User:Herr0183/Governor Matthew E. Welsh (Daniel Edwards)

The bust of Governor Matthew E. Welsh is a public artwork by American artist Daniel Edwards (born 1965). It is located on the second floor of the Indiana Statehouse, which is in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. The bust depicts in bronze Matthew E. Welsh, the 41st governor of Indiana (1961-1965). The bust measures 23.5 x 12.75 x 12 inches and has a wooden base which measures 4 x 14.75 x 10.5 inches. In 1996, one year after Welsh's death, the Indianapolis law firm of Bingham, Summers, Welsh & Spilman commissioned artist Daniel Edwards to sculpt the bust of Welsh. The bust was dedicated in a ceremony at the Indiana Statehouse on December 20, 1996.

Description
The Governor Matthew E. Welsh bust is a bronze, life-sized portrait sculpture of Welsh's head, neck, shoulders, and bare collarbone. Welsh's head is turned to the proper right, and he is gazing to the right. The bust is attached to a bronze base that lists Welsh's name in large block letters. The entire sculpture rests on a wooden base.

The bust is 23.5 inches tall, 12.75 inches wide, and 12 inches deep. Its wooden base measures 4 inches tall, 14.75 inches wide, and 10.5 inches deep. The bust is located in a limestone alcove; a black plaque that lists Welsh's name, birth and death dates, and the political offices he held is attached to the limestone under the bust. The plaque also contains the inscription, "The Law Firm of Bingham, Summers, Welsh & Spilman celebrates the life of one of Indiana's most distinguished public servants." The bust does not contain a foundry mark, nor does it contain the signature of the artist, Daniel Edwards.

Daniel Edwards created the bust by first sculpting a clay model. A foundry then made a mold, which it used to cast the final bronze version of the bust.

Historical information
Matthew E. Welsh (1912-1995) was the 41st governor of Indiana. Prior to becoming governor, Welsh served in the Indiana House of Representatives, the U.S. Navy, as a U.S. Attorney, and in the Indiana State Senate. Welsh was elected governor of Indiana in 1960 and held the office until 1965. During his time in office, he implemented the state's first sales tax. Welsh was also a civil rights advocate, and signed a 1963 Civil Rights Bill. Welsh ran for governor a second time in 1972, but lost to Otis R. Bowen; he then returned to his law practice.

The bust of Matthew Welsh was commissioned by Welsh's Indianapolis law firm, Bingham, Summers, Welsh & Spilman. The law firm commissioned the bust in 1996, one year after Welsh's death. D. William Moreau, a partner in the firm, stated, "He [Welsh] was instrumental in the growth of our firm...We wanted to try to establish a permanent memorial to him" (qtd. in ). In early 1996, the firm commissioned sculptor Daniel Edwards to create the bust.

Acquisition
Bingham, Summers, Welsh & Spilman, the law firm that commissioned the bust, wanted it placed in the Indiana Statehouse. Obtaining permission to do so required working with multiple government officials, including the Senate President Pro Tempore, the House Minority Leader, the House Speaker, the Governor, and the Commissioner of the Indiana Department of Administration. The bust was finally dedicated on December 20, 1996, in a ceremony on the third floor of the Indiana Statehouse. Speakers at the ceremony included then-governor Evan Bayh, as well as Welsh's Lieutenant Governor, Richard Ristine, and Welsh's granddaughter, Kathryn Clendenin. Other attendees included Vincennes, Indiana Mayor Howard Hatcher and his legislative liaison, Matthew Hopper. Of the dedication, Hatcher stated, "It was very warming to see this bronze bust." (qtd. in )

Artist
Daniel Edwards, the sculptor of the Matthew Welsh bust, is a native of Indiana. He also sculpted the Workers' Memorial at the Indiana Government Center.

Condition
The bronze bust of Governor Matthew E. Welsh is in very good condition, according to a condition report done by the Indiana State Museum.