User:HereAndSometimesThere/Zura Karuhimbi

Zura Karuhimbi (d. 17 December, 2018), from Musamo Village in Rwanda, was responsible for saving the lives of local Tutsis during the 1994 genocide.

Early Life
It is presumed that Karuhimbi was born sometime around 1925, according to an identity card issued in her name that year. Other sources cite her as having been born as early as 1909. Born into a Hutu family of traditional healers, sick locals would frequent her home to seek treatment.

When she was five or six, the Belgian administration removed King Yuhi Musinga, in part due to his refusal to be baptised as a Roman Catholic. During this period, Karuhimbi's mother would hide people, with young Zura being tasked with bringing them food. She later stated “whenever I spoke out, I’d be beaten by my mother, who eventually brought a fiery leaf of a plant and slid it over my lips and told me, ‘If you say anything I will kill you.’”

When Karuhimbi was eight, a census was conducted classifying Rwandans as either Hutu, Tutsi, or Twa. Hutus comprised 85% of the population, and a system similar to Apartheid followed, with Tutsis provided with political and administrative jobs, and many Hutus were engaged in forced labour.

1959 Rwandan Revolution
During a period of interethnic violence in 1959 in which local militias were killing only boys, Karuhimbi helped a Tutsi mother and her young son by giving beads from her necklace to the mother, telling her to add them his hair to disguise him as a girl. That boy, she later said, survived, and later become President Paul Kagame.

1994 Rwandan Genocide
During the genocide, Karuhimbi began sheltering persecuted Tutsis in her home in Musamo Village, also hiding Burundians and three Europeans during this time. While the exact number of people she hid is unknown, it is estimated to be from 100 to more than 150 people, which caught the attention of the Interahamwe militia.