User:Hawkeye7/War/Selected anniversaries/August 9

August 9

 * 48 BC - Roman Civil War: Battle of Pharsalus - Julius Caesar decisively defeats Pompey at Pharsalus and Pompey flees to Egypt.
 * 378 - Battle of Adrianople: A large  Roman army led by Emperor Valens is defeated by the Visigoths in present-day Turkey. Valens is killed along with 2/3 of his army.
 * 1862 - American Civil War: Battle of Cedar Mountain - At Cedar Mountain, Virginia, Confederate General  Stonewall Jackson narrowly defeats  Union forces under General  John Pope.
 * 1877 - Indian Wars: Battle of Big Hole - A small band of Nez Percé Indians clash with the United States Army.
 * 1945 - World War II: An atomic bomb, codenamed Fat Man, is dropped on the city of Nagasaki, Japan killing an estimated 70,000-90,000 people.
 * 1967 - Vietnam War: Operation Cochise initiated - United States Marines begin a new operation in the Que Son Valley.