule. During this long period the most influential king of Tamkuhi State was Raja Indrajeet Pratap Bahadur Sahi. Indrajeet Pratap Bahadur Sahi was an able and determined person. He was loved by the people and respected by the literary persons. Tamkuhi State has been the centre of cultural activities. He raised the status of wrestling by organizing the Ist wrestling competition of all India stature. Wrestlers of the position of Gama used to take part in annual wrestlings there. He patronised the devanagri society. Poets like Pt Dharikshan Mishra got paronage under him. His uncle Kr. Sarvajeet Pratap Bahadur Sahi was a well-known Music artist who used to gather musicians. Surrounded by hundreds of artists Kunwar Saheb used to practice music and gave encouragement to the musicians. Rasik Gopal and Tulsi Ram like saint- musicians, in whose voice and musical instruments there was unique power, were the artists of his company. The enjoyment in the competition of these artists was not less than the wrestling competition. It is said that every citizen of the Tamkuhi State who listened to it, was seen giving Tal. The unparalleled love for music and devotion to wrestling took birth from this very centre. In fact it has been the centre of encouragement to the pacts, literary men, musicians, artists, the lowers of art and the wrestlers. After Raja Indrajeet Pratap Bahadur Sahi, the estate was under the court of wards for a some time. Then it was prtitioned between Kashi Rajkumar Bhagwati Prasad Singh of Kailgarh and Raja Khagendra Pratap Bahadur Sahi, Late Kr. Bisheshwar Pratap Bahadur Sahi and Kr. Novendra Pratap Bahadur Sahi. Tamkuhi's glorius past is really history now.........

1. Ahiraule 2. Ahirauli Dan 3. Ahirauli Hanuman Singh 4. Ahirauli Mishra 5. Ahirauli Raja 6. Ahirauli Talwant Shahi 7. Ahladpur 8. Amahi 9. Amarwa Buzurg 10. Amarwa Khurd 11. Amwa 12. Amwa Khas 13. Amwadiger 14. Araji Gadai Patti 15. Araji Sumahi 16. Arazi Bhagwanpur 17. Arazi Bundel Giri 18. Arazitalvant Ray 19. Asokawa Buzurg 20. Asokawa Khurd 21. Audan Tola 22. Babhanauli 23. Babhnauli 24. Badahara Brit 25. Badahara Buzurg 26. Badahara Dubey 27. Badahara Khurd 28. Bagahi 29. Baghachaur 30. Bahadurpur 31. Bahira Bari 32. Baiju Patti 33. Baikunthpur 34. Baluatakia 35. Baluwa Samsher Shahi 36. Banaraha Pachhim Patti 37. Banaraha Purab Patti 38. Banbeera 39. Bangara Ram Bux Rai 40. Banka Khas 41. Bans Gaon 42. Banwaria 43. Barai Patti 44. Barampur 45. Barawa Mishrauli 46. Bardha Pandey 47. Baria 48. Barwa 49. Barwa Rajapakar 50. Basantpur Hari Charan Rai 51. Basantpur Raja 52. Basantpur Ramlagan Rai 53. Basdila Buzurg 54. Basdila Gunagar 55. Basdila Khurd 56. Basdilla Mahant 57. Batarauli Dhur Khandwa 58. Batrauli 59. Bedupar Ahatmali 60. Bedupar Mu 61. Beni Bhar 62. Bhagawanpur 63. Bhaisaha 64. Bhaluhi 65. Bharapatia 66. Bhatawalia 67. Bhavpur 68. Bhelahi 69. Bhelya 70. Bhelya Uttar Diha Ramsahai 71. Bhual Patti 72. Bhuli Agarwa 73. Bhuswalia 74. Bichpatwa 75. Bihar Buzurg 76. Bihar Khurd 77. Bijaipur Dakhin Patti 78. Bijaipur Uttar Patti 79. Birwat Komwalia 80. Bishunpur Baria Patti 81. Bishunpura 82. Chaf 83. Chain Patti 84. Chakhani Dukhi Mishra 85. Chakhani Khas 86. Chandravta 87. Chaubia Patkhauli 88. Chaupthia 89. Chhapara Ahirauli 90. Chhapra Dalrai 91. Chir Kutaha 92. Daniari 93. Dasahwa 94. Deo Pokhar 95. Deoria Bishundayal 96. Deoria Brat 97. Deoria Khurd 98. Dharampur Khurd 99. Dharmathia 100. Dharmauli 101. Dhokaraha 102. Dhum Patti 103. Dhuria Emiliya 104. Dhuria Kot 105. Dibani Banjarwa 106. Doawanha 107. Doihara 108. Domantarya 109. Domath 110. Dubauli 111. Dubha 112. Dudhi 113. Dumahi 114. Dumar Bhar 115. Dumaria 116. Fagu Chhapra 117. Gadai Patti 118. Gadari 119. Gagalwa 120. Ganesh Patti 121. Gangalwa 122. Gangi Tikar 123. Ganguawa 124. Garhia Mohan 125. Garhia Pathak 126. Garhiachinta Mani 127. Gauri Ebrahim 128. Gauri Jagdish 129. Gauri Narottam 130. Gauri Shri Ram 131. Gauri Sukul 132. Ghaghwa Jagdish Ahatmali 133. Ghaghwa Jagdish Mu 134. Ghazipur 135. Godaria 136. Gopalpur 137. Goraita Shri Ram 138. Gosai Patti 139. Govind Patti 140. Gurwalia 141. Hafua Balram 142. Hafua Chatur Bhuj 143. Hafua Jeewan 144. Hanumanganj 145. Hardiya 146. Haribansh Patti 147. Hariharpur 148. Harkhauli 149. Harpur 150. Hata 151. Hauda 152. Jabhi Narendra 153. Jagdishpur 154. Jalal Chhapra 155. Jalal Chhapra Ahatmali 156. Jamsara 157. Jamsaria 158. Jangle Bishunpura 159. Jangle Lala Chhapra 160. Jauh Malhi Ahatmali 161. Jawahihar Ballabh 162. Jawar 163. Jawhi Dyal 164. Jawhider Hakeekat Parsauni 165. Jawhimalhi Mustkil 166. Jawhimath Chulahi 167. Jharwa 168. Jogia Bichli Patti 169. Jogia Hichharai 170. Jogia Janubi Patti 171. Jogia Shomli Patti 172. Jungle Ghorath 173. Jungle Luathaha 174. Jungle Naugawan 175. Jungle Siswa 176. Karan Patti 177. Karimchak 178. Karmaha 179. Karmoni 180. Kataura 181. Kathwalia Urf Habibpur 182. Khairatia 183. Khalwa Patti 184. Khiriya 185. Khudra Ahirauli 186. Khudura 187. Kirat Patti 188. Kishun Das Patti 189. Kishun Deo Patti 190. Kitamantal 191. Koindha 192. Koindi Bariyarpur 193. Koindi Buzurg 194. Koindi Gosai Patti 195. Koindi Khurd 196. Kokil Patti 197. Korya 198. Korya Bhelahi 199. Kotwa 200. Kotwa Gulabrai 201. Koyar Patti 202. Kuber Patti 203. Lachhia Deoria 204. Latwa Jit 205. Latwa Muralidhar 206. Lav Kush Purab Patti 207. Lawania 208. Laxmipur Buzurg 209. Laxmipur Raja 210. Loh Langari 211. Lohar Patti 212. Machhariha Basant Bharati 213. Machhariha Daljit Kunwar 214. Madhavpur Khurd 215. Madhopur Buzurg 216. Maguri Patti 217. Maheshpur 218. Mahuawa 219. Mahuawa Buzurg 220. Mahuawa Khurd 221. Majhaua 222. Makhua 223. Malho 224. Manjharia 225. Marawa 226. Mathauli 227. Mathia 228. Mathia Bhakariya 229. Mathia Bujurg 230. Mathia Kartar Giri 231. Mathia Khurd 232. Mathia Shri Ram 233. Mathia Shri Ram Aht 234. Mathiamafi Urf Dukhi Ganeshpur 235. Matloob Chapar 236. Mehadia Khurd 237. Mehadiya Bugurg 238. Mirbihar 239. Mishrauli 240. Misrauli 241. Mogalpura 242. Mohan Basdila 243. Morwan 244. Mukund Chhaper 245. Mukundpur 246. Munni Patti 247. Nainu Pahru 248. Nakataha Basdila 249. Narahwa 250. Narainpur Araji 251. Narainpur Raja 252. Narayanpur 253. Narhawa Dih 254. Narhawa Urf Maila 255. Narhwa Achraj Dubey 256. Naugawan 257. Nirahuganj 258. Noniya Patti 259. Padaraha 260. Padari 261. Padari Bishun Dayal 262. Padari Raja 263. Padari Tilakrai 264. Padraun Madurahi 265. Pagara Parari 266. Pagara Prasad Giri 267. Pakari 268. Pakari Gosai Patti 269. Pakhihawa Urf Karanjaha 270. Pakriar Pachim Patti 271. Pakriyarpurab Patti 272. Pandey Patti 273. Pandeypur 274. Pandeypur Urf Basantpur 275. Pansarwa 276. Parasaubi Khurd 277. Parasauni Buzurg 278. Parsa Urf Sirsia Ahatmali 279. Parsaoni Khurd 280. Parsaun 281. Parsauni 282. Parsauni Doyam 283. Parsauni Janubi 284. Parsauni Sumali 285. Parsaurf Sirsia Mu 286. Parsnuni Auwal 287. Parvat Chhapar 288. Patharwa 289. Patherwa 290. Patkhauli 291. Pipara Baghel 292. Pipara Mustquil Agarwa 293. Pipra Kanak 294. Pipra Misra 295. Pipraghat Ahatmali 296. Pipraghat Mustkil 297. Pirathipur 298. Pirojaha 299. Puraina Kateya 300. Raja Pakar 301. Rajawatia 302. Rakaba Dulama Patti 303. Rakbajunglli Patti 304. Rakbaraja 305. Ramchandrapur 306. Ramnagar 307. Rampur Bangr 308. Rampur Barahan 309. Rampur Jamunia 310. Rampur Patti 311. Rampur Raja 312. Razpur Bagaha 313. Razpur Khas 314. Salemgarh 315. Sangrampur 316. Sapaha 317. Sapahi Buzurg 318. Sapahi Khas 319. Sapahi Khurd 320. Saphi 321. Saragatia Karan Patti 322. Sarai Buzurg 323. Sarai Khurd 324. Sariswa 325. Semara Hardo Patti 326. Senduria Buzurg 327. Senduria Khurd 328. Sewrahi 329. Shahdauli 330. Shahpur Mafi 331. Shahpur Uchaki Patti 332. Shankarpur 333. Shapur Khalwa Patti 334. Shyam Patti 335. Sikatia 336. Siswa Awwal 337. Siswa Buzurg 338. Siswa Digar 339. Sondiya Buzurg 340. Sorahwa 341. Sri Ram Patti 342. Sukulahe 343. Sultanpur 344. Sumahi Bujurg Urf Mahediya 345. Sumahi Mohan Singh 346. Sumahi Santpatti 347. Sumuhi Rani 348. Sumuhi Sangram 349. Tamakuhi Raj 350. Tandwa 351. Tar Bishunpur 352. Tarya Baikunth 353. Tarya Jamin 354. Tarya Lachhiram 355. Tarya Sujan 356. Tarya Sunder 357. Taryaharkesh 358. Tejwalia 359. Tetaria 360. Thari Bhar 361. Tikampar 362. Tikulia 363. Tilak Patti 364. Tinfaria 365. Tirama Sahun 366. Tiwari Patti 367. Tola Shiwatamrai 368. Tulsi Patti 369. Turkpatti 370. Turkwalia Sahabganj 371. Uttar Diha Sadashive Sahai 372. Uttardiha Shabin Shahi

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