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Ferdinand Q. Morton (1881-1949) was an American political leader during the Harlem Renaissance in Harlem, New York City.

Biography
Ferdinand Q. Morton's parents, Edward James Morton and Mattie Shelton Morton, were former slaves in Mississippi.

Morton attended Harvard University, though he was half-a-credit shy of graduating due to a policy change and did not receive a degree. He attended Boston University School of Law for a year and a half. Morton began his career in politics by working on the unsuccessful presidential campaign of Democrat William Jennings Bryant. He passed the New York State Bar in 1910.

Morton joined the United Colored Democracy (UCD), a New York City African-American organization that allied with the broader New York City Democratic Party organization known as Tammany Hall. Morton became the leader of the UCD in 1915. In 1922, Morton was appointed to the New York Municipal Civil Service Commission as its first African-American member. He served on the Commission for 26 years, using his influence to secure the appointment of several African-American judges.