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Chung Dong-ha

Chung, Dong-ha (정동하 Jeong, Dong-ha) (born April 17, 1980) is a singer in South Korea. Currently, he is the vocalist of the rock band Boowhal/Born Again/부활, a vocal major professor at Kyung-Bok University, and Joseph in the musical "Joseph Amazing". Following after Boohwal's promotions for their 10th, 11th, 12th, and 13th official albums, he currently is a contestant of the television show "Timeless Songs-Singing the Legends", and is also participating as Joseph in the musical "Joseph Amazing", which is the second musical working together with Kim, Jae-Hee, a former vocalist of Boowhal, who plays the role of Joseph's father Jacob.[2][3][4][5]

Biography[edit]

Before debut (1980-2005)[edit]

Education[edit]

Chung was born in Seoul, South Korea. It is reported that Chung graduated from Kwanak High School.

Background[edit]

[6][7] In high school, he was the vocal of a group named Navigator. At the university, he played vocal-guitar in a space MHZ, and performed under the group alias Block Driver at clubs Hongik university Rollingstones, Koda, Freebird, and so on. While he was serving in the Korean Army, he formed his own rock band. After he was discharged from his military service, he worked on his music career on his own until he joined Boohwal, which is one of the living legend rock groups in South Korea. He started his professional music career then.[8][9]

Motivation in musicianship[edit]

In an interview, Chung explained that a performance of "Don't Stop Me Now", by Queen, gave such an awe-inspiring impression that it motivated him to become a musician. He explained how amazed he was to hear guitar, bass, drums, and vocal cooperate to create such an amazing sound.[10]

Audition[edit]

Completing military service on 2004, Chung joined a recording studio of a composer he personally knew and prepared his career. From there he was recommended to bassist Seo, Jae-hyuk and was led to Bohwal's audition. At the time, the band was in search of finding the new vocalist.[11] In a radio show Boohwal's leader Kim, Tae-won talked about how, in the audition, he heard Chung, Dong-ha singing "고해/Gohae/Confession", which is one of well known classic Korean pop song, and was so amazed that he picked him as the new vocal on the spot.[12]

After debut (2005-present)[edit]

Debut as the ninth vocalist of Rock Band Boowhal (2005)[edit]

In 2005, Chung was initiated as the ninth successor of the legacy of Boohwal vocalists. Chung's name is now listed with Boohwal vocalists Kim Jong-seo, Lee Seung-chul, Kim Jae-ki, Kim Jae-hee, Park Wan-kyu, Kim Ki-yeon, Lee Sung-wook, and Jung, Dan. With his debut album Seojeong his career as a musician started.[13]

Freshman of Boohwal (2006-08)[edit]

In 2006, Chung's second album aka Boohwal 11th Album Saarang was released. He participated in various drama OST's during years 2007, 2008[14] Boohwal (2009)[edit]

On February 2009, Boohwal 25th Song Book was released. On May, Chung featured on a song titled "Aaeburrlae(Caterpiller)", and on July, he participation in an O.S.T of Korean broadcasting station MBC's Drama Chinku(Friend), Urideuluijeonseul(Our Legend). On August, Boohwal's new official album 25th Anniversary: Retrospect I was released. In the new album he coauthored lyrics of songs named "Thodashi Saarangii"(Love Again), "OZ". In the O.S.T of Drama Chinku he participated in composing the song titled "The Day".[15][16] Chung joined Korean broadcasting arts performance academy as a vocal trainer in a project called "Hyun Jin-young Go Project". The academy is instituted by the Korean broadcasting station SBS. He took his first step into performing in national tours and make appearance in various media broadcasts.[17][18] Following that Chung, Dong-ha along with Boohwal received 2009 Mnet Asian Music Awards as the nominee of Best Rock Award, as well as the nominee of Korean Cultural Entertainment Award's Top 10 Singers awards criteria.[19][20][21] Marching on (2010-present)[edit] In 2010, Chung's vocalist contract within Boohwal was renewed.[22] In February, he was cast as the show host of a music program "Live H", and started his constant appearance in the broadcasts. The show is co-produced by Kyung-in TV and Arirang TV.[22] In the program Chung leads the corner named "Hidden Ace", which is a special corner for the program that is scheduled once a month. In March, 25th Anniversary: Retrospect II was released and Chung participated in cheer supporting album of 2010 FIFA World Cup called The Shouts Of Reds. United Korea.[14][23] In April, he participated in OST of a movie called Daehanminguk 1% (South Korea 1%)with a song titled "You and I".[24][25][26] In July, he participated in OST of a game named ARGO with a song titled "Saessangwiiroe"(Above the World).[27] Currently he is enrolled in Korea Art College. After the release of the album Purple Wave, single albums Geuttaegajigeumiramyeon (If Then was Now) and collaboration album Nuguhnasaaranguhlhaanda(Everyone Loves) were released. The albums were compiled on the road on a nationwide South Korean tour and the collaboration album includes several former Boohwal vocalists Jung Dan, Park Wan-kyu, and Lee Sung Wook. Also single album song Ghasseumaae Keurin Suhng (Vision In Mind) and Moosa Baekdohngsuu (Warrior BaekDohngSoo)O.S.T. called The Only Road, first musical "New Roly Poly" was released. In 2010, his vocalist contract within Boohwal was renewed. Currently he is enrolling in Korea Art College.[6][22] Following the official 10, 11, 12, 13th albums of Boohwal, Seojeong, Saarang, 25th Anniversary: Retrospect, "Purple Wave" respectively, the single albums Geuttaegajigeumiramyeon(If Then was Now) and collaboration album Nuguhnasaaranguhlhaanda(Everyone Loves) was released. The albums were compiled on the road to nationwide South Korean tour and the collaboration album includes several former Boohwal vocals Jung Dan, Park Wan-kyu, and Lee Sung Wook. Also single album song Ghasseumaae Keurin Suhng (Vision In Mind) and Moosa Baekdohngsuu (Warrior BaekDohngSoo) O.S.T. called The Only Road, first musical "New Roly Poly" was released. He is competing in a music program "Timeless Songs - Singing the Legends" (bulhuui myeong-gog - jeonseol-eul nolaehada)

Rock Band Boohwal[edit]

Boohwal is the name of a South Korean rock band formed in 1986. Current members of Boohwal include Kim Tae-won, Seo Jae-hyuk, Chae Jae-min and Chung Dong-ha. Chung currently plays as the youngest member in Boohwal, presenting as much as fifteen years of age difference.[28] The latest official album of the band 25th Anniversary: Retrospect has two parts, released on August 2009 and March 2010, respectively.[14]

Hyun Jin-young Go Project[edit]

Chung joined the "Hyun Jin-young Go Project" as a vocals trainer. An academia established by a famous Korean hip hop singer-dancer-producer in year 2009, the project has proclaimed to become full-time music production session assets benefactor to those who are nominated through the project. The project's intent was to help students of music make breakthroughs in the tough to penetrate realm of career in musicianship.[17][18] Discography[edit]

Official Album With Boohwal[edit] Album name	Title song	Release date 서정(SeoJeong)	"서정(SeoJeong)"	Jul 6, 2005 사랑(Love)	"사랑(Love)"	Dec 1, 2006 25th Anniversary: Retrospect I	"생각이나(Can't Stop Thinking)"	Aug 14, 2009 25th Anniversary: Retrospect II	"사랑이란건(Love is..)"	Mar 12, 2010 Purple Wave	"차갑다(Cold)"	Jun 9, 2012 [5][14][29][30] Non-official Album With Boohwal[edit] Album name	Title song	Release date Red Devil - Reds Go Together	"붉은 물결(Red Waves)"	May 25, 2006 Live&Unplugged	"노을 Unplugged (Sunset Unplugged)"	Jun 16, 2006 사랑. 이별. 그리움...(Love. Farewell. Longing...)	"비(悲)"	Feb 10, 2009 Return Zero	"애벌레(Caterpiller) (With. Won Joon-Hee, Hee-Ah)"	May 21, 2009 The Shouts Of Reds. United Korea	"태양은 있다(The Sun is There)"	Mar 4, 2010 부활 사랑해서 사랑해서(BooWhal Because of Love Because of Love	"Because of Love, Because of Love"	Sep 7, 2010 그때가 지금이라면(If Then was Now)	"(If Then was Now)"	Mar 29, 2011 Boowhal Collaboration Project 2	"Everyone Loves (With. Jeong Dan, Park Wan-Kyu, Lee Seong-wook)"	Apr 7, 2011 가슴에 그린 성 (Vision In Mind)	"가슴에 그린 성 (Vision In Mind)"	Jul 4, 2011 무사 백동수 (Warrior BaekDohngSoo)OST Part.4 (SBS Monday-Tuesday Darama)	"The Only Road"	Jul 20, 2011 사랑엔 조건이 없습니다(There is no Condition in Love)	"There is no Condition in Love (법무부 `Good-Bye 학교폭력` Campaign Song)"	Jun 14, 2012 [23][29][30][31][2][32][33][34]

OST and special albums[edit]

[35] Album name	Song by Dongha/Title song	Release date 늑대(Wolf) O.S.T	"파라다이스(Paradise)"	Jan 26, 2006 위대한 유산(Great Fortune) O.S.T	"내 사랑은(My Love is...)"	May 18, 2006 Someday O.S.T	"The Fog"	Dec 6, 2006 Melo Drama 2	"Paradise"	Feb 6, 2007 The War O.S.T	"Love of Thousand Years (With. Park Ki-Young)"	Jul 25, 2007 Drama O.S.T Collection	"내 사랑은(My Love is...)"	Dec 17, 2007 싱글파파는 열애중 (Single Papa is in Love)O.S.T	"좋을 거야(It Would be Nice)"	Feb 25, 2008 행복합니다(Happiness) O.S.T	"행복합니다(Happiness)"	Mar 26, 2008 친구, 우리들의 전설(Friend, Our Legend)O.S.T	"The Day"	Jul 9, 2009 대한민국 1% O.S.T	(South Korea 1%) "You and I (With. Han Bo-ra)"	Apr 20, 2010 아르고(Argo) O.S.T	"세상위로(Above the World"	Jul 22, 2010 사랑이라는 이름을 더하여(Adding the Name of Love) (with Son Jin-Young, Baek Chung-Kang, Lee Tae-Kwon)	"Adding the Name of Love"	Oct 24, 2011 Timeless Songs - Singing the Legend (Yoon Hyung-Joo, Kim Sae-Hwan episode 1)	"그럴 수가 있나요(How Can I)"	Sep 22, 2012 Timeless Songs - Singing the Legend (Song Dae-Kwan Episode)	"정 때문에 (Because of Attachment)"	Oct 13, 2012 Timeless Songs - Singing the Legend (Special Episode: National Singing Competition)	"무정 부르스"	Nov 3, 2012 Timeless Songs - Singing the Legend (Ha Choon-Hwa Episode)	"날 버린 남자 (The Man who Left Me)"	Nov 10, 2012 Timeless Songs - Singing the Legend (Lee Yong Episode)	"바람이려오"	Nov 17, 2012 철가방 우수씨 (Iron Bang Mr.WooSoo) OST	"애벌레(Caterpiller)"	Nov 21, 2012 Timeless Songs - Singing the Legend (Bae Ho Episode 1)	"안개 속으로 가버린 사랑(The Love that Disappeared in the Fog"	Nov 24, 2012 보고싶다(Bogoshipda) OST	"바라보나봐"	Nov 29, 2012 Timeless Songs - Singing the Legend(Kim Bun-Ryong Episode)	"Wind Wind Wind"	Dec 8, 2012 Timeless Songs - Singing the Legend (Special Winter Episode)	"광화문 연가 (With. Ali)"	Dec 15, 2012 Timeless Songs - Singing the Legend (Trot Big 4 Special Episode 2)	"동반자"	Dec 29, 2012 Timeless Songs - Singing the Legend (Um Jung-Hwa Episode 2)	"Poison"	Jan 29, 2013 보고싶다(Bogoshipda) OST	"바라보나봐"	Jan 16, 2013 Timeless Songs - Singing the Legend (The March of Youth Episode)	"이별여행(Last Trip)"	Jan 19, 2013 Timeless Songs - Singing the Legend (Kim Jung-Ho Episode)	"보고 싶은 마음(Bogo Sipeun Maeum)"	Jan 26, 2013 Timeless Songs - Singing the Legend (In-Soon-Ee Episode)	"The Dream of a Goose"	Feb 2, 2013 Timeless Songs - Singing the Legend(팔도강산 우리노래 편)	"서울의 모정"	Feb 12, 2013 Timeless Songs - Singing the Legend(Kim Min-Jong Episode)	"세상 끝에서의 시작(The Start From the End of the World"	Feb 16, 2013 Timeless Songs - Singing the Legend (Im Jae-Beom Episode)	"비상(BeeSang)"	Feb 23, 2013 내 마음이 그래(My Mind is Like That)	"Better (Jeong Dan Feat. Chung Dong-Ha)"	Apr 12, 2013 남자가 사랑할 때(When a Man Loves) OST Part.2	"첫 번째 단추(The First Button)"	Apr 17, 2013 이사만루2013 KBO	"Full Swing"	Apr 17, 2013 Shark OST	"Sad Story" (슬픈 동화)	4 June 2013 Timeless Songs - Singing the Legend (들국화 편)	"제발"	May 11, 2013 상어(Shark) OST	"Sad Story"	Jun 4, 2013 남자가 사랑할 때(When a Man Loves) OST	"첫 번째 단추(First Button)"	Jun 5, 2013 Timeless Songs - Singing the Legend (얼씨구나 우리가락 편)	"쾌지나 칭칭 나네"	Jun 8, 2013 Timeless Songs - Singing the Legend (Love and Peace Episode)	"얘기할 수 없어요(I Cannot Tell)"	Aug 10, 2013 상어(Shark) OST	"Sad Story"	Aug 14, 2013 Timeless Songs - Singing the Legend (The Legend Episode 7)	"비처럼 음악처럼(Like Rain, Like Music)"	Aug 24, 2013 [26][27][29][30][36]

Musical[edit]

Title	Role	Dates 롤리폴리 - 우리들의 청춘	Young-Min	May-Jun, 2012 Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dream Coat	Joseph	Feb-Apr, 2013 Jack the Ripper	Daniel	May-Jun, 2013 Notre Dame de Paris	Grengware	Sep-Nov, 2013 [5][14][29][30] Motorsports[edit]

Competition	Class	Chung Dong-ha Competing Round	Team	Schedule 2013 CJ Hello Mobile Super Race Championship	NEXEN N9000	1	InJe Autopia Racing Team	May 4, 2013 NEXEN N9000	4	인제스피디움레이싱팀	Aug 3, 2013 Awards[edit]

With Boohwal (2009)[edit] 2009 Mnet Asian Music Awards Best Rock Award (Boohwal November, 21)[19] 2009 Korean Cultural Entertainment Award Top 10 Singers Awards (Boohwal November, 30)[20] References[edit]

Jump up ^ "싸이월드>미니홈피" (in Korean). Cyworld. Retrieved March 13, 2010. ^ Jump up to: a b "아티스트정보: 부활" (in Korean). 벅스. Retrieved March 29, 2011. Jump up ^ "아티스트정보: 부활" (in Korean). 도시락. Retrieved April 7, 2011. Jump up ^ "부활 新·舊 보컬 정동하-김재희, 뮤지컬 `롤리폴리`서 호흡: 부활" (in Korean). 이데일리 스타 IN. Retrieved May 1, 2012. ^ Jump up to: a b c "앨범 Purple Wave" (in Korean). ollehmusic. Retrieved June 8, 2012. ^ Jump up to: a b "Chung, Dong-ha" (in Korean). Star News. Retrieved March 6, 2011. Jump up ^ "Chung, Dong-ha" (in Korean). maniadb. Retrieved June 13, 2009. Jump up ^ "Info. of person: Chung, Dong-ha" (in Korean). Msearch. Retrieved June 13, 2009. Jump up ^ "부활 25Th Anniversary - Retrospect" (in Korean). Bugs. Retrieved October 9, 2010. Jump up ^ "Boohwal interview" (in Korean). IZM. Retrieved June 13, 2009. Jump up ^ "Music: 김태원 보고 들어왔다 정동하에 중독됐대요." (in Korean). heraldbiz. Retrieved September 20, 2009. Jump up ^ "슈퍼주니어의 Kiss the Radio: [2009.09.04] [초미니라이브]부활*" (in Korean). KBS CoolFM. Retrieved September 20, 2009. Jump up ^ "뮤지션 부활" (in Korean). 인터파크. Retrieved March 13, 2010. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "전체앨범" (in Korean). Dosirak. Retrieved March 11, 2010. Jump up ^ "Artist Info.: Chung, Dong-ha [Boohwal]" (in Korean). Bugs. Retrieved June 13, 2009.[dead link] Jump up ^ "아티스트: 정동하(부활)" (in Korean). Mnet. Retrieved June 14, 2009. ^ Jump up to: a b "SBS 방송아카데미예술원 실용음악학과" (in Korean). SBS 방송아카데미예술원. Retrieved November 21, 2009. ^ Jump up to: a b "부활 보컬 정동하 ‘현진영GO 프로젝트' 합류 관심 증대" (in Korean). Newsen. Retrieved November 21, 2009. ^ Jump up to: a b "부활, '2009 MAMA' 록 음악상 수상" (in Korean). Asiae. Retrieved November 21, 2009. ^ Jump up to: a b "제17회 대한민국문화연예대상 개최" (in Korean). readersnews. Retrieved November 30, 2009. Jump up ^ "첫 소극장 전국투어 나서는 그룹 부활 "팬들만 생각" (in Korean). 헤럴 드경제. Retrieved February 27, 2010. ^ Jump up to: a b c "부활, "음악 알리는데 김태원 예능 출연 도움 됐다"(인터뷰①)" (in Korean). 노컷뉴스. Retrieved March 11, 2010. ^ Jump up to: a b "2010 남아공 월드컵 붉은악마 응원 앨범 탄생!" (in Korean). Dosirak. Retrieved March 11, 2010. Jump up ^ "정동하-한보라, '대한민국 1%' OST 참여" (in Korean). 아시아경제. Retrieved April 24, 2010. Jump up ^ "Ab에비뉴, 데뷔 한달만에 ‘유희열의 스케치북’ 전격 출연" (in Korean). 마이데일리. Retrieved April 24, 2010. ^ Jump up to: a b "대한민국 1% OST" (in Korean). 도시락. Retrieved April 24, 2010. ^ Jump up to: a b "'ARGO'" (in Korean). MGame Corporation. Retrieved July 25k 2010. Jump up ^ "Artist Info.: Boohwal" (in Korean). Bugs. Retrieved June 13, 2009.[dead link] ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Album: Boohwal, Chung, Dong-ha(Boowhal)" (in Korean). Mnet. Retrieved August 14, 2009. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "All Album Info.: Boowhal" (in Korean). Bugs. Retrieved June 14, 2009.[dead link] Jump up ^ "남격밴드 ’사랑해서 사랑해서’ <부활> 연주로 재탄생한다." (in Korean). Dosirak. Retrieved September 7, 2010. Jump up ^ "아티스트정보: 부활." (in Korean). Dosirak. Retrieved April 6, 2011. Jump up ^ "아티스트정보: 부활." (in Korean). Dosirak. Retrieved July 4, 2011. Jump up ^ "아티스트정보: 부활." (in Korean). Dosirak. Retrieved July 20, 2011. Jump up ^ "상어 ‘슬픈 동화' (KBS2 월화드라마)" [Shark "Sad Story" (KBS drama OST)]. Daum Communications (in Korean). 4 June 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2013. Jump up ^ "Album: Boohwal, Chung, Dong-ha(Boowhal)" (in Korean). Mnet. Retrieved October 24, 2011.

Lotteria

Lotteria is a global chain of fast-food restaurants in East Asia. It takes its name from its parent company, Lotte. Lotteria opened its first shop in Nihonbashi, Tokyo, Japan in September 1972.

History[edit]

The company was founded on February 1972 in Tokyo, Japan by Shin Jun Ho, a Korean entrepreneur. In 1979 the brand was established in Seoul, South Korea.[1] Lotteria later spread throughout East Asia adding locations in China, Myanmar, Taiwan, and Vietnam. Business[edit]

Japan[edit]

Lotteria in Osaka, Japan The first Lotteria restaurants opened in Nihonbashi, Ueno, and Yokohama in September 1972.[2] Lotteria's most popular menu items in Japan are hamburgers, cheese burgers, and teriyaki burgers. The shrimp burger is a popular menu in Japan which is also served by Mc Donald's and MOS Burger that actually was created by Lotteria in 1977. Genichi Tamatsuka, former president of the Fast Retailing Co. (which operates the Uniqlo brand), was appointed as its chairman and CEO during a restructure of management in 2005.[3] The appointment was an outgrowth of a previous contract with Revamp Corp, a business revitalization company.[3]

Taiwan[edit] Lotteria has three restaurants in Taiwan. The first one opened in Taipei in 1986.

South Korea[edit]

Lotteria in Changnyeong, South Korea Lotteria South Korea was founded in 1979,[4] as part of an expansion of the Lotte Group which also included; Lotte Chilsung Beverages, Lotte Food, and Lotte Ham. Lotteria became the number one fast food restaurant in South Korea. The company achieved a 45% market share in 2001 (compared to 20.1 percent for McDonald's).[1] Lotteria's success was achieved in part by introducing lines of Koreanized fast food including its now signature kimchi burger, which made Lotteria seem like the most Korean-style fast-food restaurant. The company tried to imitate the western idea of fast food through; "cleanness, the bright interior, the Western pop music as an audio background," with this they are trying to create "the impression of a 'small piece of America in the middle of Korea'".[1] Their business strategy resulted in growth rates of 10 percent in 2006 and 16 percent in 2007; by 2009, Lotteria had 920 outlets across the country.[5] Myanmar[6][edit]

Business strategies[edit] In 2003 Lotteria became partners with KT and Intel to provide Wi-fi access in its restaurants, to help attract more customers.[7] This Wi-fi service is also available in every restaurant in Japan for Docomo's and Au's mobile users since 2006. Lotteria has followed the global fast food trend of shifting towards health-conscious foods and re-branding its image. In the face of the well-being trend, it eliminated trans fats from its French fries.[8] It also introduced healthier menu items, such as a rye bread burger that is only 350 calories.[9] From 2008, perhaps as a response to McDonald's strategy to become more upmarket, Lotteria began a campaign to change "the image of our stores to create a mood similar to a cafe, geared toward the health-conscious as well as female customers" [10] In March 2009, Lotteria took full control of the South Korean branch of TGIFridays.[5] It had previously invested 10 billion Won in the chain in 2002.[11] Lotteria also runs Natuur, one of South Korea's major ice cream franchises.[12][13] Natuur was introduced to South Korea by Lotte in 1998.[14] Lunch Time In South Korea, there is a special lunchtime menu which is geared towards less expensive and often reduced items. The time period of the lunch menu differs from store to store but falls within the hours of 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. Due to the locations of some stores being in more affluent and popular areas the prices often fluctuate from location to location. There are a few stores which carry weekend lunches but these are relatively rare.

Menu[edit]

Lunch menu example of Lotteria in Japan: a sandwich set accompanied with chicken sticks and a crape. Lotteria's menu includes typical fast food items such as burgers, fried potato, fried chicken, chicken wings, and chicken fingers. The menu in Japan includes shrimp and teriyaki burgers, fresh sandwiches as well as deserts like crapes, apple pies, shakes and frozen stick cakes. The premium cheese burger is the top selling menu in Japan. The menu in South Korea includes baked potatoes, yogurt, salads, cheese sticks, squid rings, and a popular shaved iced dessert called pat bing soo (팥빙수). One of the restaurants most popular burgers is the 'Bulgogi Burger' made with bulgogi sauce as the relish. The menu in Vietnam also includes regular menu like burgers and fried chicken but side items like baked potatoes, squid rings, and pat bing soo are not available. They do have an ice cream based desert (not unlike a McFlurry) called a Tornado; It comes in five flavors, chocolate, cookie, peanut, sprinkles or green tea.

Recycling in South Korea[edit]

Waste is separated by category. Since 2003, the South Korean government required a 50 to 100 Won deposit to be levied against all disposable cups sold in restaurants to ensure that they were returned to a recycling venue.[15] As such, products (such as drinks and ice cream) to be consumed in the store are served in reusable plastic containers; or if a customer purchases their product in a disposable cup and pays the deposit, they can have their deposit refunded if they return the empty cup to the counter staff. The recycling law yielded recycling rates for cups of 14 percent in 2003, 22 percent in 2004, and 25 percent in 2005.[15] This law has since been repealed. The Seoul city government requires mandatory garbage sorting with food, recyclables, and general trash to be sorted. So rather than a single garbage bin, a number of specialized receptacles exist (liquids, paper, uneaten food, plastic, and general waste) at all Lotteria restaurants. In addition to the above mandatory requirements, Lotteria also charges a fee of 50 to 100 Won on bags as is the norm for most western-style stores and other shopping venues in South Korea. See also[edit]

Lotte References[edit]

^ Jump up to: a b c "Lankov, Andrei. "Experience To Go." Korea Times. Seoul, Korea: 25 October 2007". Koreatimes.co.kr. Retrieved 2010-06-28. Jump up ^ Lotte Corporate History, 1970-1999[dead link] ^ Jump up to: a b "Ex-Fast Retailing head named chairman of Lotteria burger chain." Kyodo News International: Tokyo, Japan, 22 January 2006 Jump up ^ "Lotte Korea Official Website". Lotte.co.kr. 1979-10-25. Retrieved 2010-06-28. ^ Jump up to: a b "Han, Jane. "Can Lotteria Put TGI Friday’s Back on Burner?" Korea Times. Seoul, Korea: 19 March 2009". Koreatimes.co.kr. 2009-03-19. Retrieved 2010-06-28. Jump up ^ http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/yangon/6188-fast-food-invasion-looms-in-yangon.html Jump up ^ Yang, Sung-jim. "Wireless Internet service opens at Lotteria eateries." Korea Herald. Seoul, Korea: 9 April 2003 Jump up ^ "Sung, So-young. "Fast food joints are trimming the trans fat: survey." Joongang Daily. Seoul, Korea: 22 November 2007". Joongangdaily.joins.com. 2007-11-22. Retrieved 2010-06-28. Jump up ^ "Lee, Hun-ho. "Fast food changing fast for health." Joongang Daily. Seoul, Korea: 2 June 2005". Joongangdaily.joins.com. 2005-06-02. Retrieved 2010-06-28. Jump up ^ "Cho, Jae-Eun. "Korean McDonald’s seeing supersized growth in sales." Joongang Daily. Seoul, Korea: 9 April 2008". Joongangdaily.joins.com. 2008-04-09. Retrieved 2010-06-28. Jump up ^ "Kim, Jun-hyun. "Lotte picks up the tab at TGI Friday's." Joongang Daily. Seoul, Korea: 31 May 2002". Joongangdaily.joins.com. 2002-05-31. Retrieved 2010-06-28. Jump up ^ "Lotte Natuur official Korean website". Jump up ^ "Asia Business Daily (2012, March)". Jump up ^ "Yonhap news (1998, April)". ^ Jump up to: a b "Kwon, Hyuk-joo. "Survey finds around 25% of paper cups are recycled." Joongang Daily. Seoul, Korea: 03 October 2005". Joongangdaily.joins.com. Retrieved 2010-06-28.

Rapid Eye Mount telescope

The REM telescope (Rapid Eye Mount) is the result of a project aiming at developing a fully automatic telescope to catch gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) as soon as possible after their location by a high-energy satellite. The 60 cm REM telescope is located in the La Silla premises of the ESO Chilean observatory.[1] REM has been designed to be a fast pointing instrument, and its relatively small size is in fact balanced by a 10°/s accurate fast pointing. This velocity makes REM suitable for immediate response to random alerts. The telescope hosts two instruments: REMIR, an infrared imaging camera, and ROSS, a visible imager and slitless spectrograph. The two cameras can observe simultaneously thanks to a dichroic placed before telescope focus the same field of view of 10x10 arc minutes. In the infrared range from 1 to 2.3 µm REMIR can use a (z', J, H, K') filter set. ROSS is equipped with a standard filter set (V, R, I) and an slitless Amici prism. The observing procedure is completely robotic and the nightly schedule is optimized for the observation of scheduled targets but it is immediately overdriven by GRB (or other) alerts. Typically REM can observe the new target after 30 seconds from notification. REM has been installed in its place during June 2003 and has been gathering data on GRB and other sources since then. Also it is a bench for experimental instrumentation and equipment. In 2006 a wide-field camera parallel to the REM telescope, the TORTORA camera (Telescopio Ottimizzato per la Ricerca dei Transienti Ottici RApidi) was installed. TORTORA has a field of view of 24°x32° through an objective of 120 mm diameter. The instrument was optimized for photometry of fast transients with a best time resolution of about 0.1 s. The observatory is operated for INAF by the REM Team. Main results[edit]

Since its installation and commissioning at ESO, REM rapid and multi-band observations allowed to contribute to several important discoveries in some cases widely reported by ESO press releases; for instance, the observations a few seconds after its discovery of GRB060418, GRB06067A and GRB080319B. In addition, a larger set of observations of targets different from GRBs has been performed, securing long time series of data for variable stars, AGNs, etc.

The REM telescope and its instruments in daylight References[edit]

Jump up ^ Chincarini, Guido; REM team (2003). "The last born at La Silla: REM, The Rapid Eye Mount". The Messenger 113 (40).