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Decathlon S.A. is a French sporting goods retailer. With over 1,697 stores in 60 countries and regions (2020), it is the largest sporting goods retailer in the world.

The company manages the research, design, production, logistics and distribution of its products in house; partners with global suppliers; and markets their own brands directly to consumers in Decathlon-branded big-box stores.

History
Founded by Michel Leclercq in 1976, Decathlon started with a store in Lille, France. Its holding company was formerly known as Oxylane.

The company expanded abroad a decade later: to Germany in 1986, Spain in 1992, Italy in 1993, Belgium in 1997, Portugal, the United Kingdom in 1999, Brazil in 2001, mainland China in 2003, India in 2009, Turkey and Czech Republic in 2010, Taiwan in 2012, Hong Kong in 2013, Malaysia and Singapore in 2016, South Africa, Philippines and Indonesia in 2017 in South Korea and Australia in 2018, and Canada in 2019. The company employs more than 87,000 staff from 80 different nationalities.

The retailer stocks a wide range of sporting goods, from tennis rackets to advanced scuba diving equipment, usually in large, big-box superstores averaging 4,000m2 in size. Decathlon Group markets its products under more than 20 brands. Its research and development facilities are located across France, where the company develops its product designs, registering up to 40 patents per year.

In January 2021, Decathlon signed a multi-year merchandising agreement with the National Basketball Association as an official licensee under Tarmak.

In January 2022, Decathlon named Ingka group's chief digital officer, Barbara Martin Coppola, as its new global chief executive officer.

Locations
As of May 2021, Decathlon operated 1,655 Decathlon stores worldwide in nearly 1,000 cities and 65 countries.

Online delivery has been introduced in Australia, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Chile, Colombia, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong SAR, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mainland China, Mexico, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Philippines, Romania, Singapore, Spain, Taiwan, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, and recently, Egypt, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and parts of Canada (Ontario & Quebec).

In India, Decathlon products may be purchased directly through their stores, subsequent to change in India's FDI policy and approval for Decathlon in February 2013. In addition to this, Decathlon products are also available online through their online resellers.

In late 2016, an online only delivery service was introduced in Tunisia in preparation of the opening in Tunis of its first store. The first store opened in November 2017 in Tunis City commercial center in Tunis. A second location opened in April 2018 in the country situated in La Marsa.

In February 2017, they opened the first store in Bogota, Colombia in the mall Parque La Colina.

In July 2017, Decathlon entered the Philippine market with a location at Festival Mall in Filinvest Corporate City, Alabang, Muntinlupa, and in Tiendesitas, Pasig. In August 2017, the company announced it would open its first Canadian store in Brossard, Quebec during the spring of 2018.

In November 2017, Decathlon entered the Indonesia market.

Their first Australian store opened in Tempe, Sydney, NSW, in December 2017. After two years in the Australian market, the viability of the Australian business is under question after posting a trading loss of $19,563,819 (Australian dollars) in two years of trading.

In April 2018, the company announced it would open its first store in Kyiv, Ukraine, in the first months of 2019.

In 2019, the company opened stores in Ireland; Vietnam; Bangladesh; Malta; and Serbia. The company also opened stores in the United States (California). In an earlier attempt to enter the US market, it acquired the 18 Boston, Massachusetts area locations of MVP Sports Stores in 1999, rebranded them under the Decathlon brand, and subsequently closed those stores by 2006.

In November 2020, the first Decathlon store opened in Riga, Latvia.

Decathlon was supposed to open in Mauritius in April 2021 but due to the lockdown, the grand opening was on 13 May 2021.

In April 2021, the first Decathlon store opened in Saudi Arabia, Jeddah.

Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, many international, particularly Western companies, pulled out of Russia. Decathlon has been criticized for not announcing any scaling down of its operations, unlike most of its Western competitors. On 29 March, Decathlon announced that it has ceased its operations and suspended the operation of all its stores in Russia. However, reports in mid-June indicated that the stores are still in operation and may be temporally closed by the end of the month until it becomes possible to renew supplies.

Product brands
Decathlon is vertically integrated, designing and developing its own products and marketing under its more than 20 brands, with each sport—and often sub-sports and sports groups—having their own:


 * Allsix - Volleyball (indoor)
 * Aptonia - Nutrition and Triathlon
 * Artengo - Tennis and Squash
 * Atorka - Handball
 * B'Twin - Cycling
 * Caperlan - Fishing
 * Domyos - Fitness, Gym and Dance
 * Forclaz - Trekking
 * Fouganza - Horse Riding
 * FLX - Cricket
 * Geologic - Target Sports such as Archery, Darts
 * Geonaute - Sports Electronics
 * Inesis - Golf
 * Inovik - Cross-country skiing
 * Itiwit - Paddle sports
 * Kalenji - Running
 * Kimjaly - Yoga
 * Kipsta - Team Sports
 * KOODZA - Pétanque
 * KOROK - Field hockey
 * Kuikma - Padel
 * Nabaiji - Swimming
 * Newfeel - Sport Walking
 * Offload - Rugby
 * Olaian - Surfing and Boardwalking
 * Opfeel - Squash
 * Orao - Kiting and Kitesurfing
 * Oroks - Ice hockey
 * Outshock - Combat Sports
 * Oxelo - Rollersports, Skating and Scooters
 * Perfly - Badminton
 * Quechua - Hiking and Camping
 * Rockrider - Mountain Biking
 * Sandever - Beach Tennis
 * Simond - Mountaineering
 * Solognac - Hunting
 * Subea - Diving
 * Tarmak - Basketball
 * Triban - Cycling (Comfort-Oriented)
 * Tribord - Sailing
 * Urball - Pelota and One-wall handball/Wallball
 * Van Rysel - Cycling (Performance/Racing-Oriented)
 * Wed'Ze - Skiing and Snowboarding

Brands providing technical support for the products for the company's passion brands:
 * Equarea - Clothing designed for the active removal of sweat
 * Essensole - Shoe soles and insoles
 * Novadry - Waterproof and breathable clothes
 * Stratermic - Warm and light clothes
 * Strenfit - Light and Robust Synthetic fabrics (non garment)
 * Supportiv - Support and compression

Association football
On 19 May 2022, Ligue de Football Professionnel announced a five year partnership agreement with Kipsta as the official ball supplier for Ligue 1 and Ligue 2 from the 2022-23 season.

Decathlon bought a five year naming rights for Lille's Stade Pierre-Mauroy for €6 million from 2022 onwards, renaming the stadium as Decathlon Arena.

Economic review
Its success has greatly contributed to the decline of independent retailers in France, while the spread of its own brands has caused great difficulties for traditional manufacturers. 2008 was a record year for the company as the brand Decathlon had beaten all its competitors on three key points: margin, market share, and highest turnover per square meter of retail space. It is arguably the third at a global level. A 2008 survey of 774 catchment areas at the request of the Ministry of Economy and Finance shows that "for sporting goods, Decathlon is dominant in 92.8% of zones". This dominant position has the effect of marginalizing its commercial competitors, including independent retailers.

Competition
In 2009, Decathlon's sector rivals, and, joined forces to set up a common purchasing centre in Switzerland, intended to "pressurize most of the major international suppliers", according to François Neukirsh, Managing Director of Go Sport, in the newspaper Les Échos. Otherwise, the company does not have significant competition due to their specific target audience in mass-market retail. Intersport is also a major competitor mainly in European market. Decathlon has changed its name to Nolhtaced for a month in belgium for promoting reverse shopping.

Social standards
Decathlon claims to follow a strict policy when it comes to employee welfare and that all contractors working with Decathlon follow the Human Responsibility in Production (HRP) process in all activities. The HRP designates the management system and resources implemented by Decathlon relative to workplace conditions at production sites and with suppliers.

Since 2003, Decathlon has adopted a social charter of the Social and Environmental Responsibility World Forum regarding human rights, health and safety, respect for the environment, corruption and management and communication.

Decathlon has, however, declined to disclose the names of their suppliers, and has been under scrutiny after reports indicate that the company's suppliers in Sri Lanka's free trade zones violate the country's labor laws.