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= Specialist for media and information services = The “ Fachangestellter für Medien- und Informationsdienste", (German for "specialist in media and information Services (FaMI)) has been a state-recognized training occupation in Germany since June 3, 1998.

General
There are five specialisms:


 * Archiving
 * Librarianship
 * Information and documentation
 * Visual resources and
 * Medical documentation

One of the characteristics of the profession of "specialist in media and information services" lies in its intermediary role in the "information society", which requires careful and responsible use of media and information. Fundamental to this is the safe handling and use of technological and organisational tools.

They are capable of analysing tasks on the basis of expertise, identifying solutions and presenting the results. The emergence of a citizen/customer-oriented ability to communicate is to be given particular weight here.

Work locations and areas of application
Possible places of work include media- and press archives, radio and television, city- and state archives, public- and academic libraries, corporate libraries, information brokers, information- and documentation centers, database providers, visual resource companies, media-centers, museums, hospitals and others health care institutions, pharmaceutical companies, universities and research institutions.

== Vocational-education and Training == The training is structured according to the german dual System and takes three years. Under certain conditions, there are opportunities to reduce the duration of training to two and a half or two years. Depending on the training company (public service or private sector), federal- or state-institutions (e.g. the district government of Cologne in North Rhine-Westphalia) or the chambers of industry and commerce form the responsible authority under the BBiG. Due to the overall low number of apprentices, vocational education and training takes place at few central locations, which are distributed among the federal states. In Bavaria for example at the municipal vocational school for media-professions in Munich, in Baden-Wuerttemberg at the Hermann-Gundert-School in Calw, in North-Rhine-Westphalia at four different locations, i. a. at the Joseph-DuMont vocational college in Cologne or at the Karl Schiller vocational college in Dortmund.

Composition according to disciplines
The five disciplines have different degrees of participation in the total number of apprentices. Due to the fact that about 75% of the trainees come from the libraries, there is still a certain "library burden" of training at the vocational schools. In second place, about 10% is followed by the specialization archive, about 8% is the field of information and documentation, only about 5% comes from the field of medical documentation and only a negligible number of apprentices originates from the visual-resources-agency sector.

Continuing vocational training
For persons who have already completed another training, there is the possibility of a company intern or company extern retraining, which usually takes two years. In addition, institutions such as the Hessische Verwaltungsschulverband carry out preparatory courses for exam admission as external applicants, especially for lateral entrants with several years of relevant professional practice in libraries, to the final exam in the training occupation "specialist for media and information services".

Further education opportunities
Since 2012, the possibility of advancement in training as a specialist for information services exists after completed training. In North Rhine-Westphalia, this extra-occupational advanced training as a certified specialist is organized and carried out by the ZBIW - Center for further education in Library and information-sciences - of the Cologne University of Applied Sciences. The advanced training examinations are taken nationwide by a board of examiners of the district government of Cologne. In Hessen, the Hessischer Verwaltungsschulverband carries out preparatory courses for the information management specialist training course.

Also possible are technical college courses, even part-time, in librarianship or information science for further professional development. In Bavaria, with a high school diploma and successful passing of the exam by the LPA (Landespersonalausschuss), training as a librarian B.A. is possible.

Labour market
Contrary to the (widespread) fear that there are hardly any jobs for the graduates, the chances of getting a stable job after the vocational training are good to very good. Although there are actually few vacancies in absolute terms, the number of annual training qualifications nationwide is with about 500 also low, so that creates a relatively good relationship. About half of the graduates are taken on by the training institution (some temporary), about one third moves to another employer in the same industry, the remaining fifth is looking for a non-specialist job, further vocational training or studies.

Positive effects on the labor market have, from the viewpoint of job starters or job changers, e.g. following factors:


 * The age structure in libraries and archives after the professionalization wave of the 1960s/1970s is structured in such a way that a relatively large number of skilled workers retire from work for reasons of age and accordingly make jobs available.


 * FaMIs cause significantly less personnel expenses for the employer than e.g. archivists or librarians. In times of tight public funds, despite the lower professional qualifications, FaMIs are preferred for financial reasons against academically trained specialists.
 * Particularly in the library sector, the proportion of female employees is very high at around 80%. This means that the proportion of employees who drop out of work temporarily or permanently before reaching retirement age (e.g. in connection with parenting) is also higher than in occupations with predominantly male employees.

Weblinks

 * German Qualifications Framework (GQF)
 * European Qualification Framework (EQF)
 * Europass certificate supplement for the "specialism of archivinge"
 * Europass certificate supplement for the "specialism of librarianship"
 * Europass certificate supplement for the "specialism of Information and documentation"
 * Europass certificate supplement for the "specialism of medical documentation"
 * Europass certificate supplement for the "specialism of visual resources"