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Dr. Bezalel Salis Daiches (1880-1945) was a Lithuanian-born British rabbi who served as the rabbi of the Edinburgh Hebrew Congregation in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was referred to as the "de facto" leader of Scottish Jews.

Daiches was born in Vilna, Lithuania to Israel Chaim Daiches and his wife Bella. Daiches' father was a rabbi. After being educated in Königsberg (modern-day Kaliningrad), Daiches read philosophy at Königsberg University before moving to Berlin to enrol at the Hildesheimer Seminary whilst simultaneously matriculating at the University of Berlin. Daiches ultimately obtained a PhD in philosophy from the University of Leipzig.

Daiches settled in the United Kingdom in 1903 in Leeds where members of his family had settled. He went on to take on rabbinical roles in Hull, Hammersmith, and Sunderland before moving to Edinburgh in 1919 to serve as rabbi to the city's Jewish community. While in the city, he was heavily involved in the local Zionist movement, founding a local branch of Bnai Brith. Daiches notably united the Jewish community in the city into one cohesive unit represented by the Edinburgh Hebrew Congregation. This led to in 1932 the construction of a synagogue on Salisbury Road, which continues to serve as the main synagogue in Edinburgh.

Daiches became notable for his correspondence with the Scottish press, initially around Jewish issues including the defence of Zionism and shechita, and criticising the efforts of the Church of Scotland to convert Jews to Christianity. From 1933 onwards, Daiches became a notable proponent of the plight of Jewish refugees in Nazi Germany and was vocally opposed to the rise of fascism in the United Kingdom.

Daiches' children included the literary historian David Daiches, the lawyer and politician Lionel Henry Daiches, Beryl and Sylvia Daiches.

Daiches died in 1945. He was succeeded as rabbi of the Edinburgh Hebrew Congregation by Isaac Cohen, who would go on to serve as the Chief Rabbi of Ireland.

Daiches' son David wrote a memoir of his childhood, Two Worlds: An Edinburgh Jewish Childhood (1956) in which Daiches' features.