User:Guldana Sheralieva/Shonai (West Kazakhstan region)

Shonai is a village in Bokeiorda region of West Kazakhstan of Kazakhstan. It is included in Sychinskogo rural district. Kato code is 275430400.

Station Sungai Privolzhsky railway on the line Krasnyi Kut — Astrahan.

Part of the settlement
The village consists of 3 streets, in addition the village assigned 13 chabanskyi wintering surrounding 13 officially: 365 (4 houses), 390 (2 houses), Edinichka, Zholdybai, Gold, Karakol, Misc, Youth (former name "the barracks Salykbay", 5 houses), Sarbast, Sundet, Tagara, Talap, Shonai Cooley (4 houses).

Population
.According to the 1989 census, the predominant nationality of the Kazakhs the population of Shungai was 599 people.

In 1999, the population of the village was 584 (307 men and 277 women). According to the 2009 census, 365 people (186 men and 179 women) lived in the village.

History

 * In the Russian Empire — the village Sungai, Bukey Horde in the composition of the Astrakhan province.


 * In Soviet Russia (until December 5, 1936) and the Kazakh SSR (from December 5, 1936) — Shungai station.

Initially, the village Sungei (Shugay, Chungai) were in the 12-15 km East of the place where later was built the railway station Chungai on the Northern edge of the estuary of the same name (on maps of the XIX century the estuary was called Sorguyl, Cuil, where the "cuil" comes from the Mongolian (Kalmyk) "hul" — "bowl", meaning "estuary" and "sorguyl" from the Mongol ", surhul" — "the school"), there was a postal station and fairground courtyard. At the beginning of the XX century in the village was about 100-120 yards. In 1908-1910. in the village was opened state state primary school (officially called "school class") with a four-year period of study and teaching in Russian. In early 1918, elections to the Council of deputies were held in the village, as a result of elections to the Executive Committee of the Council, the former royal head was included. In October 1918, ıt took place the second elections to the Council of the village and Dalbono-Shanhaiskaya parish. In Shungai was formed "Committee of the poor", was a record of volunteers in the first red army exemplary Kyrgyz cavalry regiment.

During the period of collectivization in Shungai was created machine-tractor station.

September 13, 1942 German aircraft first bombed the station Shungai, the next RAID was ın September 23, ın 1942, then 4, 5, 14, 18, 22, 27 of October ın 1942. Total station Sungai was 24 RAID. The station was covered by the air defense battery of the 4th division of the 748th anti-aircraft artillery regiment. A separate anti-aircraft armored train №132 by the beginning of 1943 shot down over the station Shungai 6 enemy aircraft.

Famous natives

 * 1896-Bukeikhanov, Abdulhakim Nurmukhamedovich


 * 1901 - Jekshenbaev Shakir Jekshenbaev


 * 1903-Aitaliev, Zharkhan Italienisch