User:GraceCaccamo29/History of Dance

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There is a long recorded history of Chinese dances. Many of the dances mentioned in ancient texts, such as Water sleeve, dancing with long silk sleeves (Shuixiu), are still performed today. Some of the early dances were associated with shamanic rituals. Classical and folk dance are the leading practiced forms in China. Xiqu (Chinese opera style) makes up classical dance or Zhongguo gudian wu. Chinese folk dance or Zhongguo minzu minjian wu is made up of Han style and different ethnic dances. Folk dances of the early period were also developed into court dances. The important dances of the ancient period were the ceremonial yayue dated to the Zhou dynasty of the first millennium BC. The art of dance in China reached its peak during the Tang dynasty, a period when dancers from many parts of the world also performed at the imperial court. However, Chinese opera became popular during the Song and Yuan dynasty, and many dances were merged into Chinese opera. The art of dance in women also declined from the Song dynasty onward as a result of the increasing popularity of footbinding, a practice that ironically may have originated from dancing when a dancer wrapped her feet so she may dance ballet-fashion. The best-known of the Chinese traditional dances are the dragon dance and lion dance. Lion dance was described in the Tang dynasty in form that resembles today's dance. Chinese dance represents most of all dance performances including international groups and continues to grow a global following.