User:Ihaveacatonmydesk/sandbox1

Fallacy Files

 * logical fallacy
 * formal fallacy
 * propositional fallacy
 * affirming the consequent
 * denying the antecedent
 * affirming a disjunct
 * commutation of conditionals
 * denying a conjunct
 * improper transposition (see Transposition (logic))
 * masked man fallacy
 * probabilistic fallacy http://www.fallacyfiles.org/probfall.html not to be confused with Appeal to probability
 * base rate fallacy
 * conjunction fallacy
 * gambler's fallacy
 * hot hand fallacy
 * multiple comparisons fallacy (see Multiple comparisons problem) http://fallacyfiles.org/multcomp.html
 * syllogistic fallacy
 * illicit process
 * illicit major
 * illicit minor
 * exclusive premisses
 * undistributed middle
 * affirmative conclusion from a negative premiss
 * negative conclusion from affirmative premisses
 * four-term fallacy
 * ambiguous middle
 * quantificational fallacy
 * existential fallacy
 * illicit contraposition http://fallacyfiles.org/ilcontra.html (type of quantificational fallacy)
 * illicit conversion
 * some are/some are not
 * quantifier shift
 * modal fallacy
 * modal scope fallacy
 * bad reasons fallacy
 * fallacy fallacy
 * loaded question
 * informal fallacy
 * one-sidedness
 * ambiguity
 * quoting out of context
 * amphiboly
 * scope fallacy
 * accent
 * equivocation
 * redefinition
 * accident
 * appeal to ignorance
 * red herring
 * straw man
 * genetic fallacy
 * appeal to misleading authority
 * appeal to celebrity
 * etymological fallacy
 * ad hominem
 * poisoning the well
 * bandwagon fallacy
 * tu quoque
 * two wrongs make a right
 * appeal to consequences
 * appeal to force
 * wishful thinking
 * emotional appeal
 * guilt by association
 * hitler card
 * composition
 * division
 * non causa pro causa
 * cum hoc, ergo propter hoc
 * post hoc, ergo propter hoc
 * regression fallacy
 * texas sharpshooter fallacy
 * black-or-white fallacy
 * vagueness
 * overprecision
 * slippery slope
 * appeal to nature
 * begging the question
 * loaded words
 * question-begging analogy
 * special pleading
 * weak analogy
 * unrepresentative sample
 * hasty generalization
 * anecdotal fallacy -> Misleading vividness

Nikzor

 * ad hominem
 * ad hominem tu quoque
 * appeal to authority
 * appeal to belief
 * appeal to common practice
 * appeal to consequences of a belief
 * appeal to emotion
 * appeal to fear
 * appeal to flattery
 * appeal to novelty
 * appeal to pity
 * appeal to popularity
 * appeal to ridicule
 * appeal to spite
 * appeal to tradition
 * bandwagon fallacy
 * begging the question
 * biased sample
 * burden of proof (includes Appeal to ignorance)
 * circumstantial ad hominem
 * fallacy of composition
 * confusing cause and effect
 * fallacy of division
 * false dilemma
 * gambler's fallacy
 * genetic fallacy
 * guilt by association
 * hasty generalization
 * ignoring a common cause
 * middle ground
 * misleading vividness
 * personal attack
 * poisoning the well
 * post hoc
 * questionable cause
 * red herring
 * relativist fallacy
 * slippery slope
 * special pleading
 * spotlight fallacy (check again) http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/spotlight.html
 * straw man
 * two wrongs make a right

IEP

 * abusive ad hominem
 * accent fallacy
 * accident fallacy
 * ad baculum
 * ad consequentiam
 * ad crumenam
 * ad hoc rescue
 * ad hominem
 * circumstantial ad hominem
 * ad ignorantiam
 * ad misericordiam
 * ad novitatem
 * ad numerum
 * ad populum
 * ad verecundiam
 * affirming the consequent
 * against the person
 * all-or-nothing - all-or-nothing fallacy
 * ambiguity
 * amphiboly
 * anecdotal evidence
 * anthropomorphism
 * appeal to authority
 * appeal to consequence
 * appeal to emotions
 * appeal to force
 * appeal to ignorance
 * appeal to money
 * appeal to past practice
 * appeal to pity
 * appeal to snobbery
 * appeal to the gallery
 * appeal to the masses
 * appeal to the mob
 * appeal to the people
 * appeal to the stick
 * appeal to traditional wisdom
 * appeal to vanity
 * appeal to unqualified authority
 * argument from ignorance
 * argument from outrage
 * argument from popularity
 * argumentum consensus gentium
 * avoiding the issue
 * avoiding the question (X)
 * bald man fallacy
 * bandwagon fallacy
 * begging the question
 * beside the point
 * biased generalizing - biased generalizing fallacy
 * biased sample
 * biased statistics - biased statistics fallacy
 * bifurcation - bifurcation fallacy
 * black-or-white - black-or-white fallacy
 * cherry-picking the evidence - cherry-picking the evidence fallacy
 * circular reasoning - circular reasoning fallacy
 * circumstantial ad hominem - circumstantial ad hominem fallacy
 * clouding the issue - clouding the issue fallacy
 * common belief - common belief fallacy
 * common cause - common cause fallacy
 * common practice - common practice fallacy
 * complex question - complex question fallacy
 * composition fallacy
 * confirmation bias
 * confusing an explanation with an excuse - confusing an explanation with an excuse fallacy
 * consensus gentium - consensus gentium fallacy
 * consequence - consequence fallacy
 * converse accident
 * cover-up - cover-up fallacy
 * cum hoc, ergo propter hoc - cum hoc, ergo propter hoc fallacy
 * definist - definist fallacy
 * denying the antecedent - denying the antecedent fallacy
 * digression - digression fallacy
 * distraction - distraction fallacy
 * division - division fallacy
 * domino - domino fallacy
 * double standard - double standard fallacy
 * either/or - either/or fallacy
 * equivocation - equivocation fallacy
 * etymological - etymological fallacy
 * every and all - every and all fallacy
 * exaggeration
 * excluded middle
 * false analogy
 * false cause
 * false dichotomy
 * false dilemma
 * far-fetched hypothesis
 * faulty comparison
 * faulty generalization
 * formal fallacy
 * four terms fallacy
 * gambler's fallacy
 * genetic - genetic fallacy
 * group think - group think fallacy
 * guilt by association
 * hasty conclusion - hasty conclusion fallacy
 * hasty generalization - hasty generalization fallacy
 * heap - heap fallacy
 * hedging - hedging fallacy
 * hooded man - hooded man fallacy
 * hyperbolic discounting - hyperbolic discounting fallacy
 * hypostatization
 * ignoratio elenchi
 * ignoring a common cause
 * incomplete evidence - incomplete evidence fallacy
 * inconsistency - inconsistency fallacy
 * inductive conversion - inductive conversion fallacy
 * insufficient statistics - insufficient statistics fallacy
 * intensional - intensional fallacy
 * invalid reasoning - invalid reasoning fallacy
 * irrelevant conclusion - irrelevant conclusion fallacy
 * irrelevant reason - irrelevant reason fallacy
 * is-ought - is-ought fallacy
 * jumping to conclusions - jumping to conclusions fallacy
 * lack of proportion - lack of proportion fallacy
 * line-drawing - line-drawing fallacy
 * loaded language
 * logic chopping - logic chopping fallacy
 * logical fallacy
 * lying
 * maldistributed middle - maldistributed middle fallacy
 * many questions - many questions fallacy
 * misconditionalization - misconditionalization fallacy
 * misleading vividness
 * misplaced concreteness - misplaced concreteness fallacy
 * misrepresentation - misrepresentation fallacy
 * missing the point - missing the point fallacy
 * mob appeal - mob appeal fallacy
 * modal - modal fallacy
 * monte carlo - monte carlo fallacy
 * name calling - name calling fallacy
 * naturalistic - naturalistic fallacy
 * neglecting a common cause - neglecting a common cause fallacy
 * no middle ground - no middle ground fallacy
 * no true scotsman - no true scotsman fallacy
 * non causa pro causa - non causa pro causa fallacy
 * non sequitur - non sequitur fallacy
 * obscurum per obscurius - obscurum per obscurius fallacy
 * one-sidedness - one-sidedness fallacy
 * opposition - opposition fallacy
 * overgeneralization - overgeneralization fallacy
 * oversimplification - oversimplification fallacy
 * past practice - past practice fallacy
 * pathetic - pathetic fallacy
 * peer pressure - peer pressure fallacy
 * perfectionist - perfectionist fallacy
 * persuasive definition - persuasive definition fallacy
 * petitio principii - petitio principii fallacy
 * poisoning the well - poisoning the well fallacy
 * post hoc - post hoc fallacy
 * prejudicial language - prejudicial language fallacy
 * proof surrogate - proof surrogate fallacy
 * prosecutor's fallacy
 * quantifier shift - quantifier shift fallacy
 * question begging - question begging fallacy
 * questionable analogy - questionable analogy fallacy
 * questionable cause - questionable cause fallacy
 * questionable premise - questionable premise fallacy
 * quibbling - quibbling fallacy
 * quoting out of context - quoting out of context fallacy
 * rationalization - rationalization fallacy
 * red herring - red herring fallacy
 * refutation by caricature - refutation by caricature fallacy
 * regression - regression fallacy
 * reification - reification fallacy
 * reversing causation - reversing causation fallacy
 * scapegoating - scapegoating fallacy
 * scare tactic - scare tactic fallacy
 * scope - scope fallacy
 * secundum quid - secundum quid fallacy
 * selective attention - selective attention fallacy
 * self-fulfilling prophecy - self-fulfilling prophecy fallacy
 * self-selection - self-selection fallacy
 * sharpshooter's fallacy
 * slanting - slanting fallacy
 * slippery slope - slippery slope fallacy
 * small sample - small sample fallacy
 * smear tactic - smear tactic fallacy
 * smokescreen - smokescreen fallacy
 * sorites - sorites fallacy
 * special pleading - special pleading fallacy
 * specificity - specificity fallacy
 * stacking the deck - stacking the deck fallacy
 * stereotyping - stereotyping fallacy
 * straw man - straw man fallacy
 * style over substance - style over substance fallacy
 * subjectivist - subjectivist fallacy
 * superstitious thinking - superstitious thinking fallacy
 * suppressed evidence - suppressed evidence fallacy
 * sweeping generalization - sweeping generalization fallacy
 * syllogistic - syllogistic fallacy
 * texas sharpshooter's fallacy
 * tokenism - tokenism fallacy
 * traditional wisdom - traditional wisdom fallacy
 * tu quoque - tu quoque fallacy
 * two wrongs make a right - two wrongs make a right fallacy
 * undistributed middle - undistributed middle fallacy
 * unfalsifiability - unfalsifiability fallacy
 * unrepresentative sample - unrepresentative sample fallacy
 * unrepresentative generalization - unrepresentative generalization fallacy
 * untestability - untestability fallacy
 * vested interest - vested interest fallacy
 * weak analogy - weak analogy fallacy
 * willed ignorance - willed ignorance fallacy
 * wishful thinking - wishful thinking fallacy
 * you too - you too fallacy

Other

 * context independence = Independence of irrelevant alternatives ?
 * framing effect (doesn't redirect to Framing effect (psychology))
 * Expected utility theory (Expected utility)
 * Prospect theory
 * Pseudocertainty effect
 * Mental accounting
 * Appeal to nature
 * List_of_psychological_effects
 * willingness to accept/willingness to pay - endowment effect
 * dilution effect
 * Temporal discounting, Time preference, Time discounting, Delay discounting
 * immediacy effect
 * Possibility effect
 * belief overkill, belief system overkill, belief-overkill, belief-system overkill (Jervis 1976, Ellsworth & Ross 1983) (also: irrational consistency)

Extensionality, invariance

 * extension=possibility set http://psy2.ucsd.edu/~mckenzie/TverskyKahneman1983PsychRev.pdf "the extension of "Linda is a bank teller whether or not she is active in the feminist movement" clearly includes the extension of "Linda is a bank teller and is active in the feminist movement." "


 * The principle that mere re-description should not affect our decisions, normatively, is called “extensionality” (Arrow, 1982) or “invariance” (Kahneman and Tversky, 1984).


 * invariance principle or principle of invariance or principle of extensionality or extensionality principle or description invariance ("the principle that mere re-description should not affect our decisions") (Kahneman and Tversky, 1984) ("Violations of the invariance principle are also called framing effects, because the choice made is dependent on how the situation is presented, or framed.") --- Representativeness_heuristic


 * [...] the extensional notion that the probability of an event equals the sum of the probabilities of the different ways in which the event can occur.


 * Extension_neglect

__NOINDEX__
 * procedure invariance ???