User:ILoveTheDC10/Books/allpol


 * Actors
 * Fred Astaire
 * Amitabh Bachchan
 * Humphrey Bogart
 * Marlon Brando
 * James Cagney
 * Sean Connery
 * Gary Cooper
 * Robert De Niro
 * Gérard Depardieu
 * Johnny Depp
 * Guru Dutt
 * Clint Eastwood
 * Henry Fonda
 * Clark Gable
 * John Gielgud
 * Cary Grant
 * Alec Guinness
 * Tom Hanks
 * Harrison Ford
 * Kamal Haasan
 * Shintaro Katsu
 * Buster Keaton
 * Gene Kelly
 * Klaus Kinski
 * Jean Marais
 * Marcello Mastroianni
 * Toshiro Mifune
 * Jack Nicholson
 * Laurence Olivier
 * Peter O'Toole
 * Gregory Peck
 * Brad Pitt
 * Sidney Poitier
 * Rajinikanth
 * James Stewart
 * Spencer Tracy
 * John Wayne


 * Actresses
 * Isabelle Adjani
 * Julie Andrews
 * Lauren Bacall
 * Ingrid Bergman
 * Sarah Bernhardt
 * Claudette Colbert
 * Joan Crawford
 * Bette Davis
 * Doris Day
 * Judi Dench
 * Marlene Dietrich
 * Carrie Fisher
 * Greta Garbo
 * Judy Garland
 * Lillian Gish
 * Setsuko Hara
 * Rita Hayworth
 * Audrey Hepburn
 * Katharine Hepburn
 * Grace Kelly
 * Vivien Leigh
 * Sophia Loren
 * Madhubala
 * Marilyn Monroe
 * Jeanne Moreau
 * Mary Pickford
 * Ginger Rogers
 * Barbara Stanwyck
 * Meryl Streep
 * Elizabeth Taylor
 * Shirley Temple
 * Ellen Terry
 * Mae West


 * Dancers and choreographers - Ballet
 * Mikhail Baryshnikov
 * Margot Fonteyn
 * Vaslav Nijinsky
 * Rudolf Nureyev
 * Anna Pavlova
 * Marius Petipa


 * Dancers and choreographers - Modern
 * Josephine Baker
 * Isadora Duncan
 * Bob Fosse
 * Martha Graham


 * Comedians
 * Lucille Ball
 * Lenny Bruce
 * Carol Burnett
 * George Carlin
 * Peter Cook
 * Bill Cosby
 * Louis de Funès
 * Laurel and Hardy
 * Marx Brothers
 * Monty Python
 * Richard Pryor
 * Robin Williams


 * Hosts and performers
 * Johnny Carson
 * Harry Houdini
 * David Letterman
 * Marcel Marceau
 * Conan O'Brien
 * Ed Sullivan


 * Western painters and illustrators - Medieval Era
 * Giotto
 * Hieronymus Bosch
 * Jan van Eyck


 * Western painters and illustrators - Renaissance to early modern era
 * Sandro Botticelli
 * Caravaggio
 * Jacques-Louis David
 * Albrecht Dürer
 * Thomas Gainsborough
 * El Greco
 * Francisco Goya
 * William Hogarth
 * Leonardo da Vinci
 * Masaccio
 * Nicolas Poussin
 * Raphael
 * Rembrandt
 * Peter Paul Rubens
 * Titian
 * Diego Velázquez
 * Johannes Vermeer


 * Western painters and illustrators - Modern Era
 * Paul Cézanne
 * Marc Chagall
 * Salvador Dalí
 * Edgar Degas
 * Eugène Delacroix
 * Marcel Duchamp
 * Thomas Eakins
 * Paul Gauguin
 * Vincent van Gogh
 * Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
 * Frida Kahlo
 * Wassily Kandinsky
 * Paul Klee
 * René Magritte
 * Édouard Manet
 * Franz Marc
 * Henri Matisse
 * Joan Miró
 * Piet Mondrian
 * Claude Monet
 * Alphonse Mucha
 * Edvard Munch
 * Georgia O'Keeffe
 * Pablo Picasso
 * Jackson Pollock
 * Frederic Remington
 * Pierre-Auguste Renoir
 * Gerhard Richter
 * Diego Rivera
 * Henri Rousseau
 * John Singer Sargent
 * Georges Seurat
 * Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
 * J. M. W. Turner
 * Andy Warhol
 * James Abbott McNeill Whistler


 * Cartoonists, comics artists, and illustrators
 * Aubrey Beardsley
 * M. C. Escher
 * Will Eisner
 * Jean Giraud
 * Hergé
 * Jack Kirby
 * Winsor McCay
 * Norman Rockwell
 * Dr. Seuss
 * Osamu Tezuka


 * Sculptors
 * Gian Lorenzo Bernini
 * Joseph Beuys
 * Constantin Brâncuși
 * Donatello
 * Alberto Giacometti
 * Michelangelo
 * Henry Moore
 * Auguste Rodin


 * Architects
 * Alvar Aalto
 * Tadao Ando
 * Filippo Brunelleschi
 * Le Corbusier
 * Buckminster Fuller
 * Antoni Gaudí
 * Frank Gehry
 * Walter Gropius
 * Zaha Hadid
 * Imhotep
 * Philip Johnson
 * Louis Kahn
 * Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
 * Oscar Niemeyer
 * Andrea Palladio
 * I. M. Pei
 * Mimar Sinan
 * Louis Sullivan
 * Vitruvius
 * Christopher Wren
 * Frank Lloyd Wright


 * Designers
 * Marcel Breuer
 * Coco Chanel
 * Charles and Ray Eames
 * Raymond Loewy


 * Photographers
 * Ansel Adams
 * Henri Cartier-Bresson
 * Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
 * Man Ray
 * Edward Weston


 * Instrument makers
 * Antonio Stradivari


 * Urban planners
 * Georges-Eugène Haussmann
 * Robert Moses
 * Frederick Law Olmsted


 * Non-Western traditions
 * Hokusai
 * Hiroshige
 * Kanō Masanobu
 * Sesshū Tōyō
 * Shitao
 * Wang Xizhi


 * Writers - Ancient - Asia
 * Kālidāsa
 * Qu Yuan


 * Writers - Ancient - Europe
 * Aeschylus
 * Aesop
 * Aristophanes
 * Catullus
 * Euripides
 * Homer
 * Horace
 * Lucian
 * Menander
 * Ovid
 * Plutarch
 * Sappho
 * Sophocles
 * Virgil
 * Xenophon


 * Writers - Post classical - Asia
 * Bhavabhuti
 * Du Fu
 * Ferdowsi
 * Hafez
 * Han Yu
 * Jami
 * Kabir
 * Omar Khayyam
 * Amir Khusrow
 * Li Bai
 * Luo Guanzhong
 * Meera
 * Murasaki Shikibu
 * Nizami Ganjavi
 * Abu Nuwas
 * Ouyang Xiu
 * Rudaki
 * Rumi
 * Saadi Shirazi
 * Su Shi
 * Wang Wei (8th-century poet)


 * Writers - Post classical - Europe
 * Dante Alighieri
 * Giovanni Boccaccio
 * Geoffrey Chaucer
 * Chrétien de Troyes
 * Christine de Pizan
 * Hildegard of Bingen
 * Petrarch
 * François Villon


 * Writers - Early Modern - Asia
 * Fuzûlî
 * Matsuo Bashō
 * Mir Taqi Mir
 * Tukaram
 * Tulsidas
 * Wu Cheng'en


 * Writers - Early Modern - Europe
 * Pedro Calderón de la Barca
 * Luís de Camões
 * Miguel de Cervantes
 * Pierre Corneille
 * Daniel Defoe
 * Gavrila Derzhavin
 * John Donne
 * John Dryden
 * Samuel Johnson
 * Ben Jonson
 * Christopher Marlowe
 * John Milton
 * Michel de Montaigne
 * Thomas More
 * Molière
 * Nostradamus
 * François Rabelais
 * Jean Racine
 * William Shakespeare
 * Edmund Spenser
 * Jonathan Swift
 * Lope de Vega


 * Writers - Modern - Africa
 * Chinua Achebe
 * Ben Okri
 * Naguib Mahfouz
 * Wole Soyinka
 * Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o
 * J. M. Coetzee
 * Nadine Gordimer


 * Writers - Modern - Americas
 * Maya Angelou
 * Isaac Asimov
 * Margaret Atwood
 * Saul Bellow
 * Ray Bradbury
 * Bill Bryson
 * Raymond Chandler
 * Philip K. Dick
 * Emily Dickinson
 * T. S. Eliot
 * Ralph Waldo Emerson
 * William Faulkner
 * F. Scott Fitzgerald
 * Robert Frost
 * Allen Ginsberg
 * Dashiell Hammett
 * Nathaniel Hawthorne
 * Robert A. Heinlein
 * Ernest Hemingway
 * Langston Hughes
 * Henry James
 * Jack Kerouac
 * Stephen King
 * Ursula K. Le Guin
 * Jack London
 * H. P. Lovecraft
 * Herman Melville
 * Arthur Miller
 * Toni Morrison
 * Vladimir Nabokov
 * Sylvia Plath
 * Edgar Allan Poe
 * Ezra Pound
 * Thomas Pynchon
 * J. D. Salinger
 * Isaac Bashevis Singer
 * John Steinbeck
 * Wallace Stevens
 * Harriet Beecher Stowe
 * Mark Twain
 * Kurt Vonnegut
 * Alice Walker
 * Edith Wharton
 * Walt Whitman
 * Jorge Amado
 * Jorge Luis Borges
 * Alejo Carpentier
 * Carlos Fuentes
 * Gabriel García Márquez
 * Machado de Assis
 * José Martí
 * Pablo Neruda
 * Mario Vargas Llosa


 * Writers - Modern - Asia
 * Chinghiz Aitmatov
 * Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
 * Ghalib
 * Kahlil Gibran
 * Muhammad Iqbal
 * Yasunari Kawabata
 * Lao She
 * Lu Xun
 * Yukio Mishima
 * Haruki Murakami
 * Natsume Sōseki
 * Kenzaburō Ōe
 * Orhan Pamuk
 * Premchand
 * Rabindranath Tagore


 * Writers - Modern - Europe
 * Adam Mickiewicz
 * Ismail Kadare
 * Ivan Cankar
 * Joseph Conrad
 * Sándor Petőfi
 * Henryk Sienkiewicz
 * Taras Shevchenko
 * Elie Wiesel
 * Anna Akhmatova
 * Joseph Brodsky
 * Mikhail Bulgakov
 * Ivan Bunin
 * Anton Chekhov
 * Fyodor Dostoyevsky
 * Maxim Gorky
 * Nikolai Gogol
 * Mikhail Lermontov
 * Vladimir Mayakovsky
 * Nikolay Nekrasov
 * Boris Pasternak
 * Alexander Pushkin
 * Mikhail Sholokhov
 * Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
 * Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy
 * Leo Tolstoy
 * Ivan Turgenev
 * Hans Christian Andersen
 * Antonin Artaud
 * Honoré de Balzac
 * Charles Baudelaire
 * Karen Blixen
 * Bertolt Brecht
 * Albert Camus
 * Alexandre Dumas
 * Umberto Eco
 * Gustave Flaubert
 * Anne Frank
 * Federico García Lorca
 * André Gide
 * Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
 * Brothers Grimm
 * Knut Hamsun
 * Heinrich Heine
 * Hermann Hesse
 * Victor Hugo
 * Henrik Ibsen
 * Eugène Ionesco
 * Franz Kafka
 * Selma Lagerlöf
 * Astrid Lindgren
 * Thomas Mann
 * Guy de Maupassant
 * Fernando Pessoa
 * Luigi Pirandello
 * Marcel Proust
 * Arthur Rimbaud
 * Rainer Maria Rilke
 * José Saramago
 * Friedrich Schiller
 * Stendhal
 * August Strindberg
 * Tristan Tzara
 * Jules Verne
 * Émile Zola
 * Douglas Adams
 * W. H. Auden
 * Jane Austen
 * Samuel Beckett
 * William Blake
 * Enid Blyton
 * Brontë family
 * Anthony Burgess
 * Lord Byron
 * Lewis Carroll
 * Agatha Christie
 * Arthur C. Clarke
 * Samuel Taylor Coleridge
 * Roald Dahl
 * Charles Dickens
 * Arthur Conan Doyle
 * George Eliot
 * William Golding
 * Thomas Hardy
 * Aldous Huxley
 * James Joyce
 * John Keats
 * Rudyard Kipling
 * C. S. Lewis
 * V. S. Naipaul
 * George Orwell
 * Harold Pinter
 * Salman Rushdie
 * Walter Scott
 * George Bernard Shaw
 * Mary Shelley
 * Percy Bysshe Shelley
 * Robert Louis Stevenson
 * John Millington Synge
 * Dylan Thomas
 * J. R. R. Tolkien
 * H. G. Wells
 * Oscar Wilde
 * William Wordsworth
 * Virginia Woolf
 * W. B. Yeats


 * Writers - Modern - Oceania
 * Banjo Paterson
 * Patrick White


 * Journalists
 * Svetlana Alexievich
 * James Gordon Bennett Sr.
 * Nellie Bly
 * Walter Cronkite
 * Robert Fisk
 * Horace Greeley
 * Walter Lippmann
 * H. L. Mencken
 * Edward R. Murrow
 * Joseph Pulitzer
 * Upton Sinclair
 * Ida Tarbell
 * Hunter S. Thompson
 * Anna Wintour
 * Bob Woodward


 * Western art music - Composers
 * Guillaume de Machaut
 * Josquin des Prez
 * Guillaume Du Fay
 * Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
 * Johann Sebastian Bach
 * George Frideric Handel
 * Claudio Monteverdi
 * Antonio Vivaldi
 * Ludwig van Beethoven
 * Joseph Haydn
 * Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
 * Hector Berlioz
 * Johannes Brahms
 * Anton Bruckner
 * Frédéric Chopin
 * Antonín Dvořák
 * Edward Elgar
 * Gilbert and Sullivan
 * W. S. Gilbert
 * Franz Liszt
 * Gustav Mahler
 * Felix Mendelssohn
 * Modest Mussorgsky
 * Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
 * Gioachino Rossini
 * Franz Schubert
 * Robert Schumann
 * Johann Strauss II
 * Richard Strauss
 * Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
 * Giuseppe Verdi
 * Richard Wagner
 * Béla Bartók
 * Benjamin Britten
 * Aaron Copland
 * Claude Debussy
 * Giacomo Puccini
 * Sergei Prokofiev
 * Sergei Rachmaninoff
 * Maurice Ravel
 * Arnold Schoenberg
 * Dmitri Shostakovich
 * Jean Sibelius
 * Igor Stravinsky
 * John Williams
 * Pierre Boulez
 * John Cage
 * Philip Glass
 * Karlheinz Stockhausen


 * Western art music - Pedagogues
 * Nadia Boulanger


 * Western art music - Performers
 * Pablo Casals
 * Mstislav Rostropovich
 * Leonard Bernstein
 * Herbert von Karajan
 * Arturo Toscanini
 * Glenn Gould
 * Vladimir Horowitz
 * Sviatoslav Richter
 * Arthur Rubinstein
 * Marian Anderson
 * Maria Callas
 * Enrico Caruso
 * George M. Cohan
 * Plácido Domingo
 * Kiri Te Kanawa
 * Ethel Merman
 * Birgit Nilsson
 * Luciano Pavarotti
 * Leontyne Price
 * Joan Sutherland
 * Niccolò Paganini


 * Non western art music - Carnatic classical
 * Muthuswami Dikshitar
 * Tyagaraja


 * Non western art music - Hindustani classical
 * Ali Akbar Khan
 * Ravi Shankar


 * Non western art music - Qawwali
 * Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan


 * Non western art music - Persian traditional
 * Mohammad-Reza Shajarian


 * Western Jazz
 * Louis Armstrong
 * Miles Davis
 * Duke Ellington
 * Ella Fitzgerald
 * George Gershwin
 * Benny Goodman
 * Billie Holiday
 * Antônio Carlos Jobim
 * Scott Joplin
 * Glenn Miller
 * Charlie Parker
 * Django Reinhardt


 * Latin
 * Celia Cruz
 * João Gilberto
 * Juanes
 * Julio Iglesias


 * Flamenco
 * Paco de Lucía


 * Western musical comedy and lyricists
 * Tom Lehrer
 * Irving Berlin
 * Jerome Kern
 * Cole Porter
 * Rodgers and Hammerstein
 * Stephen Sondheim
 * Andrew Lloyd Webber
 * "Weird Al" Yankovic


 * American folk and country
 * Joan Baez
 * Johnny Cash
 * Patsy Cline
 * Leonard Cohen
 * Woody Guthrie
 * Toby Keith
 * Alison Krauss
 * Bill Monroe
 * Willie Nelson
 * Dolly Parton
 * Les Paul
 * Hank Williams


 * Western Popular Music
 * ABBA
 * Adele
 * Bee Gees
 * Justin Bieber
 * Mariah Carey
 * Cher
 * Bing Crosby
 * Celine Dion
 * Ariana Grande
 * Lady Gaga
 * Michael Jackson
 * Elton John
 * Kraftwerk
 * Madonna (entertainer)
 * Kylie Minogue
 * Miriam Makeba
 * Bob Marley
 * Joni Mitchell
 * Prince (musician)
 * Diana Ross
 * Selena
 * Frank Sinatra
 * Gwen Stefani
 * Barbra Streisand
 * The Supremes
 * Taylor Swift
 * Justin Timberlake
 * Stevie Wonder


 * Non-English language singers
 * Charles Aznavour
 * Jacques Brel
 * Serge Gainsbourg
 * Umm Kulthum
 * Lata Mangeshkar
 * Nana Mouskouri
 * Édith Piaf
 * Alla Pugacheva
 * Teresa Teng
 * Vladimir Vysotsky


 * Afrobeat
 * Fela Kuti


 * Western blues, R&B, and soul
 * Ray Charles
 * Sam Cooke
 * Aretha Franklin
 * Marvin Gaye
 * Robert Johnson
 * B.B. King


 * Rock
 * AC/DC
 * Bryan Adams
 * Aerosmith
 * Arctic Monkeys
 * The Beatles
 * The Beach Boys
 * Black Sabbath
 * Bob Dylan
 * Duran Duran
 * Chuck Berry
 * The Clash
 * The Cure
 * David Bowie
 * Eric Clapton
 * The Doors
 * Fleetwood Mac
 * Franz Ferdinand (band)
 * Grateful Dead
 * Jimi Hendrix
 * Buddy Holly
 * Janis Joplin
 * Led Zeppelin
 * Little Richard
 * John Lennon
 * Paul McCartney
 * Nirvana (band)
 * No Doubt
 * Pink Floyd
 * The Police
 * Elvis Presley
 * Queen (band)
 * Radiohead
 * R.E.M.
 * The Rolling Stones
 * The Smashing Pumpkins
 * Bruce Springsteen
 * Sum 41
 * James Taylor
 * Tool (band)
 * U2
 * The Who
 * Neil Young
 * The Velvet Underground
 * Frank Zappa


 * Western electronic music
 * Brian Eno
 * Daft Punk
 * Emancipator (musician)
 * The KLF
 * Tiësto


 * Funk
 * James Brown
 * The Temptations


 * Heavy Metal
 * Iron Maiden
 * Metallica
 * Slayer
 * Underoath


 * Hip-hop and rap
 * Drake (musician)
 * Eminem
 * Tupac Shakur


 * Directors, producers and screenwriters
 * Woody Allen
 * Michelangelo Antonioni
 * Ingmar Bergman
 * Robert Bresson
 * Mel Brooks
 * Luis Buñuel
 * James Cameron
 * Frank Capra
 * Charlie Chaplin
 * Jean Cocteau
 * Francis Ford Coppola
 * Cecil B. DeMille
 * Vittorio De Sica
 * Walt Disney
 * Carl Theodor Dreyer
 * Sergei Eisenstein
 * Federico Fellini
 * John Ford
 * Miloš Forman
 * Jean-Luc Godard
 * Samuel Goldwyn
 * D. W. Griffith
 * Howard Hawks
 * Jim Henson
 * Werner Herzog
 * Alfred Hitchcock
 * Raj Kapoor
 * Elia Kazan
 * Akira Kurosawa
 * Stanley Kubrick
 * Fritz Lang
 * David Lean
 * Ang Lee
 * George Lucas
 * Ida Lupino
 * David Lynch
 * Frances Marion
 * Georges Méliès
 * Hayao Miyazaki
 * Yasujirō Ozu
 * Roman Polanski
 * Satyajit Ray
 * Jean Renoir
 * Leni Riefenstahl
 * Martin Scorsese
 * David O. Selznick
 * Steven Spielberg
 * Quentin Tarantino
 * Andrei Tarkovsky
 * Irving Thalberg
 * François Truffaut
 * Jack L. Warner
 * Orson Welles
 * Wim Wenders
 * Billy Wilder
 * Wong Kar-wai
 * William Wyler


 * Businesspeople
 * Mukesh Ambani
 * John Jacob Astor
 * P. T. Barnum
 * Michael Bloomberg
 * Warren Buffett
 * Andrew Carnegie
 * Marcus Licinius Crassus
 * Henry Ford
 * Jakob Fugger
 * Bill Gates
 * J. Paul Getty
 * William Randolph Hearst
 * Henry J. Heinz
 * Howard Hughes
 * Steve Jobs
 * Li Ka-shing
 * Ray Kroc
 * Andrew Mellon
 * Shigeru Miyamoto
 * J. P. Morgan
 * Rupert Murdoch
 * Elon Musk
 * Larry Page
 * John D. Rockefeller
 * Rothschild family
 * Pete Rozelle
 * David Sarnoff
 * Carlos Slim
 * Leland Stanford
 * Alan Sugar
 * Jamsetji Tata
 * Ted Turner
 * Cornelius Vanderbilt
 * Sam Walton
 * Josiah Wedgwood
 * George Westinghouse
 * Oprah Winfrey
 * Mark Zuckerberg


 * Explorers - Ancient history
 * Zhang Qian


 * Explorers - Post classical history
 * Ibn Battuta
 * Leif Erikson
 * Marco Polo
 * Xuanzang
 * Zheng He


 * Explorers - Early modern history
 * Willem Barentsz
 * Vitus Bering
 * Pedro Álvares Cabral
 * Jacques Cartier
 * Christopher Columbus
 * James Cook
 * Vasco da Gama
 * Ferdinand Magellan
 * Juan Ponce de León
 * Hernando de Soto
 * Abel Tasman
 * Amerigo Vespucci


 * Explorers - Modern history
 * Roald Amundsen
 * Amelia Earhart
 * Thor Heyerdahl
 * Alexander von Humboldt
 * Charles Lindbergh
 * David Livingstone
 * Fridtjof Nansen
 * David Thompson (explorer)


 * Explorers - Astronauts and cosmonauts
 * Buzz Aldrin
 * Neil Armstrong
 * Michael Collins (astronaut)
 * Yuri Gagarin
 * Valentina Tereshkova


 * Philosophers - Ancient
 * Aristotle
 * Augustine of Hippo
 * Confucius
 * Democritus
 * Diogenes
 * Epicurus
 * Gorgias
 * Han Fei
 * Laozi
 * Li Si
 * Mencius
 * Plato
 * Plotinus
 * Seneca the Younger
 * Socrates
 * Thales of Miletus
 * Xun Kuang
 * Shang Yang


 * Philosophers - Post classical
 * Thomas Aquinas
 * Averroes
 * Erasmus
 * Duns Scotus
 * William of Ockham
 * Wang Yangming
 * Zhu Xi


 * Philosophers - Early modern
 * Francis Bacon
 * George Berkeley
 * René Descartes
 * Denis Diderot
 * Johann Gottlieb Fichte
 * Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
 * Thomas Hobbes
 * David Hume
 * Immanuel Kant
 * Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
 * John Locke
 * Jean-Jacques Rousseau
 * Baruch Spinoza
 * Voltaire


 * Philosophers - Modern
 * Hannah Arendt
 * Simone de Beauvoir
 * Henri Bergson
 * Isaiah Berlin
 * Auguste Comte
 * Jacques Derrida
 * John Dewey
 * Frantz Fanon
 * Michel Foucault
 * Jürgen Habermas
 * Martin Heidegger
 * Edmund Husserl
 * William James
 * Søren Kierkegaard
 * Marshall McLuhan
 * John Stuart Mill
 * Friedrich Nietzsche
 * Charles Sanders Peirce
 * Karl Popper
 * John Rawls
 * Bertrand Russell
 * Edward Said
 * Jean-Paul Sartre
 * Arthur Schopenhauer
 * Henry David Thoreau
 * Alfred North Whitehead
 * Ludwig Wittgenstein


 * Historians - Ancient
 * Eusebius
 * Herodotus
 * Tacitus
 * Thucydides
 * Sima Qian


 * Historians - Post classical
 * Bartolomé de las Casas
 * Bede
 * Jean Froissart
 * Geoffrey of Monmouth
 * Ibn Khaldun


 * Historians - Early modern
 * Edward Gibbon
 * Nikolay Karamzin


 * Historians - Modern
 * Charles A. Beard
 * Fernand Braudel
 * Eric Hobsbawm
 * Theodor Mommsen
 * Leopold von Ranke
 * Sergey Solovyov
 * A. J. P. Taylor
 * Frederick Jackson Turner


 * Social scientists, economists and political writers - Ancient
 * Chanakya
 * Pāṇini


 * Social scientists, economists and political writers - Post classical
 * Niccolò Machiavelli


 * Social scientists, economists and political writers - Early modern
 * Edmund Burke
 * Hugo Grotius
 * Thomas Robert Malthus
 * Montesquieu
 * Thomas Paine
 * David Ricardo
 * Adam Smith
 * Mary Wollstonecraft


 * Social scientists, economists and political writers - Modern
 * Theodor W. Adorno
 * Mikhail Bakunin
 * Edward Bernays
 * Franz Boas
 * Pierre Bourdieu
 * Noam Chomsky
 * W. E. B. Du Bois
 * Émile Durkheim
 * Friedrich Engels
 * Milton Friedman
 * John Kenneth Galbraith
 * Clifford Geertz
 * Antonio Gramsci
 * Friedrich Hayek
 * John Maynard Keynes
 * Peter Kropotkin
 * Claude Lévi-Strauss
 * Seymour Martin Lipset
 * Karl Marx
 * Marcel Mauss
 * Bronisław Malinowski
 * Margaret Mead
 * Maria Montessori
 * Vilfredo Pareto
 * Ferdinand de Saussure
 * Heinrich Schliemann
 * Herbert Spencer
 * Talcott Parsons
 * Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
 * Alfred Radcliffe-Brown
 * Paul Samuelson
 * Alexis de Tocqueville
 * Max Weber
 * Noah Webster


 * Psychologists
 * Alfred Adler
 * Gordon Allport
 * Albert Bandura
 * Raymond Cattell
 * Kenneth and Mamie Clark
 * Hans Eysenck
 * Albert Ellis
 * Erik Erikson
 * Leon Festinger
 * Anna Freud
 * Sigmund Freud
 * Donald O. Hebb
 * Carl Jung
 * Kurt Lewin
 * Abraham Maslow
 * George Armitage Miller
 * Ivan Pavlov
 * Jean Piaget
 * Carl Rogers
 * B. F. Skinner
 * Edward Thorndike
 * Lev Vygotsky
 * John B. Watson
 * Wilhelm Wundt


 * Religious figures - Hinduism - Ancient
 * Kanada (philosopher)
 * Kapila
 * Patanjali
 * Valmiki
 * Vyasa


 * Religious figures - Hinduism - Post classical
 * Adi Shankara
 * Basava
 * Gaudapada
 * Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
 * Madhvacharya
 * Ramanuja


 * Religious figures - Hinduism - Early modern
 * Chaitanya Mahaprabhu


 * Religious figures - Hinduism - Modern
 * A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
 * Paramahansa Yogananda
 * Ramakrishna
 * Ramana Maharshi
 * Sri Aurobindo
 * Swami Vivekananda


 * Religious figures - Buddhism
 * Gautama Buddha
 * 14th Dalai Lama
 * Nagarjuna
 * Padmasambhava


 * Religious figures - Chinese Buddhism
 * Bodhidharma
 * Kumārajīva
 * Huiyuan (Buddhist)
 * Zhiyi
 * Huineng


 * Religious figures - Indian Buddhism
 * Ananda
 * Maudgalyayana
 * Sariputta
 * Vasubandhu


 * Religious figures - Japanese Buddhism
 * Dōgen
 * Kūkai


 * Religious figures - Abrahamic religions
 * Abraham
 * Daniel (biblical figure)
 * David
 * Elijah
 * Ezra
 * Isaac
 * Isaiah
 * Ishmael
 * Jacob
 * Joseph (Genesis)
 * Moses
 * Solomon


 * Religious figures - Judaism
 * Baal Shem Tov
 * Rabbi Akiva
 * Judah Loew ben Bezalel
 * Maimonides
 * Rashi
 * Vilna Gaon


 * Religious figures - Christianity - New Testament figures
 * Jesus
 * Mary, mother of Jesus
 * Mary Magdalene
 * John the Baptist
 * Judas Iscariot
 * Paul the Apostle
 * Saint Peter
 * John the Apostle


 * Religious figures - Christianity - Pre-Schism
 * Ambrose
 * Arius
 * Athanasius of Alexandria
 * Basil of Caesarea
 * Benedict of Nursia
 * Clement of Alexandria
 * Cyril of Alexandria
 * Saint George
 * Gregory of Nazianzus
 * Gregory of Nyssa
 * Irenaeus
 * Jerome
 * John Chrysostom
 * John of Damascus
 * Saints Cyril and Methodius
 * Saint Nicholas
 * Origen
 * Tertullian


 * Religious figures - Christianity - Pre-Schism Popes
 * Pope Clement I
 * Pope Gregory I
 * Pope Leo I


 * Religious figures - Christianity - Catholic Church
 * Anselm of Canterbury
 * Bonaventure
 * Francis of Assisi
 * Jan Hus
 * Ignatius of Loyola
 * John of the Cross
 * Mother Teresa
 * Teresa of Ávila
 * Tomás de Torquemada
 * John Wycliffe
 * Francis Xavier


 * Religious figures - Christianity - Catholic Church Popes
 * Pope John XXIII
 * Pope John Paul II
 * Pope Pius IX


 * Religious figures - Christianity - Orthodox Church
 * Grigori Rasputin
 * Jacobus Arminius


 * Religious figures - Christianity - Protestantism
 * Karl Barth
 * Dietrich Bonhoeffer
 * John Calvin
 * Thomas Cranmer
 * Jonathan Edwards (theologian)
 * Billy Graham
 * John Knox
 * Patriarch Nikon of Moscow
 * Martin Luther
 * Philip Melanchthon
 * Desmond Tutu
 * John Wesley
 * Huldrych Zwingli


 * Religious figures - Christianity - Others
 * Mary Baker Eddy
 * Joseph Smith


 * Religious figures - Islam
 * Muhammad
 * Aisha
 * Fatimah
 * Khadija bint Khuwaylid


 * Religious figures - Islam - Shia
 * Ali
 * Husayn ibn Ali
 * Ja'far al-Sadiq


 * Religious figures - Islam - Sunni
 * Ahmad ibn Hanbal
 * Abu Hanifa
 * Malik ibn Anas
 * Muhammad al-Bukhari
 * Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
 * Al-Shafi‘i
 * Ibn Taymiyyah
 * Al-Nawawi


 * Religious figures - Islam - Others
 * Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
 * Al-Ghazali
 * Ibn Arabi
 * Mulla Sadra


 * Religious figures - Jainism
 * Mahavira


 * Religious figures - New religious movements
 * Bahá'u'lláh
 * Helena Blavatsky
 * Aleister Crowley


 * Religious figures - Sikhism
 * Guru Gobind Singh
 * Guru Nanak


 * Religious figures - Zoroastrianism
 * Zoroaster


 * Politicians and leaders - Ancient - Africa
 * Ezana of Axum
 * Genseric


 * Politicians and leaders - Ancient - Africa - Egypt
 * Akhenaten
 * Narmer
 * Hatshepsut
 * Nefertiti
 * Ramesses II
 * Shoshenq I
 * Tutankhamun
 * Thutmose I
 * Thutmose III
 * Cleopatra
 * Ptolemy I Soter


 * Politicians and leaders - Ancient - Asia - Eastern Asia
 * Cao Cao
 * Emperor Gaozu of Han
 * Gwanggaeto the Great
 * Modu Chanyu
 * Qin Shi Huang
 * Emperor Wu of Han
 * Yu the Great


 * Politicians and leaders - Ancient - Asia - Southern Asia
 * Ajatashatru
 * Ashoka
 * Chandragupta II
 * Chandragupta Maurya
 * Kanishka
 * Menander I
 * Samudragupta


 * Politicians and leaders - Ancient - Asia - Western Asia
 * Ashurbanipal
 * Cyrus the Great
 * Darius I
 * Hammurabi
 * Mithridates VI of Pontus
 * Nebuchadnezzar II
 * Puduḫepa
 * Queen of Sheba
 * Sargon of Akkad
 * Tigranes the Great
 * Xerxes I
 * Zenobia


 * Politicians and leaders - Ancient - Asia - Hellenistic Kingdoms
 * Antigonus I Monophthalmus
 * Antiochus III the Great
 * Seleucus I Nicator


 * Politicians and leaders - Ancient - Europe - Eastern Europe
 * Attila
 * Decebalus
 * Pyrrhus of Epirus


 * Politicians and leaders - Ancient - Europe - Greece
 * Alcibiades
 * Demosthenes
 * Draco (lawgiver)
 * Lycurgus of Sparta
 * Pericles
 * Solon
 * Themistocles


 * Politicians and leaders - Ancient - Europe - Macedonia
 * Alexander the Great
 * Antipater
 * Philip II of Macedon


 * Politicians and leaders - Ancient - Europe - Western Europe
 * Alaric I
 * Arminius
 * Boudica
 * Theodoric I
 * Vercingetorix


 * Politicians and leaders - Ancient - Europe - Ancient Rome
 * Tiberius Gracchus
 * Augustus
 * Julius Caesar
 * Caligula
 * Cicero
 * Constantine the Great
 * Diocletian
 * Domitian
 * Hadrian
 * Marcus Aurelius
 * Nero
 * Theodosius I
 * Tiberius
 * Trajan


 * Politicians and leaders - Post classical - Africa
 * Amda Seyon I
 * Baibars
 * Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
 * Musa I of Mali
 * Al-Mustansir Billah
 * An-Nasir Muhammad
 * Zara Yaqob


 * Politicians and leaders - Post classical - Asia - Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus
 * Batu Khan
 * Bumin Qaghan
 * Hulagu Khan
 * Jochi
 * Khosrow I
 * Mahmud of Ghazni
 * Muhammad of Ghor
 * Muhammad II of Khwarezm
 * Nizam al-Mulk
 * Tamar of Georgia
 * Timur
 * Tokhtamysh
 * Tughril
 * Ulugh Beg


 * Politicians and leaders - Post classical - Asia - Eastern Asia
 * Genghis Khan
 * Ögedei Khan
 * Sejong the Great
 * Taejo of Goryeo
 * Taejo of Joseon


 * Politicians and leaders - Post classical - Asia - China
 * Hongwu Emperor
 * Kublai Khan
 * Emperor Taizong of Tang
 * Emperor Taizu of Song
 * Emperor Wen of Sui
 * Wu Zetian
 * Yongle Emperor


 * Politicians and leaders - Post classical - Asia - Southeastern Asia
 * Anawrahta
 * Ram Khamhaeng
 * Gajah Mada
 * Jayavarman VII
 * Suryavarman II


 * Politicians and leaders - Post classical - Asia - Vietnam
 * Lê Lợi
 * Lê Thánh Tông
 * Trần Thánh Tông


 * Politicians and leaders - Post classical - Asia - Southern Asia
 * Prithviraj Chauhan
 * Harsha
 * Alauddin Khalji
 * Raja Raja Chola I


 * Politicians and leaders - Post classical - Asia - Western Asia
 * Saladin
 * Osman I
 * Mehmed the Conqueror


 * Politicians and leaders - Post classical - Asia - Caliphates
 * Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
 * Abu Bakr
 * Harun al-Rashid
 * Muawiyah I
 * Umar
 * Uthman


 * Politicians and leaders - Post classical - Europe - Eastern Europe
 * Stefan Dušan
 * Stephen III of Moldavia
 * Svatopluk I of Moravia
 * Vlad the Impaler


 * Politicians and leaders - Post classical - Europe - Bulgaria
 * Krum
 * Boris I of Bulgaria
 * Simeon I of Bulgaria
 * Samuel of Bulgaria
 * Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria


 * Politicians and leaders - Post classical - Europe - Byzantine Empire
 * Justinian I
 * Heraclius
 * Basil II
 * Leo III the Isaurian
 * Manuel I Komnenos
 * Theodora (6th century)


 * Politicians and leaders - Post classical - Europe - Hungary
 * Stephen I of Hungary
 * Béla IV of Hungary
 * Louis I of Hungary
 * Matthias Corvinus


 * Politicians and leaders - Post classical - Europe - Poland and Lithuania
 * Bolesław I the Brave
 * Casimir III the Great
 * Gediminas
 * Władysław II Jagiełło
 * Mieszko I of Poland
 * Vytautas


 * Politicians and leaders - Post classical - Europe - Russia
 * Alexander Nevsky
 * Daniel of Galicia
 * Dmitry Donskoy
 * Ivan III of Russia
 * Vladimir the Great
 * Sviatoslav I of Kiev
 * Yaroslav the Wise


 * Politicians and leaders - Post classical - Europe - Western Europe
 * Cnut the Great
 * Margaret I of Denmark


 * Politicians and leaders - Post classical - Europe - England and Scotland
 * Æthelstan
 * Alfred the Great
 * Edward I of England
 * Henry II of England
 * John, King of England
 * Richard I of England
 * Robert the Bruce
 * William the Conqueror


 * Politicians and leaders - Post classical - Europe - France
 * Charlemagne
 * Charles Martel
 * Clovis I
 * Eleanor of Aquitaine
 * Louis the Pious
 * Louis IX of France
 * Louis XI of France
 * Philip II of France
 * Philip IV of France


 * Politicians and leaders - Post classical - Europe - Germany
 * Charles the Fat
 * Henry the Lion


 * Politicians and leaders - Post classical - Europe - Holy Roman Empire
 * Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
 * Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
 * Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
 * Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
 * Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
 * Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor


 * Politicians and leaders - Post classical - Europe - Italy
 * Cosimo de' Medici
 * Lorenzo de' Medici
 * Robert Guiscard
 * Roger II of Sicily
 * Girolamo Savonarola
 * Theoderic the Great
 * Totila


 * Politicians and leaders - Post classical - Europe - Papal States
 * Pope Alexander VI
 * Pope Boniface VIII
 * Pope Gregory VII
 * Pope Innocent III


 * Politicians and leaders - Post classical - Europe - Spain and Portugal
 * Abd al-Rahman I
 * Abd-ar-Rahman III
 * Afonso I of Portugal
 * Ferdinand II of Aragon
 * Prince Henry the Navigator
 * Isabella I of Castile


 * Politicians and leaders - Early modern period - Africa
 * Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi
 * Ahmad al-Mansur
 * Askia Mohammad I
 * Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba


 * Politicians and leaders - Early modern period - Americas
 * Atahualpa
 * La Malinche
 * Moctezuma I
 * Moctezuma II
 * Pachacuti
 * Tecumseh
 * Túpac Amaru
 * Túpac Amaru II


 * Politicians and leaders - Early modern period - Americas - United States
 * Benjamin Franklin
 * George Washington
 * John Adams
 * Thomas Jefferson
 * Alexander Hamilton
 * James Madison


 * Politicians and leaders - Early modern period - Asia - Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus
 * Abbas I of Persia
 * Ahmad Shah Durrani
 * Babur
 * Humayun
 * Ismail I
 * Nader Shah


 * Politicians and leaders - Early modern period - Asia - Eastern Asia
 * Jeongjo of Joseon
 * Seonjo of Joseon


 * Politicians and leaders - Early modern period - Asia - China
 * Heshen
 * Hong Taiji
 * Jiajing Emperor
 * Kangxi Emperor
 * Nurhaci
 * Qianlong Emperor
 * Wanli Emperor


 * Politicians and leaders - Early modern period - Asia - Japan
 * Toyotomi Hideyoshi
 * Tokugawa Ieyasu
 * Oda Nobunaga


 * Politicians and leaders - Early modern period - Asia - Southern Asia
 * Akbar
 * Aurangzeb
 * Robert Clive
 * Hyder Ali
 * Prithvi Narayan Shah
 * Shah Jahan
 * Sher Shah Suri
 * Tipu Sultan
 * Shivaji
 * Krishnadevaraya


 * Politicians and leaders - Early modern period - Asia - Southeastern Asia
 * Sultan Agung of Mataram
 * Rama I
 * Iskandar Muda
 * Naresuan
 * Nguyễn Huệ


 * Politicians and leaders - Early modern period - Asia - Burma
 * Alaungpaya
 * Bayinnaung
 * Bodawpaya
 * Tabinshwehti


 * Politicians and leaders - Early modern period - Asia - Western Asia
 * Mehmed IV
 * Hurrem Sultan
 * Selim I
 * Selim III
 * Suleiman the Magnificent


 * Politicians and leaders - Early modern period - Europe - Eastern Europe
 * Bohdan Khmelnytsky


 * Politicians and leaders - Early modern period - Europe - Poland and Lithuania
 * Augustus II the Strong
 * John III Sobieski
 * Stephen Báthory
 * Sigismund III Vasa


 * Politicians and leaders - Early modern period - Europe - Russia
 * Alexis of Russia
 * Boris Godunov
 * Catherine the Great
 * Elizabeth of Russia
 * Ivan the Terrible
 * Peter the Great
 * Grigory Potemkin


 * Politicians and leaders - Early modern period - Europe - Western Europe
 * Frederick the Great
 * Frederick William I of Prussia
 * William the Silent


 * Politicians and leaders - Early modern period - Europe - England and Scotland
 * Charles I of England
 * Charles II of England
 * Elizabeth I of England
 * George III of the United Kingdom
 * Henry VIII of England
 * James VI and I
 * Oliver Cromwell
 * Mary I of England
 * Mary, Queen of Scots
 * William III of England
 * William Pitt the Younger
 * Robert Walpole


 * Politicians and leaders - Early modern period - Europe - France
 * Catherine de' Medici
 * Francis I of France
 * Gaspard II de Coligny
 * Henry IV of France
 * Louis XIV of France
 * Louis XV of France
 * Louis XVI of France
 * Marie Antoinette
 * Cardinal Mazarin
 * Napoleon
 * Madame de Pompadour
 * Cardinal Richelieu


 * Politicians and leaders - Early modern period - Europe - Holy Roman Empire and Austria
 * Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
 * Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
 * Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
 * Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
 * Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
 * Maria Theresa


 * Politicians and leaders - Early modern period - Europe - Northern Europe
 * Charles XII of Sweden
 * Christina, Queen of Sweden
 * Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden


 * Politicians and leaders - Early modern period - Europe - Southern Europe
 * Cesare Borgia
 * Pope Julius II
 * Philip II of Spain
 * Philip V of Spain
 * Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal


 * Politicians and leaders - Early modern period - Oceania
 * Kamehameha I


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Africa - Eastern Africa
 * Idi Amin
 * Haile Selassie
 * Kenneth Kaunda
 * Jomo Kenyatta
 * Julius Nyerere
 * Menelik II
 * Rainilaiarivony
 * Yohannes IV


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Africa - Northern Africa
 * Muammar Gaddafi
 * Isma'il Pasha
 * Muhammad Ahmad
 * Muhammad Ali of Egypt
 * Gamal Abdel Nasser
 * Emir Abdelkader
 * Anwar Sadat


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Africa - Southern and Central Africa
 * Hastings Banda
 * Laurent-Désiré Kabila
 * F. W. de Klerk
 * Mobutu Sese Seko
 * Nelson Mandela
 * Robert Mugabe
 * Cecil Rhodes
 * Shaka


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Africa - Western Africa
 * Kofi Annan
 * Nnamdi Azikiwe
 * Kwame Nkrumah
 * Olusegun Obasanjo
 * Léopold Sédar Senghor
 * Ellen Johnson Sirleaf


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Americas - South America
 * Salvador Allende
 * Simón Bolívar
 * Hugo Chávez
 * José de San Martín
 * Eva Perón
 * Augusto Pinochet
 * Antonio José de Sucre
 * Alfredo Stroessner


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Americas - Brazil
 * Pedro I of Brazil
 * Pedro II of Brazil
 * Getúlio Vargas


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Americas - Central America and the Caribbean
 * Fidel Castro
 * François Duvalier
 * Toussaint Louverture
 * Francisco Morazán
 * Daniel Ortega
 * Rafael Trujillo


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Americas - Mexico
 * Porfirio Díaz
 * Benito Juárez
 * Antonio López de Santa Anna


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Americas - United States
 * Joe Biden
 * George W. Bush
 * John C. Calhoun
 * Jimmy Carter
 * Henry Clay
 * Bill Clinton
 * Hillary Clinton
 * Dwight D. Eisenhower
 * Andrew Jackson
 * Lyndon B. Johnson
 * John F. Kennedy
 * Abraham Lincoln
 * John Marshall
 * Richard Nixon
 * Barack Obama
 * James K. Polk
 * Ronald Reagan
 * Eleanor Roosevelt
 * Franklin D. Roosevelt
 * Theodore Roosevelt
 * Sitting Bull
 * Harry S. Truman
 * Donald Trump
 * Woodrow Wilson


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Americas - Canada
 * John A. Macdonald
 * Justin Trudeau
 * Pierre Trudeau


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Asia - Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus
 * Ruhollah Khomeini
 * Mohammad Mosaddegh
 * Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
 * Mohammed Zahir Shah
 * Eduard Shevardnadze


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Asia - China
 * Chiang Kai-shek
 * Empress Dowager Cixi
 * Deng Xiaoping
 * Jiang Qing
 * Mao Zedong
 * Puyi
 * Xi Jinping
 * Zhou Enlai


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Asia - Japan
 * Hirohito
 * Emperor Meiji
 * Eisaku Satō
 * Hideki Tojo


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Asia - Korea
 * Kim Jong-il
 * Kim Jong-un
 * Kim Il-sung
 * Lee Myung-bak
 * Park Chung-hee
 * Park Geun-hye


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Asia - Southeastern Asia
 * Corazon Aquino
 * Chulalongkorn
 * Ferdinand Marcos
 * Ho Chi Minh
 * Lee Kuan Yew
 * Mahathir Mohamad
 * Mindon Min
 * Ne Win
 * Nguyễn Phú Trọng
 * Pol Pot
 * Suharto
 * Sukarno


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Asia - Southern Asia
 * Benazir Bhutto
 * Muhammad Ali Jinnah
 * Sheikh Mujibur Rahman


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Asia - India
 * George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
 * Indira Gandhi
 * Jawaharlal Nehru
 * Vallabhbhai Patel
 * Manmohan Singh
 * Bal Gangadhar Tilak
 * Atal Bihari Vajpayee


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Asia - Western Asia
 * Abdul Hamid II
 * Yasser Arafat
 * Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
 * David Ben-Gurion
 * Faisal of Saudi Arabia
 * Saddam Hussein
 * Ibn Saud
 * Mahmud II
 * Golda Meir
 * Benjamin Netanyahu
 * Saud of Saudi Arabia


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Europe - Central Europe
 * Alexander Dubček
 * Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
 * Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
 * Václav Havel
 * Franz Joseph I of Austria
 * Klemens von Metternich


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Europe - Eastern Europe
 * Symon Petliura
 * Józef Piłsudski
 * Lech Wałęsa


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Europe - Southeastern Europe
 * Ion Antonescu
 * Nicolae Ceaușescu
 * Enver Hoxha
 * Slobodan Milošević
 * Ante Pavelić
 * Josip Broz Tito


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Europe - Russia and USSR
 * Alexander II of Russia
 * Leonid Brezhnev
 * Mikhail Gorbachev
 * Nikita Khrushchev
 * Vladimir Lenin
 * Nicholas I of Russia
 * Nicholas II of Russia
 * Vladimir Putin
 * Joseph Stalin
 * Pyotr Stolypin
 * Leon Trotsky
 * Boris Yeltsin


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Europe - Scandinavia
 * Gro Harlem Brundtland
 * Charles XIV John of Sweden
 * Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
 * Dag Hammarskjöld


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Europe - Western Europe
 * Leopold II of Belgium


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Europe - France
 * Georges Clemenceau
 * Charles de Gaulle
 * François Mitterrand
 * Louis Philippe I
 * Napoleon III
 * Adolphe Thiers
 * Emmanuel Macron
 * François Hollande


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Europe - Germany
 * Konrad Adenauer
 * Eduard Bernstein
 * Otto von Bismarck
 * Joseph Goebbels
 * Adolf Hitler
 * Heinrich Himmler
 * Erich Honecker
 * Helmut Kohl
 * Angela Merkel
 * William I, German Emperor
 * Wilhelm II, German Emperor


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Europe - Iberia
 * Francisco Franco
 * Juan Carlos I of Spain
 * António de Oliveira Salazar


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Europe - Ireland
 * Michael Collins (Irish leader)
 * Charles Stewart Parnell


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Europe - Italy
 * Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
 * Benito Mussolini


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Europe - United Kingdom
 * Queen Victoria
 * William Ewart Gladstone
 * Benjamin Disraeli
 * David Lloyd George
 * Winston Churchill
 * Clement Attlee
 * Elizabeth II
 * Margaret Thatcher
 * David Cameron
 * Theresa May
 * Tony Blair


 * Politicians and leaders - Modern - Oceania
 * John Curtin
 * Tony Abbott
 * Jacinda Ardern