User:Haiiya/sandbox

Sources for Paldo
http://www.paldofood.com/

http://www.newsprime.co.kr/news/article/?no=279542

https://www.jobkorea.co.kr/company/1614495

[https://www.statista.com/statistics/1224559/south-korea-paldo-food-sales-revenue/#:~:text=In%202020%2C%20the%20sales%20revenue,477.31%20billion%20South%20Korean%20won. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1224559/south-korea-paldo-food-sales-revenue/#:~:text=In%202020%2C%20the%20sales%20revenue,477.31%20billion%20South%20Korean%20won.]

https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/tech/2022/03/419_325508.html

https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2021/11/24/business/industry/inflation-lotteria-burger-price/20211124165441230.html

https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2019/09/16/industry/Supporting-stars-take-center-stage-in-viral-ads/3067965.html

https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/tech/2022/03/419_324836.html

Sources for Changbu
https://www.sejongculturalsociety.org/composition/current/music/changbu.php

https://folkency.nfm.go.kr/kr/topic/detail/1000

https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=5698137&cid=63065&categoryId=63065

https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=3562121&cid=58721&categoryId=58727

http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/SearchNavi?keyword=%EC%B0%BD%EB%B6%80%ED%83%80%EB%A0%B9&ridx=0&tot=221

https://academy.gugak.go.kr/dp/pds/HTML5-3-3-24/HTML5-3-3-24-2/index.htm

https://academy.gugak.go.kr/dp/pds/HTML5-3-3-24/HTML5-3-3-24-1/index.htm

= Changbu Taryeong = Changbu Taryeong (IPA : tsʰaːŋ.bu.tʰaː.rjŋ]) is a folk song (minyo, specifically Seodo minyo ) of the northwestern areas of the Hwanghae and Pyeongan provinces of Korea, that describes the lives of fishermen and the surrounding port, village, hills, and scenery. The song's overall story is about lovers that wait and sing in the beautiful harbor for their loved ones (sailors) to return. The harbor in the song is a real place, being Monggeumpo Harbor in Jangyeon-gun, of Hwanghae Province, near the Jangsanggot mountain range. It is deliberately sung in a nasal tone to portray sorrow and an overall tone of melancholy. The song was composed by Kim In-sook, and first attained wider popularity in the late Joseon Dynasty due to social change. The song follows the Jungmori Jangdan beat, which is also used in pansori and sanjo. Playing it in the slower Gutgeori Jangdan beat, however, also fits the rhythm and tone of the song well. An alternate name for the song is Jangsangot Taryeong.

History
Monggeumpo Taryeong originated in the Hwanghae and Pyeongan regions of Korea. The musical features of the song can be traced to the local folk song Anju Aegong (), a song from the Pyeongan region of Korea. It first attained wider popularity in the late Joseon Dynasty due to social change, and became a part of city entertainment culture. The song's verses were first confirmed in the Joseon Japgajip () published in 1918 by Shinguseorim (), a publishing house. In Kim Seong-tae's () 1944 Capriccio for Symphonic Orchestra, Monggeumpo Taryeong was the subject. In modern days, the song is used as musical curriculum in textbooks used in South Korean schools, and is sung as an arranged choral song. However, gugak such as Monggeumpo Taryeong may be phased out from textbooks in the future.

Composition
Monggeumpo Taryeong is unique in that it differs from the rhythm and beat of other folk songs of the Hwanghae and Pyeongan provinces. While the song is based on Seodo folk songs, it also shows slight influence of western music in that the melody progression is different. It does not follow typical features of regional sushimgatori but instead uses the ban-gyeongtori style. On the western scale of musical notes, the song uses a total of five pitches, being: D, F, G, A, and C. The D note is the modal center, the F note is performed in a descending manner, the G note is performed with downward vibrato, and the A is played with an ascending vibrato. In Seodo folk terminology, the musical usage of this kind of song is called bansushimgatori. The song is performed in four jangdans and received in two jangdans. The lyrics and refrain of the song may differ slightly per version.

Background
The harbor in the song is a real place, being Monggeumpo Harbor in Jangyeon-gun, of Hwanghae Province. Monggeumpo Harbor is situated on a beach that extends 4,000 kilometers, and is surrounded by hills that are covered with red rugosa roses. The sand is described as being like silk and fine in quality, and has the name of Baeksa ('), Geumsa ('), Myeongsa(鳴) ('), and Myeongsa(明) ('). It is called Myeongsa(鳴) because of the sound made when walked on barefooted. Also, the sand is said to blow into dunes because it is thin. The nearby ocean water is described as being clear and beautiful.

Korean philosopher Yi I described the harbor and beach as: 송림 사이 거닐다 보니 낮 바람 시원하고 금모래에서 놀다 보니 어느덧 석양이 지는구나 천년 지나 아랑의 발길 어디서 찾을 것인가 고운 주름 다 걷히니 수평선은 더욱 멀어라

Which translates to: As I walk among the pine trees, the daytime wind is cool. After playing in the golden sand, the sunset will set sooner or later; After one thousand years, where will I find Arang's footsteps? All the fine creases are gone (sand?), the horizon is even farther away. The Jangsanggot mountain range got its name from being described as extending deep into the Yellow Sea (Seohae, 서해). In the Joseon Dynasty, Arangpoyeong and Jonipojin (조니포진) were installed onto the harbor, and it served as an important strategic location for national defense where naval forces were deployed. Gumipo is located to the southeast of Monggeumpo, and American missionary Etherwood first discovered and developed the sacred scenery of that place.

Lyrics
Source:  The refrain is repeated after every verse.