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The Great Mosque of Kufa, site of Mukhtar's grave Mukhtar al-Thaqafi (c. 622 – 687) was an early Islamic revolutionary based in Kufa who led a rebellion against the Umayyads during the Second Islamic Civil War and ruled over most of Iraq for eighteen months. Mukhtar had allied with the Mecca-based rival caliph Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr following Husayn ibn Ali's death at the Battle of Karbala, but returned to Kufa after caliph Yazid's death. He declared Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, a son of Ali, to be the Mahdi, and took power in his name in 685. Hostile relations with Ibn al-Zubayr ultimately led to Mukhtar's death at the hands of the Zubayrid governor of Basra, Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr, following a four-month siege. Mukhtar's followers formed a radical Shia sect; later called Kaysanites, they developed novel doctrines and played a significant role in the Abbasid Revolution. Mukhtar is a controversial figure among Muslims, revered by Shia but condemned by many others as a false prophet. (Full article...) Recently featured: Round the HorneKim ClijstersHistory of aluminium ArchiveBy emailMore featured articles Did you know...

Kitty O'Brien Joyner at NACA Langley in 1952 ... that Kitty O'Brien Joyner (pictured) was the first woman engineer at NACA, the predecessor to NASA? ... that Horst Rosenthal's 1942 comic Mickey au Camp de Gurs is "perhaps the earliest sequential art narrative dealing with the Holocaust"? ... that the medical historian Noël Poynter catalogued the Wellcome Library's incunabula? ... that the International Day Against DRM, organized by the Defective by Design initiative, has been observed since 2006? ... that Huang Weilu was the chief designer of China's first submarine-launched ballistic missile? ... that the pea crab Calyptraeotheres garthi effectively castrates its slipper limpet host, but breeding resumes if the crab is removed? ... that in 1959 the baritone Ernst Gutstein appeared as Ernesto in Haydn's Il mondo della luna, a role originally written for a castrato? ... that if two Austrians say they are "playing Cossack", they are likely to be enjoying the Tarot game of Kosakeln? ArchiveStart a new articleNominate an article

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Mette Frederiksen Hundreds of thousands of people in Hong Kong protest against proposed legislation regarding extradition. In the Danish general election, centre-left and left-wing parties win a majority, with Mette Frederiksen (pictured) expected to become prime minister. In association football, the UEFA Champions League concludes with Liverpool defeating Tottenham Hotspur in the final. Brigitte Bierlein is named interim chancellor of Austria, after a parliamentary motion of no confidence dismisses the government of Sebastian Kurz. Ongoing: FIFA Women's World CupKivu Ebola outbreak Recent deaths: Justin EdinburghTony RodhamElio SgrecciaNechama RivlinLinda Collins-SmithLennart Johansson Nominate an article On this day June 10

Mount Tarawera eruption 1190 – Third Crusade: Frederick Barbarossa drowned in the Saleph River in Anatolia. 1786 – Ten days after it was created during an earthquake, a landslide dam on the Dadu River in China was destroyed by an aftershock, causing a flood that killed an estimated 100,000 people. 1886 – Mount Tarawera, a volcano on the North Island of New Zealand, erupted (depicted), killing around 120 people and creating the Waimangu Volcanic Rift Valley. 1925 – The United Church of Canada, the country's largest Protestant church, held its inaugural service in Toronto's Mutual Street Arena. 1991 – Eleven-year-old Jaycee Lee Dugard was kidnapped in South Lake Tahoe, California; she remained a captive until 2009. Gustave Courbet (b. 1819) · Ninian Comper (b. 1864) · Christina Grimmie (d. 2016) More anniversaries: June 9June 10June 11 ArchiveBy emailList of historical anniversaries From today's featured list

American actor Denzel Washington made his feature film debut in Carbon Copy (1981). In 1982, Washington made his first appearance in the medical drama St. Elsewhere as Dr. Philip Chandler. The role proved to be the breakthrough in his career. In 1987, he played Steve Biko, an anti-apartheid activist in the Richard Attenborough-directed drama Cry Freedom, for which he received his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Two years later, Washington won the award for playing Trip, a former slave-turned-soldier in the Civil War film Glory (1989). Washington received the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the Berlin International Film Festival for playing the eponymous civil rights activist in Spike Lee's Malcolm X (1992). He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama, as well as his second Silver Bear for Best Actor, for playing wrongly-convicted boxer Rubin Carter in the biographical film The Hurricane (1999). For his next role as corrupt cop Detective Alonzo Harris in the crime thriller Training Day (2001), Washington received the Academy Award for Best Actor. (Full list...) Recently featured: National lakeshores and seashores of the United StatesNewbery MedalNBA champions ArchiveMore featured lists Today's featured picture The Alba Madonna is an oil painting by the Italian High Renaissance artist Raphael, produced around 1510. A circular piece, it depicts the Virgin Mary, the Christ Child and a young John the Baptist in a typical Italian countryside. John is holding up a cross to Jesus, which the latter is grasping. All three figures are staring at the cross. They are grouped to the left of the round design, but Mary's outstretched arm and billowing cloak balance the image. Originally painted on a circular wooden panel, the painting was transferred to a square canvas in the early nineteenth century, while in the collection of the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg. Through analysis of the painting, it has been determined that the original panel was severely splitting down the center and on the right side. The landscape on the far right of the work was damaged during the transfer process. The painting is now in the permanent collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Painting credit: Raphael Recently featured: Indriati IskakColdstream GuardsEuropean paper wasp ArchiveMore featured pictures Other areas of Wikipedia Community portal – Bulletin board, projects, resources and activities covering a wide range of Wikipedia areas. Help desk – Ask questions about using Wikipedia. Local embassy – For Wikipedia-related communication in languages other than English. Reference desk – Serving as virtual librarians, Wikipedia volunteers tackle your questions on a wide range of subjects. Site news – Announcements, updates, articles and press releases on Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation. Village pump – For discussions about Wikipedia itself, including areas for technical issues and policies. Wikipedia's sister projects Wikipedia is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other projects: Commons Free media repository MediaWiki Wiki software development Meta-Wiki Wikimedia project coordination Wikibooks Free textbooks and manuals Wikidata Free knowledge base Wikinews Free-content news Wikiquote Collection of quotations Wikisource Free-content library Wikispecies Directory of species Wikiversity Free learning materials and activities Wikivoyage Free travel guide Wiktionary Dictionary and thesaurus Wikipedia languages This Wikipedia is written in English. Started in 2001, it currently contains 5,870,405 articles. Many other Wikipedias are available; some of the largest are listed below. More than 1,000,000 articles: DeutschEspañolFrançaisItalianoNederlands日本語PolskiPortuguêsРусскийSvenskaTiếng Việt中文 More than 250,000 articles: العربيةBahasa IndonesiaBahasa MelayuБългарскиCatalàČeštinaEsperantoEuskaraفارسی한국어MagyarNorskRomânăSrpskiSrpskohrvatskiSuomiTürkçeУкраїнська More than 50,000 articles: BosanskiDanskEestiΕλληνικάEnglish (simple form)GalegoעבריתHrvatskiLatviešuLietuviųമലയാളംNorsk nynorskSlovenčinaSlovenščinaไทย Complete list of Wikipedias

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