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What is Hajj?

Hajj is a yearly pilgrimage that takes place at the Mecca. It is one of the 5 mandatory pillars of Islam. This page draws on a variety of sources to examine cultural viewpoints, personal accounts, and the religious significance of the Hajj.

The History Behind the Kabba:

Islam believes that the messengers of Allah (prophets) constructed the Kaaba, a cube-shaped building at the core of the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, as a sanctuary of worship devoted to the Muslim god (Allah SWT).

Hajj explained:

If a Muslim fulfills specific requirements, they must undergo the Hajj. The pilgrimage takes place over several days during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah. Muslims participating in Hajj relive the love and obedience to Allah SWT as well as Prophet Ibrahim A.S and his family by walking in their footsteps during their time.

The 6 Rituals of Hajj in order:

Ihram: As Muslims enter an atmosphere of dedication, pilgrims are mandated to wear white clothes that stand for equality between everyone performing hajj and purity.

Tawaf: Muslims circle the Kabbah 7 times praying which shows their devotion to Allah SWT (God).

Sa'i: In an effort to find water for Hajar's son Ishmael, Muslims go between the mountains of Safa and Marwah seven times.

Spending a day at Arafat: At the plain of Arafat, where Prophet Muhammad PBUH gave his last message, Muslims gather. This final deed signifies the completion of the Hajj.

Stoning of the Devil: Muslims throw stones at three pillars that show Satan's attraction.

Eid al-Adha: You are expected to sacrifice an animal (cow or goat) on this Eid celebration in remembrance of Prophet Ibrahim A.S and how he gave up his son as a sacrifice at the request of Allah.

Unity between Muslims during this time: Muslims lend a hand to one another during this time when throwing stones, helping one another with food or water, or simply circling the Kabbah seven times if they need it because it is extremely difficult with the weather during that time. It is beautiful to see how Muslims get together at this time since they all want to share in the experience of paradise.

Hajj is a spiritual expedition that unites Muslims since they believe in the same Almighty, rather than Hajj, just being a physical pilgrimage. Every year, millions of Muslims travel thousands of miles to perform this holy pilgrimage, which serves as a symbol of the faith's continuing power and the solidarity of the Muslim community worldwide.