User:HappyGourd/sandbox

Sexuality under Colonialism

Subsection under "Sociocultural aspects" in the article "Human Sexuality"

Despite the misconception that homosexuality is a Western cultural import, same-sex relationships have always existed in Africa, but people may not have had the related to forms of sexual identity as it is conceptualized in the West.

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Justification: Exploring how colonialism has impacted people’s sexuality is relevant especially within the movement of “decolonizing our minds”. Colonialism has shaped the way we think about every part of society, including sexual relations. The article "Human Sexuality" mentions that, historically, colonialists have enforced the gender binary and heteropatriarchy onto other nations; however, the article does not elaborate on the specific ways this dynamic has manifested. I would like to contribute to this article and explore the historical interactions I am interested in. This information will be important in helping people understand that pervasive norms about sexuality are neither inevitable nor natural. Rather, cultural ideas surrounding sexuality are incredibly diverse across time and space, and it is crucial that people have access to knowledge about what is possible, despite historical erasure.

1) Patriarchy

I will discuss how colonization brought western concepts about gender roles to colonized countries and how these ideas impacted relationships between men and women for years to come. I will explore how power dynamics within sexual and romantic relationships transformed before and after colonization.

2) Gender binary

I will discuss how western concepts of gender conflicted with other cultures that understood gender as more of a spectrum than as a binary. I will look into cultures that collectively respected non-binary people, and examine how these cultures were impacted by colonization.

3) Heteronormativity

I will discuss how homosexual relationships were stigmatized in some countries as a result of colonization. I will explore to what extent heteronormativity was a colonial import.

4) Family structures

I will discuss how it used to be customary in many cultures for a child to be raised by a community, rather than a family unit tied together by marriage. I will discuss how European colonizers believed the indigenous people to be heathens since they did not have the same institution of marriage that the colonizers were familiar with.

Scholarly Sources

Arvin, Maile, Eve Tuck, and Angie Morrill. "Decolonizing Feminism: Challenging Connections between Settler Colonialism and Heteropatriarchy." Feminist Formations 25, no. 1 (2013): 8-34. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43860665.

Ferguson, Moira. "Mansfield Park: Slavery, Colonialism, and Gender." Oxford Literary Review 13, no. 1/2 (1991): 118-39. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43973713.

Stoler, Ann Laura. Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Gender, Race, and Morality in Colonial Asia, 2002.

Zanghellini, Aleardo. "Queer Kinship Practices in Non-Western Contexts: French Polynesia's Gender-variant Parents and the Law of "La République"." Journal of Law and Society 37, no. 4 (2010): 651-77. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40958936.

Rao, L. Jaganmohan. "Industrialisation and the Family: A World View." International Journal of Sociology of the Family 3, no. 2 (1973): 179-89. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23027110.

Cogswell, Betty E. "Variant Family Forms and Life Styles: Rejection of the Traditional Nuclear Family." The Family Coordinator 24, no. 4 (1975): 391-406. doi:10.2307/583026.

Greenfield, Sidney M. "Industrialization and the Family in Sociological Theory." American Journal of Sociology 67, no. 3 (1961): 312-22. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2774362.

Kashay, Jennifer Fish. "Problems in Paradise: The Peril of Missionary Parenting in Early Nineteenth-Century Hawaii." The Journal of Presbyterian History (1997-) 77, no. 2 (1999): 81-94. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23335405.