User:Indian Chronicles/New Ideas

Add other related concepts i.e.
1) Bhavyata 2) Nigoda 3) Freewill 4) Leshya

Add critisms or ShortComings to Karmic Theory
Criticism in "Heart of Jainism" by Mrs Stevenson
 * Entry of soukl in womb
 * Nitya Nigoda
 * Abhavyata - determinism ?

Pending Articles
Articles pending

Enlightenement

1) Samyaktva - the first awakeing 2) Kevalajnana - Omniscience

Moksa 1) Bhavyata 2) Samyaktva - the first awakeing 3) Kevalajnana - Omniscience 4) Nirvana 5) Samudghata 7) Siddha

Ahimsa
Sramana Tradition as origin of Ahimsa -
 * 1) William Norman Brown, Man in the Universe, University of California Press, Berkely, 1966 p.56
 * 2) Louis Dumont, Homo Hierachicus, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1988 p. 150
 * 3) Brian Smith, Eaters, Food, amd Social Hierarchy in Ancient India", Journal of American Academy of Religion, LVIII, 2 (1990), p. 198

Vyavahàrabhàya

4 244 395 416 426 441 453 461 469 479

1 46 65 78 95 141 241 249 280 294 502

1 267 318

Five sensed beings
In Sukhlal Sanghavi's Tattvartha sutra Ch:2 verse 21

In the thirteenth and fourteenth aphorisms the worldly beings are divided into two types  viz. the static and the mobile. There are of them nine species in all; that is, the earth bodied beings, the water bodied, the plant bodied, the fire bodied and the air bodied   these five on the one hand and the beings possessed of two cognitive organs, those possessed of three, those possessed of four, those possessed of five   these four on the other. Of these, the species upto the air bodied are possessed of but one cognitive organ  viz. the tactile.

An insect, a leech, etc. are possessed of two cognitive organs  viz. the tactile and the gustatory. An ant, a gnat, a bug etc. are possessed of those two plus the olfactory organ  that is, three of them in all. A black bee, a fly, a scorpion, a mosquito, etc. are possessed of those three plus the visual organ  that is, four of them in all. A man, an animal, a bird, a heavenly being, a hellish being possess those four plus the auditory organ  that is, five of them in all.

Jain declaration of Nature

 * http://books.google.co.in/books?id=abLZNdYxay8C&pg=PA217&dq=Jain+declaration+on+nature&as_brr=3&ei=Nx2iSqKQNIPGlQTC_5XxBw#v=onepage&q=Jain%20declaration%20on%20nature&f=false


 * http://www.jainworld.com/pdf/Jaindecl.pdf


 * That which is


 * Vilas Sangave


 * Motto of Jainism


 * Stamp


 * Symbol

uvasaggahara
uvasaggaharaº p¡saº, p¡saº vand¡mi kammadha®amukkaº || visaharavisaninn¡saº, ma¯gala kall¡®a a¡v¡saº || 1 ||

visaharaphuli¯ga mantaº ka®²he dh¡re¤ jo say¡ ma®uo | tassa gaha roga m¡r¤ du²²ha jar¡ janti uvas¡maº || 2 ||

ci²²hau d£re manto tujjha pa®¡mo vi bahuphalo ho¤ | naratiriesu vi j¤v¡, p¡vanti na dukkhadogaccaº || 3 ||

tuha sammatte laddhe, cint¡ma®i kappap¡yavabbhahiae | p¡vanti avigdhe®aº, j¤v¡ ayar¡maraº ²h¡®aº || 4 ||

la santhuo mah¡ya³a bhattibbharanibbhare®a hiyae®a | t¡ deva dijjha bohiº, bhave bhave p¡sa ji®acanda || 5 ||