User:HPR69/sandbox1

The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 8, 2022, as part of the 2022 United States elections during incumbent president Joe Biden's term. The elections were held to elect representatives from all 435 U.S. congressional districts across each of the 50 states, as well as five non-voting members of the U.S. House of Representatives from the District of Columbia and four of the five inhabited insular areas. Numerous other federal, state, and local elections, including the 2022 U.S. Senate elections and the 2022 U.S. gubernatorial elections, were also held on the same date.

The Republican Party, led by Kevin McCarthy, won control of the House, defeating Nancy Pelosi and the Democratic Party, who had held a majority in the House since 2019, as a result of the 2018 elections. Although most observers and pundits predicted large Republican gains,  Republicans only narrowly won the 218 seats needed for a majority. Democrats won several upsets in districts considered Republican-leaning or won by Donald Trump in the 2020 U.S. presidential election, such as WA's 3rd congressional district. Republicans also won some upsets in New York districts that Joe Biden won by double-digits, including NY's 4th congressional district. Observers attributed Democrats' surprise over-performance to, among others, the issue of abortion in the United States after Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, as well as the underperformance of multiple statewide and congressional Republican candidates who held extreme views,  including refusal to accept the party's 2020 electoral loss. However, the Democrats' political prospects were heavily weighed down by the 2021–2023 inflation surge, which Republicans blamed on President Biden and his Democratic-controlled congress. The elections marked the first time since 1875 that Democrats won all districts along the Pacific Ocean. This was the first time since 2004, that Republicans gained House seats in consecutive elections.

Due to gerrymandering during the 2020 U.S. redistricting cycle, Republicans made gains in Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Montana, Tennessee, and Texas while Democrats made gains in Illinois and New Mexico. Defensive gerrymanders helped both parties hold competitive seats in various states, while Republican gains in New York and Democratic gains in North Carolina were made possible because their state supreme courts overturned gerrymanders passed by their state legislatures. However, Republicans gerrymandered in the Old South preventing the creation of competitive districts and more solid-African American Democratic districts. By November 16, major news organizations had called control of the House for Republicans.

Results
As the usage of mail-in voting has increased in U.S. elections, particularly since the COVID-19 pandemic, the results in some congressional races were not known immediately following the election, which was more competitive and closer than expected, as a widely predicted red wave election did not materialize. Instead, Democrats lost fewer seats than expected at less than 10 and fewer than the average (25) for the president's party since the end of World War II. Several tossup or lean Republican races were won by Democrats, including upsets in CO's 8th congressional district, NC's 13th congressional district, and WA's 3rd congressional district congressional districts;  the Washington 3rd's seat was particularly notable because the Cook Political Report had labeled the district as lean Republican and FiveThirtyEight had Marie Gluesenkamp Perez's chance of winning at 2-in-100. Democrats also narrowly missed a further upset for the CO's 3rd congressional district seat held by Republican Lauren Boebert; it was so close that it needed a recount.

Democrats performed better than expected in states like Ohio and Pennsylvania, benefitting from a coattail effect, and performed well in Colorado and New England but suffered losses in New York. In Florida and New York, Republicans achieved state red waves,  and red states became redder. Gerrymandering during the 2020 U.S. redistricting cycle gave each party advantages in various states; due to advantageous maps, Republicans performed well or made gains in Florida, Georgia, Texas, and Tennessee, and Democrats made gains in Illinois and New Mexico. As of November 10, 14 seats were flipped, with Republicans gaining 11 of them for a net gain of 8 seats; Republicans needed to maintain a net gain of at least 5 seats to regain the House. Republicans won the popular vote by a 3 percent margin and would have won it even if Democrats had contested more seats than they did, which may have cost them about 1–2 percent in the final popular vote margin. According to Harry Enten of CNN, the final popular vote margin was the second-closest midterm margin for a U.S. House election in the last 70 years.

The unprecedented degree of Republican underperformance during the election defied election analysts' predictions of heavy gains, given that while a majority of voters trusted Democrats on abortion, they were disappointed with the performance of Joe Biden and Democrats on issues facing the country, such as the economy and inflation, crime, and immigration. This has been variously attributed by political commentators to the issue of abortion after Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization overturned Roe v. Wade in June 2022; candidate quality among Republicans who held extremist or unpopular views, such as denial of the 2020 U.S. presidential election results; and youth turnout, among others. Biden described the results as a "strong night" for Democrats, and he urged for cooperation in Congress. Senator Lindsey Graham commented: "It's certainly not a red wave, that's for darn sure. But it is clear that we will take back the House." On November 9, when the results for the House were still uncertain, the Republican House leader Kevin McCarthy launched his bid to succeed long-time House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. In a letter asking for support among Republicans, he wrote: "I trust you know that earning the majority is only the beginning. Now, we will be measured by what we do with our majority. Now the real work begins."

Control of the House would not be known until November 16, when it became clear that the Republican Party had won a majority of the House after Mike Garcia was projected to win reelection in CA's 27th congressional district, giving Republicans a total of at least 218 seats; their majority was to be narrow. The size of the majority remained in doubt with several races still to be called more than one week after Election Day. On November 17, after Republicans were projected to win back the House, Pelosi announced that she would not seek reelection as Speaker of the House, and Hakeem Jeffries was later selected as the Democratic nominee by acclamation. On November 15, McCarthy won an internal Republican caucus poll as the party's nominee for Speaker of the House; as several members of the Republican caucus did not vote for him and had expressed opposition to his speakership, it cast doubt on how the 2023 U.S. speaker election, which began on January 3, would unfold. McCarthy's speaker bid was the first of a party leader since 1923 that did not succeed on the first ballot.

Results summary
The 2022 election results are compared below to the 2020 election. The table does not include blank and over or under votes, both of which were included in the official results.

[[File:2022_Changes_to_U.S._House_Delegations.svg|thumb|334x334px|Net changes to U.S. House seats after the 2022 elections

]]

Retirements
[[File:2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_retirements_or_losses_of_renomination_map.svg|thumb|350x350px|Retiring incumbents by district

]] In total, 49 representatives and one non-voting delegate (30 Democrats and 20 Republicans) retired, 17 of whom (nine Democrats and eight Republicans) sought other offices.

Democrats

 * 1) AZ's 2nd congressional district: Ann Kirkpatrick retired.
 * 2) CA's 9th congressional district: Jerry McNerney retired.
 * 3) CA's 14th congressional district: Jackie Speier retired.
 * 4) CA's 37th congressional district: Karen Bass retired to run for mayor of Los Angeles.
 * 5) CA's 40th congressional district: Lucille Roybal-Allard retired.
 * 6) CA's 47th congressional district: Alan Lowenthal retired.
 * 7) CO's 7th congressional district: Ed Perlmutter retired.
 * 8) FL's 7th congressional district: Stephanie Murphy retired.
 * 9) FL's 10th congressional district: Val Demings retired to run for U.S. senator.
 * 10) GU At-large: Michael San Nicolas retired to run for governor of Guam.
 * 11) HI's 2nd congressional district: Kai Kahele retired to run for governor of Hawaii.
 * 12) IL's 1st congressional district: Bobby Rush retired.
 * 13) IL's 17th congressional district: Cheri Bustos retired.
 * 14) KY's 3rd congressional district: John Yarmuth retired.
 * 15) MD's 4th congressional district: Anthony Brown retired to run for attorney general of Maryland.
 * 16) MI's 14th congressional district: Brenda Lawrence retired.
 * 17) NJ's 8th congressional district: Albio Sires retired.
 * 18) NY's 3rd congressional district: Thomas Suozzi retired to run for governor of New York.
 * 19) NY's 4th congressional district: Kathleen Rice retired.
 * 20) NC's 1st congressional district: G. K. Butterfield retired.
 * 21) NC's 4th congressional district: David Price retired.
 * 22) OH's 13th congressional district: Tim Ryan retired to run for U.S. senator.
 * 23) OR's 4th congressional district: Peter DeFazio retired.
 * 24) PA's 17th congressional district: Conor Lamb retired to run for U.S. senator.
 * 25) PA's 18th congressional district: Mike Doyle retired.
 * 26) RI's 2nd congressional district: Jim Langevin retired.
 * 27) TN's 5th congressional district: Jim Cooper retired due to redistricting.
 * 28) TX's 30th congressional district: Eddie Bernice Johnson retired.
 * 29) VT At-large: Peter Welch retired to run for U.S. senator.
 * 30) WI's 3rd congressional district: Ron Kind retired.

Republicans

 * 1) AL's 5th congressional district: Mo Brooks retired to run for U.S. senator.
 * 2) CA's 22nd congressional district: Connie Conway retired.
 * 3) GA's 10th congressional district: Jody Hice retired to run for secretary of state of Georgia.
 * 4) IL's 16th congressional district: Adam Kinzinger retired.
 * 5) IN's 9th congressional district: Trey Hollingsworth retired.
 * 6) MI's 6th congressional district: Fred Upton retired.
 * 7) MO's 4th congressional district: Vicky Hartzler retired to run for U.S. senator.
 * 8) MO's 7th congressional district: Billy Long retired to run for U.S. senator.
 * 9) NY's 1st congressional district: Lee Zeldin retired to run for governor of New York.
 * 10) NY's 23rd congressional district: Joe Sempolinski retired.
 * 11) NY's 24th congressional district: John Katko retired.
 * 12) NY's 27th congressional district: Chris Jacobs retired.
 * 13) NC's 13th congressional district: Ted Budd retired to run for U.S. senator.
 * 14) OH's 7th congressional district: Bob Gibbs retired.
 * 15) OH's 16th congressional district: Anthony Gonzalez retired.
 * 16) OK's 2nd congressional district: Markwayne Mullin retired to run for U.S. senator.
 * 17) PA's 12th congressional district: Fred Keller retired.
 * 18) TX's 1st congressional district: Louie Gohmert retired to run for attorney general of Texas.
 * 19) TX's 3rd congressional district: Van Taylor retired after admitting to an affair.
 * 20) TX's 8th congressional district: Kevin Brady retired.

Resignations and death
Three seats were left vacant on the day of the general election due to resignations or death in 2022, two of which were not filled until the next Congress.

Democrats
Two Democrats resigned before the end of their terms.


 * 1) FL's 13th congressional district: Charlie Crist resigned August 31 to run for governor of Florida.
 * 2) FL's 23rd congressional district: Ted Deutch resigned September 30 to become CEO of the American Jewish Committee.

Republicans
One Republican died in office.


 * 1) IN's 2nd congressional district: Jackie Walorski died August 3. A special election to fill the remainder of her term was held concurrently with the general election for the next full term.

Incumbents defeated
Fourteen incumbents lost renomination in the primary elections and nine incumbents lost reelection in the general elections.

Democrats
Six Democrats lost renomination.


 * 1) GA's 7th congressional district: Carolyn Bourdeaux lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Lucy McBath, who won the general election.
 * 2) IL's 6th congressional district: Marie Newman lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Sean Casten, who won the general election.
 * 3) MI's 11th congressional district: Andy Levin lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Haley Stevens, who won the general election.
 * 4) NY's 10th congressional district: Mondaire Jones sought nomination in a new district and lost to Dan Goldman, who won the general election.
 * 5) NY's 12th congressional district: Carolyn Maloney lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Jerry Nadler, who won the general election.
 * 6) OR's 5th congressional district: Kurt Schrader lost renomination to Jamie McLeod-Skinner, who lost the general election to Lori Chavez-DeRemer.

Republicans
Eight Republicans lost renomination.


 * 1) IL's 15th congressional district: Rodney Davis lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Mary Miller, who won the general election.
 * 2) MI's 3rd congressional district: Peter Meijer lost renomination to John Gibbs, who lost the general election to Hillary Scholten.
 * 3) MS's 4th congressional district: Steven Palazzo lost renomination to Mike Ezell, who won the general election.
 * 4) NC's 11th congressional district: Madison Cawthorn lost renomination to Chuck Edwards, who won the general election.
 * 5) SC's 7th congressional district: Tom Rice lost renomination to Russell Fry, who won the general election.
 * 6) WA's 3rd congressional district: Jaime Herrera Beutler lost renomination to Joe Kent (R) and Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D) in the blanket primary, with Gluesenkamp Perez defeating Kent in the general election.
 * 7) WV's 2nd congressional district: David McKinley lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Alex Mooney, who won the general election.
 * 8) WY At-large: Liz Cheney lost renomination to Harriet Hageman, who won the general election.

Democrats

 * 1) Az's 2nd congressional district: Tom O'Halleran (first elected in 2016) lost to Eli Crane.
 * 2) FL's 2nd congressional district: Al Lawson (first elected in 2016) lost a redistricting race to incumbent Republican Neal Dunn.
 * 3) IA's 3rd congressional district: Cindy Axne (first elected in 2018) lost to Zach Nunn.
 * 4) NJ's 7th congressional district: Tom Malinowski (first elected in 2018) lost to Thomas Kean Jr.
 * 5) NY's 17th congressional district: Sean Patrick Maloney (first elected in 2012) lost to Mike Lawler.
 * 6) VA's 2nd congressional district: Elaine Luria (first elected in 2018) lost to Jen Kiggans.

Republicans

 * 1) NM's 2nd congressional district: Yvette Herrell (first elected in 2020) lost to Gabe Vasquez.
 * 2) OH's 1st congressional district: Steve Chabot (first elected in 2010) lost to Greg Landsman.
 * 3) TX's 34th congressional district: Mayra Flores (first elected in 2022) lost a redistricting race to incumbent Democrat Vicente Gonzalez.

Reapportionment
The 2020 United States census determined how many of the 435 congressional districts each state receives for the 2020 redistricting cycle. Due to population shifts, California, Illinois, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia lost one seat. Conversely, Colorado, Florida, Montana, North Carolina, and Oregon each gained one seat; and Texas gained two seats.

New seats
Six new districts were created and two districts were restored after the 2020 redistricting process:


 * 1) CO's 8th congressional district
 * 2) FL's 28th congressional district
 * 3) MT's 1st congressional district
 * 4) MT's 2nd congressional district
 * 5) NC's 14th congressional district
 * 6) OR's 6th congressional district
 * 7) TX's 37th congressional district
 * 8) TX's 38th congressional district

Seats eliminated
The following districts were eliminated and became obsolete:


 * 1) CA's 53rd congressional district
 * 2) IL's 18th congressional district
 * 3) MI's 14th congressional district
 * 4) MT At-large
 * 5) NY's 27th congressional district
 * 6) OH's 16th congressional district
 * 7) PA's 18th congressional district
 * 8) WV's 3rd congressional district

Seats with multiple incumbents running
The following districts had multiple incumbent representatives running, a product of multiple districts merging in redistricting.


 * 1) FL's 2nd congressional district: Neal Dunn (R) defeated Al Lawson (D)
 * 2) GA's 7th congressional district: Lucy McBath (D) defeated Carolyn Bourdeaux (D)
 * 3) IL's 6th congressional district: Sean Casten (D) defeated Marie Newman (D)
 * 4) IL's 15th congressional district: Mary Miller (R) defeated Rodney Davis (R)
 * 5) MI's 11th congressional district: Haley Stevens (D) defeated Andy Levin (D)
 * 6) NY's 12th congressional district: Jerry Nadler (D) defeated Carolyn Maloney (D)
 * 7) TX's 34th congressional district: Vicente Gonzalez (D) defeated Mayra Flores (R)
 * 8) WV's 2nd congressional district: Alex Mooney (R) defeated David McKinley (R)

Open seats won by Democrats

 * 1) CO's 8th congressional district: Won by Yadira Caraveo
 * 2) IL's 3rd congressional district: Won by Delia Ramirez
 * 3) IL's 13th congressional district: Won by Nikki Budzinski
 * 4) MI's 13th congressional district: Won by Shri Thanedar
 * 5) NC's 13th congressional district: Won by Wiley Nickel
 * 6) NC's 14th congressional district: Won by Jeff Jackson
 * 7) OR's 6th congressional district: Won by Andrea Salinas
 * 8) TX's 35th congressional district: Won by Greg Casar

Republican seats won by Democrats

 * 1) MI's 3rd congressional district: Won by Hillary Scholten
 * 2) WA's 3rd congressional district: Won by Marie Gluesenkamp Perez

Open seats won by Republicans

 * 1) CA's 3rd congressional district: Won by Kevin Kiley
 * 2) CA's 13th congressional district: Won by John Duarte
 * 3) FL's 4th congressional district: Won by Aaron Bean
 * 4) FL's 15th congressional district: Won by Laurel Lee
 * 5) GA's 6th congressional district: Won by Rich McCormick
 * 6) MI's 10th congressional district: Won by John E. James
 * 7) MT's 1st congressional district: Won by Ryan Zinke
 * 8) NY's 19th congressional district: Won by Marc Molinaro
 * 9) TX's 15th congressional district: Won by Monica De La Cruz
 * 10) TX's 38th congressional district: Won by Wesley Hunt

Democratic seats won by Republicans

 * 1) AZ's 6th congressional district: Won by Juan Ciscomani
 * 2) FL's 7th congressional district: Won by Cory Mills
 * 3) FL's 13th congressional district: Won by Anna Paulina Luna
 * 4) GU At-large: Won by James Moylan
 * 5) NY's 3rd congressional district: Won by George Santos
 * 6) NY's 4th congressional district: Won by Anthony D'Esposito
 * 7) OR's 5th congressional district: Won by Lori Chavez-DeRemer
 * 8) TN's 5th congressional district: Won by Andy Ogles
 * 9) WI's 3rd congressional district: Won by Derrick Van Orden

Democratic holds

 * 1) CA's 15th congressional district: Won by Kevin Mullin
 * 2) CA's 37th congressional district: Won by Sydney Kamlager
 * 3) CA's 42nd congressional district: Won by Robert Garcia
 * 4) CO's 7th congressional district: Won by Brittany Pettersen
 * 5) FL's 10th congressional district: Won by Maxwell Frost
 * 6) FL's 23rd congressional district: Won by Jared Moskowitz
 * 7) HI's 2nd congressional district: Won by Jill Tokuda
 * 8) IL's 1st congressional district: Won by Jonathan Jackson
 * 9) IL's 17th congressional district: Won by Eric Sorensen
 * 10) KY's 3rd congressional district: Won by Morgan McGarvey
 * 11) MD's 4th congressional district: Won by Glenn Ivey
 * 12) NJ's 8th congressional district: Won by Rob Menendez
 * 13) NY's 10th congressional district: Won by Dan Goldman
 * 14) NC's 1st congressional district: Won by Don Davis
 * 15) NC's 4th congressional district: Won by Valerie Foushee
 * 16) OH's 13th congressional district: Won by Emilia Sykes
 * 17) OR's 4th congressional district: Won by Val Hoyle
 * 18) PA's 12th congressional district: Won by Summer Lee
 * 19) PA's 17th congressional district: Won by Chris Deluzio
 * 20) RI's 2nd congressional district: Won by Seth Magaziner
 * 21) TX's 30th congressional district: Won by Jasmine Crockett
 * 22) VT At-large: Won by Becca Balint

Republican holds

 * 1) AL's 5th congressional district: Won by Dale Strong
 * 2) GA's 10th congressional district: Won by Mike Collins
 * 3) IN's 2nd congressional district: Won by Rudy Yakym, who also won the district's special election, see below
 * 4) IN's 9th congressional district: Won by Erin Houchin
 * 5) MS's 4th congressional district: Won by Mike Ezell
 * 6) MO's 4th congressional district: Won by Mark Alford
 * 7) MO's 7th congressional district: Won by Eric Burlison
 * 8) NY's 1st congressional district: Won by Nick LaLota
 * 9) NY's 22nd congressional district: Won by Brandon Williams
 * 10) NY's 23rd congressional district: Won by Nick Langworthy
 * 11) NC's 11th congressional district: Won by Chuck Edwards
 * 12) OH's 7th congressional district: Won by Max Miller
 * 13) OK's 2nd congressional district: Won by Josh Brecheen
 * 14) SC's 7th congressional district: Won by Russell Fry
 * 15) TX's 1st congressional district: Won by Nathaniel Moran
 * 16) TX's 3rd congressional district: Won by Keith Self
 * 17) TX's 8th congressional district: Won by Morgan Luttrell
 * 18) WY At-large: Won by Harriet Hageman

Vulnerable seats
This is a list of house seats where the winner of the 2020 presidential election and the incumbent in the district were from different parties. The results for the 2020 elections accounted for redistricting, and was representative of the new district boundaries.

Democratic
This is a list of districts that voted for Trump in 2020, but had a Democratic incumbent:


 * 1) Alaska at-large (Trump +10.1, Mary Peltola (D) won re-election)
 * 2) Arizona 2 (Trump +7.9, Tom O'Halleran (D) lost re-election)
 * 3) Iowa 3 (Trump +0.3, Cindy Axne (D) lost re-election)
 * 4) Maine 2 (Trump +6.1, Jared Golden (D) won re-election)
 * 5) Ohio 9 (Trump +2.9, Marcy Kaptur (D) won re-election)
 * 6) Pennsylvania 8 (Trump +2.9, Matt Cartwright (D) won re-election)

Republican
This is a list of districts that voted for Biden in 2020, but had a Republican incumbent:


 * 1) Arizona 1 (Biden +1.5, David Schweikert (R) won re-election)
 * 2) California 22 (Biden +12.9, David Valadao (R) won re-election)
 * 3) California 27 (Biden +12.4, Mike Garcia (R) won re-election)
 * 4) California 40 (Biden +1.9, Young Kim (R) won re-election)
 * 5) California 45 (Biden +6.2, Michelle Steel (R) won re-election)
 * 6) Nebraska 2 (Biden +6.3, Don Bacon (R) won re-election)
 * 7) New Mexico 2 (Biden +5.9, Yvette Herrell (R) lost re-election)
 * 8) Ohio 1 (Biden +8.5, Steve Chabot (R) lost re-election)
 * 9) Pennsylvania 1 (Biden +4.6, Brian Fitzpatrick (R) won re-election)
 * 10) Texas 34 (Biden +15.7, Mayra Flores (R) lost re-election)

Closest races
Seventy-four races were decided by 10% or lower.

Election ratings
In February 2022, The Guardian reported that "America is poised to have a staggeringly low number of competitive seats in the US House, an alarming trend that makes it harder to govern and exacerbates political polarization." The 2020 redistricting cycle resulted in 94% of the U.S. House running in relatively safe seats, often due to gerrymandering.

Special elections
There were nine special elections in 2022 to the 117th United States Congress, listed here by date and district.

! FL's 20th congressional district New member elected January 11, 2022. Democratic hold. Others
 * Alcee Hastings
 * 1992
 * data-sort-value=January 11, 2022 | Incumbent died April 6, 2021, of pancreatic cancer.
 * data-sort-value=January 11, 2022 | Incumbent died April 6, 2021, of pancreatic cancer.
 * nowrap |
 * ✅ Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (Democratic) 79.0%
 * Jason Mariner (Republican) 19.4%

Mike ter Maat (Libertarian) 0.7%

Jim Flynn (Independent) 0.5%

Leonard Serratore (Independent) 0.5%

! CA's 22nd congressional district New member elected June 7, 2022, after no candidate received a majority vote in the April 5 jungle primary. Republican hold.
 * Devin Nunes
 * 2002
 * data-sort-value=June 7, 2022 | Incumbent resigned January 1, 2022, to become CEO of TMTG.
 * data-sort-value=June 7, 2022 | Incumbent resigned January 1, 2022, to become CEO of TMTG.
 * nowrap | * ✅ Connie Conway (Republican) 62.1%

Lourin Hubbard (Democratic) 37.9%

! TX's 34th congressional district Incumbent resigned March 31, 2022, to join Akin Gump. New member elected June 14, 2022. Republican gain.
 * Filemon Vela Jr.
 * 2012
 * data-sort-value=June 14, 2022 |
 * data-sort-value=June 14, 2022 |
 * nowrap | * ✅ Mayra Flores (Republican) 50.9%

Daniel Sanchez (Democratic) 43.4%

Rene Coronado (Democratic) 4.2%

Juana Cantu-Cabrera (Republican) 1.6%

! NE's 1st congressional district New member elected June 28, 2022. Republican hold.
 * Jeff Fortenberry
 * 2004
 * data-sort-value=June 28, 2022 | Incumbent resigned March 31, 2022, due to criminal conviction.
 * data-sort-value=June 28, 2022 | Incumbent resigned March 31, 2022, due to criminal conviction.
 * nowrap | * ✅ Mike Flood (politician) (Republican) 52.7%

Patty Pansing Brooks (Democratic) 47.3%

! MN's 1st congressional district New member elected August 9, 2022. Republican hold.
 * Jim Hagedorn
 * 2018
 * data-sort-value=August 9, 2022 | Incumbent died February 17, 2022, of kidney cancer.
 * data-sort-value=August 9, 2022 | Incumbent died February 17, 2022, of kidney cancer.
 * nowrap | * ✅ Brad Finstad (Republican) 50.7%

Jeff Ettinger (DFL) 46.8%

Richard Reisdorf (Legal Marijuana Now) 1.3%

Haroun McClellan (Grassroots—LC) 0.7%

! AK At-large New member elected August 16, 2022. Democratic gain.
 * Don Young
 * 1973 (special)
 * data-sort-value=August 16, 2022 | Incumbent died March 18, 2022.
 * data-sort-value=August 16, 2022 | Incumbent died March 18, 2022.
 * nowrap | * First round:

Mary Peltola (Democratic) 39.6%

Sarah Palin (Republican) 30.8%

Nick Begich III (Republican) 28.1%

Instant runoff:

✅ Mary Peltola (Democratic) 51.5%

Sarah Palin (Republican) 48.5%

! NY's 19th congressional district New member elected August 23, 2022. Democratic hold.
 * Antonio Delgado
 * 2018
 * data-sort-value=August 23, 2022 | Incumbent resigned May 25, 2022, to become Lieutenant Governor of New York.
 * data-sort-value=August 23, 2022 | Incumbent resigned May 25, 2022, to become Lieutenant Governor of New York.
 * nowrap | * ✅ Pat Ryan (politician) (Democratic) 51.2%

Marc Molinaro (Republican) 48.8%

! NY's 23rd congressional district New member elected August 23, 2022. Republican hold.
 * Tom Reed (politician)
 * 2010 (special)
 * data-sort-value=August 23, 2022 | Incumbent resigned May 10, 2022, to join Prime Policy Group.
 * data-sort-value=August 23, 2022 | Incumbent resigned May 10, 2022, to join Prime Policy Group.
 * nowrap | * ✅ Joe Sempolinski (Republican) 53.1%

Max Della Pia (Democratic) 46.6%

! IN's 2nd congressional district Republican hold. Winner also elected to the next term, see below.
 * Jackie Walorski
 * 2012
 * data-sort-value=November 8, 2022 | Incumbent died August 3, 2022, in a traffic collision. New member elected November 8, 2022.
 * data-sort-value=November 8, 2022 | Incumbent died August 3, 2022, in a traffic collision. New member elected November 8, 2022.
 * nowrap | * ✅ Rudy Yakym (Republican) 63.3%

Paul Steury (Democratic) 33.4%

William Henry (Libertarian) 3.3%


 * }

California
California lost its 53rd district following the 2020 census.

Colorado
Colorado gained its 8th district following the 2020 census.

Florida
Florida gained its 28th district following the 2020 census.

Illinois
Illinois lost its 18th district following the 2020 census.

Michigan
Michigan lost its 14th district following the 2020 census.

Montana
Montana regained its 2nd district following the 2020 census.

New York
New York lost its 27th district following the 2020 census.

North Carolina
North Carolina gained its 14th district following the 2020 census.

Ohio
Ohio lost its 16th district following the 2020 census.

Oregon
Oregon gained its 6th district following the 2020 census.

Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania lost its 18th district following the 2020 census.

Texas
Texas gained its 37th and 38th districts following the 2020 census.

West Virginia
West Virginia lost its 3rd district following the 2020 census.

American Samoa
! AS At-large
 * Amata Coleman Radewagen
 * 2014
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Amata Coleman Radewagen (Republican)
 * }
 * }

District of Columbia
! DC At-large
 * Eleanor Holmes Norton
 * 1990
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | * ✅ Eleanor Holmes Norton (Democratic) 87.2%
 * nowrap | * ✅ Eleanor Holmes Norton (Democratic) 87.2%

Nelson Rimensnyder (Republican) 5.9%

Natale Stracuzzi (DC Statehood Green) 4.9%

Bruce Majors (Libertarian) 2.0%
 * }

Guam
! GU At-large
 * Michael San Nicolas
 * 2018
 * | Incumbent retired to run for governor of Guam. New member elected. Republican gain.
 * nowrap | *✅ James Moylan (Republican) 52.2%
 * nowrap | *✅ James Moylan (Republican) 52.2%

Judith Won Pat (Democratic) 47.2%
 * }

Northern Mariana Islands
! MP At-large
 * Gregorio Sablan
 * 2008
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Gregorio Sablan (Democratic)
 * }
 * }

United States Virgin Islands
! VI At-large
 * Stacey Plaskett
 * 2014
 * Incumbent re-elected.
 * nowrap | ✅ Stacey Plaskett (Democratic)
 * }
 * }