User:Gturgeon/sandbox

Situation/topic name: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Future Jobs
Author: George Turgeon

1. Short Description:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is currently being used in a wide array of assets and continuous to increase. You can see AI use in auto responses from phone calls, to chat apps, where humans ask questions and the AI response. This job type was typically handle by people who would talk to the customer and provide those answers. As AI has increased through the years we see more automated responses as AI can handle and analyze a multiplexed of different events just like a human.

Cause:
Q1: Where will AI continue to evolve?

A1: Artificial Intelligence (AI) will continue to evolve in a wide array of fields and events. AI first started by handling simple human responses and task. We see this in basic chat apps and phone calls with customers I.E. (a customer asking their insurance company a question). AI has been increased in-focus for Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL). These two attributes of AI allow for increased capability and higher accuracy with multiple of items. Deep Learning can already provide near real time factual recognition and realistic fake videos I.E.(Deep Fakes).

Q2: What fields will AI expand too.

A2: As AI becomes more complex and accurate it will continue to expand in many different fields. Fields of finance, government, social media, environment I.E. (Alexa) and much more. We see AI in are everyday life to make life easier and cater to human desire. Having your lights turn off with your voice our automatically because the AI knows you left your home. We can see fast food companies start researching AI replacement of jobs, as well as autonomous cars for services. Even having AI handle a simple task of elevator management can increase efficiency not know before.

Q3: How will people handle AI.

A3: Different people handle the same events in different ways. Many people will embrace AI and all the benefits it can provide to them. Benefits such as easy shopping, automatic delivery, the ability to control your environment and many more. There will be a few people who find that AI is intrusive into their personal space. Along with the fear of possibility loosing their jobs to AI.

Q4: How will the job market handle the replacement of AI.

A4: As companies start to use AI more and more. A multiple variety of jobs will be affected. We see this in the chat bots, autonomous cars, and factory lines. As these jobs become less available to human people. People will have to start looking to alternatives jobs and functions that AI cannot replace. Jobs such as plumbers, home construction, or more educated positions. Demand for jobs will shift based on the companies needs. As more demand for higher educated positions are available the more people will acquire those skills.

Q5: Will AI be the future?

A5:AI will be a big part of the future. It will encompass all aspects of our daily life even if we don’t see it. As AI grows and becomes more complex the more we will see the benefits and effects of it. AI will provide us further insight into fields and capability we haven’t seen. It will provide a better understanding of human activity and the physical world.

Tactic 1: Rephrase
Initial: How will the job market be effected by AI?

Rephrase: Will AI replace jobs?

Tactic 2: Ask Why?
Initial: Where will AI continue to evolve?

Ask Why: Why will AI evolve?

Tactic 3: Narrow the Focus
Initial: How many jobs will be effected by AI?

Final: Will AI continue to effect jobs?

4. Chronology:
Year	     Who	                            Why	                                                Event 1943	Warren S. McCulloh	Utilized logical calculus for nervous activity. Becomes the Inspiration for computer-based "neural networks

1950	Claude Shannon's       Computer Game	                                   Developing computer program for playing chess.

1952	Arthur Smauel	       Computer Games	                                   Developed a program for playing chess that learns on its own.

1957	Frank Rosebladd	       Pattern recognition	                           Based for a 2 layer learning network.

1964	Daniel Bobrow	       PHD Dissertation	                           Natural Language Input for computer solving

1969	Marin Minskey	       Limitations of Neural Networks	                   Introduced computational geometry

1976	Raj Reddy	       IEEE	                                           Speech Recognition by Machine

1986	Erns Dickmanns	       Car	                                           Introduces first driver less car.

1988	TJ Watson	       Research	                                   Statistical approach to language translation

1997			                                                          Deep Blue becomes first computer to beat humans in chess

2000	Honda	               Robot	                                           Asimo robot with AI to deliver trays to customers

2006	Geoffrey Hnton	       IEEE	                                           Multi-layer Neural Networks

2009	Rajat	               Research	                                   Large_scale deep unsupervised learning using graphics processors

2009	Google		                                                          Driver less cars

2011			                                                          Traffic sign recognition

2011	IBM	               Watson	                                           Natural Language processing in Jeopardy game

2016	Google	               DeepMinds	                                   Deep Learning analysis for world events

Main Sources:
https://www.forbes.com/sites/gilpress/2019/07/15/is-ai-going-to-be-a-jobs-killer-new-reports-about-the-future-of-work/#4d1e71b6afb2

https://www.accenture.com/us-en/insight-artificial-intelligence-future-growth

https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2018/12/03/5-important-artificial-intelligence-predictions-for-2019-everyone-should-read/#cf9c3319f5c0

https://www.marketwatch.com/story/ai-is-set-to-replace-36-million-us-workers-2019-01-24

https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/jobs-artificial-intelligence-will-replace

https://builtin.com/artificial-intelligence/artificial-intelligence-future

https://futurism.com/the-byte/elon-musk-communicate-slowly-future-ai

https://futureoflife.org/background/benefits-risks-of-artificial-intelligence/

https://www.forbes.com/sites/gilpress/2016/12/30/a-very-short-history-of-artificial-intelligence-ai/#32c908ec6fba

5. Intelligence Questions:
IQ1: Was AI inevitable?

A1: Artificial Intelligence was inevitable. Through history we see numerous examples of humans desire to replace jobs and make life easier with machines. As we evolved these devices have become more complex to have the ability to handle more complex tasks. AI is just another step in that direction. AI is just another machine designed to handle tasks to make life easier

IQ2: Will AI be the death of human interaction?

A2: As social media has become a key part in our society. It has only expanded our reach for human interaction. We can now communicate with people around the world with ease. Instant communication allows for people to interact with multiple of people around the world. AI will not be the death of human interaction, but it will replace certain interactions with humans as machines can be more efficient.

IQ3: Will AI replace all jobs?

A3: As AI increases more jobs can be effected. We see this already in simple repetitive tasks. As AI increased it capability it will effect more complex jobs. As this happens people will see and understand that more training and education will be needed to handle more complex jobs. AI jobs will replace many jobs types but it will open the door for much more complex jobs that only humans will be able to handle.