User:Inesa ohanyan/sandbox

Armenia
The organizational structure of the judiciary in the CIS countries is roughly the same. However, in some countries it has significant differences. So, the Council of Justice, chaired by the President to RA and his Deputies, i.e. the minister of Justice and Attorney General, is the organ of the RA.

Being an independent body, the Council of Justice of Armenia, executes its authorities given by the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia.

According to the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia, the Council of Justice is comprised of nine judges. The latters are elected in an order put by the law by the law by the RA General Assembly of the judges via a secret ballot. The period of their work is 5 years. Legal scholars are appointed by the RA President and the RA National Assembly (2 by each of them).

The functions of the RA Council of Justice are as follows:
 * giving conclusion concerning the candidates for judges submitted;
 * formation and submission of the list of candidates for judges and lists of official promotion of judges for RA President’s approval. The appointments are made on basis of the list.
 * To suggest candidates for judges and chairman of the Court of Cessation, its Chambers, candidates to the Courts of Appeal, First Instance and Specialized Courts chairmen;
 * To impose some disciplinary liabilities on judges, to submit a proposal to the President of the Republic on ceasing the judge’s authorities, and agreement for detaining a judge, to involve the latter as a defendant or impose administrative responsibility in a judicial order.

The council gives conclusions and makes decisions and preforms its functions through sessions. The Council session is considered as competent in case of participation of more than half of it’s members. The Court of Cassation Chairman conducts the sessions of the Justice Council without having the right for voting.

Ukraine
In the Ukraine, the Supreme Council of Justice is an advising judicial government body. It examines the cases of infringements, advises on the release/ appointment of judges, executes disciplinary proceedings involving the Supreme Court judges and other high-specialized courts.

While in Armenia, the Council of Justice consists of nine judges, in the Ukraine, the Council is comprised of 20 members. 17 out of them are elected as representatives of a certain institution, 3 members are reserved for the national justice system's senior offices: the Ukraine Minister of Justice, the Ukraine Chairman of the Supreme Court and the Ukraine Prosecutor General.

The members of the High Council of Justice, except those who are the part of it on their position, are appointed for the term of four years and may be appointed only for one term. The authorities of the High Council of Justice are as follows:  Tajikistan 
 * 2 appointees: All-Ukrainian Conference of Employees of Prosecutors (by lifting the hands).
 * 3 appointees: the Ukraine President (by a Presidential Decree), Rada (by a secret ballot), Ukraine Congress of Judges (by lifting of hands), the Ukraine Congress of Advocates (by lifting of hands), the Congress of representatives from scientific institutions and law schools (by lifting of hands)
 * Introduction of submission on the appointment of judges or their dismissal from office (In Armenia, giving conclusions concerning the candidatures for judges)
 * Appointment and dismissal from the office of the chairman and deputy chairman of local, appellative and supreme courts of the Ukraine,
 * Adoption of the decision on violations of requirements on incompatibility by judges and prosecutors,
 * Implementation of disciplinary proceedings against the judges of the Supreme Court of the Ukraine and judges of high specialized courts and the consideration of complaints against decisions on bringing the judges of the Appeals and local courts and Prosecutors to disciplinary liability.

It should be mentioned that a collegial body, I.e. the Council of Justice of the Republic of Tajikistan, was established by the Presidential Decree in 1999 with the purpose of the elaboration of suggestions on the conduction of judicial reform, selection, submission of candidature for judge positions, dismissal of judges and the organization of qualifying examinations.

According to the organizational system, the Council of Justice consists of the Chairman of Council of Justice, his two deputies, the Chairman of the Supreme Court, by one representative among the members of the upper and lower house of parliament, as well as the State Advisor to the President for Personnel Policy.

The Constitutional Law "On Courts of the Republic of Tajikistan" is the new edition, which regulates relations connected with the organization and procedure of the activates of the Supreme Court, the Supreme Economic Court, regional, district and municipal, military and economic courts, as well as the activities of the Council of Justice was adopted in 2001.

The structure and the quantities staff of the Council of Justice of the Republic of Tajikistan was set by the President of the Republic of Tajikistan. The Council of Justice of the Republic of Tajikistan has the staff providing organizational and technical support of the activities of the courts.