User:Instaurare/Pope

Pope Benedict XVI's visit to the United States took place from April 15, 2008 to April 20, 2008 and was his first visit to the United States. It was officially titled the "Apostolic Visit to the United States of America and to the Seat of the United Nations". It was the first official papal visit to the United States since it established full diplomatic relations with the Holy See in 1974.

The Pope's visit included meetings with President George W. Bush, an address to the United Nations General Assembly in New York City, a visit to Ground Zero, and Masses at Nationals Park in Washington, D.C. and Yankee Stadium in New York City, among other activities.

Preparation
The visit was announced on November 12, 2007.

April 15 (Washington)
The Pope arrived at Andrews Air Force Base outside Washington on April 15, 2008, greeted by President Bush and cheering crowds. This was the first time any president had gone to the base to greet a foreign dignitary, as presidents customarily wait for visitors at the White House.

April 16 (Washington)
The Pope was formally received at the White House on April 16. Over 9,000 gathered on the South Lawn of the White House, and another 4,000 without tickets to the ceremony lined the streets around the White House to see his [[motorcade. The crowd sang "Happy Birthday" to the Pope, who turned 81 years old that day. The Pope addressed the crowd, saying he had "great respect for this vast pluralistic society" and ended by saying "God bless America". In his speech, Bush said the visit was a reminder to Americans to "distinguish between simple right and wrong", saying, "We need your message to reject this dictatorship of relativism and embrace a culture of justice and truth." He told the Pope that in America, "you'll find a nation that welcomes the role of religion in the public square...[I]n a world where some evoke the name of God to justify acts of terror and murder and hate, we need your message that God is love. And embracing this love is the surest way to save man from falling prey to the teaching of fanaticism and terrorism."

After the ceremony, Bush and the Pope met in the Oval Office, where Bush presented him with a birthday cake. The Pope expressed his concerns to Bush about the Iraq War and the treatment of illegal immigrants in the country.

Afterwards, the Pope went to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, where he addressed American bishops.

April 17 (Washington)
The Pope said Mass at the newly built Nationals Park in Washington, home to the Major League Baseball team the Washington Nationals. 46,000 people attended the Mass at the stadium which has an official seating capacity of about 41,000. 200,000 requests for tickets had been submitted prior to the mass. Those in attendance included 14 cardinals, 250 bishops, and 1,300 priests. The altar was set up in the outfield and live video of the Mass was shown on the scoreboard. In his homily, the Pope urged American Catholics to "foster healing and reconciliation" in the wake of the child sex abuse scandal.

After the Mass, he went to the Catholic University of America to address representatives from American Catholic universities, diocesan schools, and others about the role of the Church in education. After that, he went to the university's Pope John Paul II Cultural Center to meet privately with about 200 representatives of Judaism, Islam, Jainism, Buddhism, and Hinduism to promote interfaith dialogue.

April 18 (New York)
The Pope addressed the United Nations General Assembly at the UN Headquarters in New York. He praised the UN as a defender of human rights, but cautioned that it must be acknowledged that human rights come from God.

He made a historic visit to a Jewish synagogue in New York, the first visit by any Pope to an American Jewish place of worship. The visit fell on the eve of Passover.He said he found it "moving to recall that Jesus as a young boy heard the words of Scripture and prayed in a place such as this."

April 19 (New York)
The Pope visited St. Patrick's Cathedral, where he celebrated Mass. In his homily, he spoke of the child sex abuse scandal and called for healing.

He met with disabled children and their families then led a youth rally of over 20,000 teenagers and young adults at St. Joseph's Seminary in Yonkers, New York.

April 20 (New York)
The Pope visited Ground Zero, the site of the World Trade Center which was destroyed in the September 11 attacks. He prayed for the victims of the 9/11 attacks and met with a small group of relatives of the victims as well as a handful of first responders and survivors. He blessed the site and gave a prayer for the dead. He prayed for "eternal light and peace" for those killed and for healing for their families.

The Pope said Mass to a crowd of nearly 60,000 at Yankee Stadium, home of the New York Yankees. Over 200,000 had requested tickets, which were free, for the event. The New York Times said the crowd "roared with all the sustained excitement of spectators at a pennant-clinching game." The altar was set up on second base. In his homily, he said the unwavering truth of the Catholic Church's message guarantees respect for the dignity of all human life, "including the most defenseless of all human beings, the unborn child in the mother's womb." The Mass marked the third time a Pope had visited the stadium, a record for any venue in the United States. (Pope Paul VI said Mass at the stadium in 1965, and Pope John Paul II said Mass there in 1979. The Mass caused the Yankees to change their schedule to play 18 of 20 games in April on the road, the most in one month in MLB history.

Vice President Dick Cheney hosted a farewell ceremony for the Pope at John F. Kennedy International Airport attended by 3,000.