User:Hooiwind/klad

Belgian Dutch, in informal parlance simply referred to as Flemish, also known as Flemish Dutch or Southern Dutch, is the national variety of the Dutch language as used in Belgium.

The distinction between Belgian Dutch and Dutch Dutch has much in common with that between British English and American English except that in this case distinct national varieties have not been codified nor officially sanctioned. (zie ). It is only after 1960 that a true national standardisation process has been taking place (zie ).

Voor tussentaal, Afrikaans, Surinaams, verfransing, voor verfransing en ontwikkeling Nederlands in Vlaanderen , voor pluricentric languages (definition) en national varieties, zie , over assymmetrische pluricentraliciteit, zie , de Belgian variety of standard Dutch is gebaseerd op de noordelijke, zie , over pluricentric languages, Dutch is er ook een, zie , prestige Belgian Dutch is lager dan Dutch Dutch, asymetrical pluricentricity, zie. Surinaams Nederlands is ook national variety, asymetrie tussen Flemish and Dutch Dutch only until recently,. over de verzelfstandiging van Afrikaans, zie, over de adoptie van Dutch Dutch als de standaard in Vlaanderen en de opkomst van tussentaal, zie , Vlaanderen adopted northern standard, zie , Belgian national variety standard Dutch, p824 en 831, ook over tussentaal (grammatica, phonologie, etc), , zie p841 Vlaanderen adopteerde noordelijke standaard; standardisering nederlands in België stond stil tussen 16de en 20ste eeuw, zie p167 , in lexicon richt Vlaanderen zich op noordelijke norm, in uitspraak gebeurt dit niet, plus ook standardisering stond still door Splitsing der Nederlanden en overheersing Frans, zie p84-85 , Vlaanderen richt zich op noordelijke norm, zie p301 , en standardisering Nederlands stond stil in Vlaanderen wegens overheersing Frans, p47. Codeswitching in Brussels wordt steeds zeldzamer door opkomst standaardnederlands, zie, two main national varities of Dutch are Belgian and Netherlandic Dutch, zie p181, p182, verschil formal-informal groter in Vlaanderen door gehamperde standardisering, en Vlaams richt zich op noordelijke standaard,. Netherlandic as opposed to Belgian Dutch p78, latter richt zich op former,. Vlaamse dialecten lang onaangetast door Standaardnederlands door overheersing Frans, zie p1541. Belgian en Surinam Dutch are national varieties, Dutch Dutch is Hollandocentric,, Belgian Dutch as synonymous for tussentaal, , Belgian Dutch more purist than Dutch Dutch, see p5, powerful centre shifted from Flanders to Holland, p2, zie , Afrikaans cannot, or no longer, be described as a national variety of Dutch, see p72, Flemish pronunciation is unafected by Northern Dutch, see p79, Southern Dutch is a "standard language", and a variety of Dutch, used to avoid "Flemish", which is East and West Flemish, p83, als Nederlands pluricentrisch is, dan is er asymetrie in national varieties, p86 zie , over tussentaal, mentions "Netherlandic Dutch",.

Ook uitwerken "Netherlandic Dutch".

As regards pronunciation of the standard language, it can generally be said that in the Netherlands the characteristics of Holland (containing the cities of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, and Leiden) and in Belgium the characteristics of Brabant (containing the cities of Brussels, Antwerp, Leuven, and Mechelen) are dominant.]].

In a strict geolinguistic sense, Flemish only refers to West Flemish and East Flemish, as the approximate continuation of the former County of Flanders.

The four main dialects of Dutch-speaking Belgium are West Flemish, East Flemish, Limburgish, and Brabantian.]]., zie ook p306-307 in, waar "Flemish" wordt gereserveerd voor West en Oost-Vlaams